Pages

Wednesday, July 25, 2018

Why some south american plants produce curare alkaloids, if those alkaloids are not absorbed via GI route and are only effective via parenteral injection?

Why some south american plants produce curare alkaloids, if those alkaloids are not absorbed via GI route and are only effective via parenteral injection?


Why some south american plants produce curare alkaloids, if those alkaloids are not absorbed via GI route and are only effective via parenteral injection?

Posted: 25 Jul 2018 05:30 AM PDT

Why do we experience no sort of gag reflex when we are swallowing food or a drink?

Posted: 24 Jul 2018 08:37 AM PDT

Why is a peanut allergy much more common than say, an apple allergy, and why is a peanut allergy much more deadly than other allergies?

Posted: 25 Jul 2018 07:53 AM PDT

How are the amounts of contents in food measured on the Nutrition Facts?

Posted: 25 Jul 2018 05:07 AM PDT

For instance, how is sodium and cholesterol accurately calculated for a vanilla cone or pancake batter? Even if it were as simple as adding the amounts from the ingredients, how would it be measured from the ingredients?

submitted by /u/swegful420
[link] [comments]

Can we and how do we determine if a sound is produced in front or behind us?

Posted: 24 Jul 2018 07:03 PM PDT

Obviously we can tell if a sound is on either side of us, but can we - without visual aid - tell if it's in front, behind, above or below us? If so, how?

submitted by /u/Denecastre
[link] [comments]

How does the harm of electromagnetic radiation depends on the types of electromagnetic radiation?

Posted: 25 Jul 2018 12:46 AM PDT

I know it's common sense but I can't get my head around the Physics behind it.

submitted by /u/Senjukotentaiho
[link] [comments]

If the sun exploded, would we notice the light first or the gravity/momentum shift?

Posted: 24 Jul 2018 08:55 PM PDT

To my understanding nothing goes faster than light, but wouldn't we notice our momentum shifting pretty quickly?

submitted by /u/AnalysisHero
[link] [comments]

Ask Anything Wednesday - Physics, Astronomy, Earth and Planetary Science

Posted: 25 Jul 2018 08:12 AM PDT

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Physics, Astronomy, Earth and Planetary Science

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
[link] [comments]

I know that lines of magnetic induction never terminate, but can they form knots? If so, is it physically interesting somehow?

Posted: 25 Jul 2018 01:29 AM PDT

Why does dew not condense on items under a cover?

Posted: 24 Jul 2018 01:57 PM PDT

Living in an area that has high humidity, it's not unusual to come out in the morning to go to work and have a car that's covered in condensation from the temperature variation overnight. That led me to a question that I can't quite find the answer to: why do I not get condensation on the items in my (uninsulated) garage? Or, if if a vehicle is parked under a carport cover, why does that prevent condensation?

submitted by /u/No_Im_Sharticus
[link] [comments]

How does humidity affect smell?

Posted: 25 Jul 2018 06:33 AM PDT

Couldn't pick the flair between physics, chemistry, biology, and human body.

submitted by /u/InsolentChutzpah
[link] [comments]

How does Sevoflurane work? Does it affect memory permanently? What functions of the brain are subdued?

Posted: 24 Jul 2018 07:59 PM PDT

Will water freeze if it can't expand?

Posted: 24 Jul 2018 10:02 AM PDT

I know that water is essentially incompressible, and actually expands by ~10% when it freezes. But what if it's not allowed to do that? Like, imagine I had a watertight container made of steel, or some other material that's sturdy enough to not buckle under the force of expanding water. What if I filled it to the brim with water, sealed it shut, welded the seams for good measure, and stuck it in the freezer?

I know that the reason Earth's inner core is solid is because the pressure created by the entire planet's mass pressing down on it is so strong that it prevents the core from melting. Would the same principle apply to the water in my container and keep it mostly liquid? Or would I get some weird and exotic form of ice? Does the answer depend on how cold my freezer is?

submitted by /u/jfeingold35
[link] [comments]

What has humanity done to protect against large coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and solar flares?

Posted: 24 Jul 2018 11:13 AM PDT

I've recently read about the dangers they pose to our electricronics and I'm curious as to how screwed we'd be

submitted by /u/penguyenpi
[link] [comments]

can objects lose or gain energy through smell?

Posted: 25 Jul 2018 01:22 AM PDT

like, objects can release energy through noise in the form of decibels. is there a specific unit smell is measured with to calculate the energy loss/gain into or out of an object?

submitted by /u/set-one
[link] [comments]

Can enough gravity crush an atom?

Posted: 25 Jul 2018 01:21 AM PDT

Can enough gravity crush an atoms electrons into its core? How small could an atom get this way?

submitted by /u/BommbVoyage
[link] [comments]

What does the microwave (oven) do differently when heating normally vs defrost mode?

Posted: 24 Jul 2018 11:16 AM PDT

Is the wave frequency slightly different or intensity?

submitted by /u/toady166
[link] [comments]

What's responsible for the strange weather in the Northeastern US the last few days?

Posted: 24 Jul 2018 12:26 PM PDT

I'm in Philadelphia. We usually have a westerly wind with relatively predictable weather patterns this time of year, with storms corresponding to cold fronts moving along the direction of the jet stream. Occasionally we'll get a storm of tropical origin that moves up the coastline.

Lately, for three or four days, there have been scattered storms moving from southeast to northwest. It doesn't seem to be a tropical storm, just a long line of storms traveling in an unusual direction. Can anyone explain?

submitted by /u/aharnak
[link] [comments]

Why does π come in integrals of Gaussian curves ?

Posted: 24 Jul 2018 09:30 AM PDT

All in the title

submitted by /u/Ezatrixx
[link] [comments]

What do we actually see when we look at the cosmic microwave background?

Posted: 24 Jul 2018 11:42 AM PDT

I was thinking about the cosmic microwave background and the earliest stars and how far we can see, and it occured to me, that if the CMB is the oldest and farthest thing we can see and looking as far as we can into the night sky is like looking into the past of the universe's history then are we basically looking at the relic radiation of some of the particles that we are made of? If that is the case, does that mean that we could basically see every intermediate step of star formarion etc. up to the point where our own star is forming in a gas cloud, given that we look at the right spot and the right distance (e.g. 13bly, 10bly, 7bly etc. away)? Or am I understanding something fundamentally wrong?

submitted by /u/thespaceman313
[link] [comments]

Is white a lack of colors or so many colors our mind can’t process it?

Posted: 24 Jul 2018 08:10 PM PDT

If there is energy coming to Earth from the sun's radiation, and leaving it from heat that radiates out from the planet into space, what is the net change over time? Is it perfectly balanced, or does the Earth cool down/heat up over a long enough timeline?

Posted: 24 Jul 2018 07:48 AM PDT

Tuesday, July 24, 2018

What are the limits of gravitational slingshot acceleration?

What are the limits of gravitational slingshot acceleration?


What are the limits of gravitational slingshot acceleration?

Posted: 23 Jul 2018 09:59 AM PDT

If I have a spaceship with no humans aboard, is there a theoretical maximum speed that I could eventually get to by slingshotting around one star to the next? Does slingshotting "stop working" when you get to a certain speed? Or could one theoretically get to a reasonable fraction of the speed of light?

submitted by /u/the_y_of_the_tiger
[link] [comments]

Does a knee-jerk reflex happen while under anesthesia?

Posted: 23 Jul 2018 08:55 PM PDT

Why or why not, and why would/wouldn't it happen while other functions continue?

submitted by /u/luwachamo
[link] [comments]

Is there a limit on how sticky something can be?

Posted: 23 Jul 2018 07:38 PM PDT

Flypaper and mouse glue traps are super sticky bind on contact substances. Is there a limit to how sticky things like this can get?

submitted by /u/Jovokna
[link] [comments]

It is said that knuckles Crack because gas bubbles get popped. But how do those gasses get formed and released?

Posted: 23 Jul 2018 11:37 PM PDT

Why are prion diseases so difficult to cure?

Posted: 23 Jul 2018 02:56 PM PDT

How do relativistic effects affect planetary orbits?

Posted: 23 Jul 2018 10:44 AM PDT

I imagine its just some tiny little correction, but I'm curious about order of magnitude how large that correction is and qualitatively what its effects are.

submitted by /u/CuriousZap
[link] [comments]

What causes the shape of pilot wave in quantum mechanics?

Posted: 24 Jul 2018 04:46 AM PDT

I can not picture the definition of the "event" that caused pilot wave's shape exactly in my head. Is it about fabric of space-time? Is it because of gravity? or something else that we don't know yet? what causes the "randomness" of the wave?

submitted by /u/majortom1234
[link] [comments]

How do we know about dinosaurs soft tissue morphology through fossils?

Posted: 24 Jul 2018 07:20 AM PDT

How do we know about a dinosaur soft tissue shape? how do we know how big are their muscles just by looking at their bones, and how sure are we about it? are we rolling with the best chance, or do we have any clue about how it worked?

submitted by /u/MetalMermelade
[link] [comments]

What is the likelihood that the key to my house is also a key to a lock I don't know exists?

Posted: 23 Jul 2018 10:55 AM PDT

There can only be so many variations on a key, right? So what's the likelihood that the key I have to open my house is also a key to something completely different, like a shed in Ireland, or a bike lock in Japan? I know this isn't too science-y, I just kinda wanted to know, and there's no "AskStatisticians" that I could go to.

submitted by /u/Porn_Account_81
[link] [comments]

Why do halons do more damage to the ozone layer compared to CFCs?

Posted: 24 Jul 2018 06:17 AM PDT

How does the bromine free radical do more damage compared to chlorine free radicals? Do all the halogens in an haloalkane become free radicals? Follow up question: what about similar molecules containing iodine/ other halogens?

submitted by /u/coldtaco_
[link] [comments]

Is the human concept of present time just the maximum rate at which our neurons can fire?

Posted: 23 Jul 2018 02:00 PM PDT

How has the changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide and oxygen affect human evolution since our early ancestors came on the scene?

Posted: 23 Jul 2018 08:34 PM PDT

I'm curious about whether the decrease in carbon dioxide has been an advantage for us in the way that eating meat might have given us more energy to work with, and I'm wondering if an increase in atmospheric co2 might hinder us, evolutionarily, in the future.

submitted by /u/atxav
[link] [comments]

Does the heart rate respond to changes in the muscles or does the heart rate respond to changes in the respiration rate?

Posted: 23 Jul 2018 08:55 PM PDT

Title is self explanatory

submitted by /u/Datskiz
[link] [comments]

Is There Infinite Matter in the Universe?

Posted: 23 Jul 2018 11:12 AM PDT

We believe that the universe is infinitely big, does that mean there is an infinite amount of matter in the universe or just space?

submitted by /u/tenariosm9
[link] [comments]

How do you calculate the density gradient in a salt solution?

Posted: 23 Jul 2018 07:36 PM PDT

For example how do you find out how dense the top is from the middle and the bottom ?

submitted by /u/NYmazer
[link] [comments]

Stars near the center of the universe, how much longer has time "felt" do to moving slower?

Posted: 24 Jul 2018 05:08 AM PDT

Another way of framing the question for clarity:How much faster do the galaxies at the expanding edge of the universe travel, and how much does the relativity of time change from there to slower parts of the universe?

submitted by /u/mde132
[link] [comments]

Does the time flow different on Earth than it flows on other planets in our Sol system?

Posted: 23 Jul 2018 11:14 AM PDT

I've been reading Scott Orson Card's books recently and the dependence of the time from our speed is a very pointed phenomenon. Can we measure the difference of how fast time passes between a person on Earth and a person on other Solar System planet, that moves quicker / slower? If the difference is too small, what with a body that doesn't move at all?

Edit 1: Missclicked "ee" instead of "we"

submitted by /u/d4rg0n
[link] [comments]

Do all planets have seasons? If so, do they do anything?

Posted: 23 Jul 2018 01:30 PM PDT

Why did everyone say that we've now confirmed the whole standard model after the Higgs-Boson was found? Aren't we still missing the graviton?

Posted: 23 Jul 2018 09:39 AM PDT

What is Cobalt effect in the testing of Oxygen Transfer Rate (OTR) of a membrane?

Posted: 24 Jul 2018 12:16 AM PDT

In the testing of Oxygen Transfer Rate of a membrane using the sulfite-oxidation method, excessive cobalt as a catalyst can result in cobalt effect. However what does "cobalt effect" really mean and how does it affect the test in any ways if any?

submitted by /u/NeI3ula
[link] [comments]

Do other species of pigeons (besides the rock dove) have a homing instinct?

Posted: 23 Jul 2018 02:56 PM PDT

If not, what is different between rock doves and other pigeons that creates the homing instinct?

submitted by /u/Grenedle
[link] [comments]

Monday, July 23, 2018

Why is it that some muscles «burn» while exercised hard, while in others you experience more of a fatigue-like feeling?

Why is it that some muscles «burn» while exercised hard, while in others you experience more of a fatigue-like feeling?


Why is it that some muscles «burn» while exercised hard, while in others you experience more of a fatigue-like feeling?

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 08:09 AM PDT

E.g. my abdominal muscles will burn while doing crunches, while my arms will just stop moving while doing chin-ups.

submitted by /u/TheLittleThingy
[link] [comments]

Like humans, do some animals develop quirks or “hobbies” outside of normal behaviors?

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 07:28 PM PDT

Why does the air pressure in the car fluctuate and hurt your ears when you are driving fast with only one window open?

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 06:50 PM PDT

How is the original amount of C14 in a fossil determined?

Posted: 23 Jul 2018 12:49 AM PDT

When it comes to carbon dating, I understand how the age of a fossil can be determined with the necessary information, being how much C14 is in the current fossil, how fast that C14 deteriorates, and the original amount of C14 in the animal. My question is how the original amount of C14 is determined? Looked everywhere I could and couldn't find an answer, so thank you for any replies.

submitted by /u/caizoago
[link] [comments]

How long does it take to measure the physical effects of age? Conversely, how soon could it be conclusively determined that someone is not aging?

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 05:43 PM PDT

Is the moon more radioactive than Earth?

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 05:32 PM PDT

Can you build a radio waves camera?

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 12:18 PM PDT

Can you build a radio camera that would let you to see router antenna signal as "light source"?

submitted by /u/Byamarro
[link] [comments]

Since some species of goats faint, is that considered normal behavior or is this a disorder?

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 04:36 PM PDT

  1. Is this a normal behavior in certain goat breeds or is this considered a disorder?
  2. In the case of the former, does this serve any evolutionary purpose? Or we simply don't know?

These questions come from my thinking that a goat fainting in the wild would be a huge disadvantage. Of course, this might be a result of domestication?

Any insight for my pure curiosity is appreciated. :)

submitted by /u/MaiqKnowsMuch
[link] [comments]

How does the Mars atmosphere sustain the current wind and dust storms?

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 09:57 AM PDT

So recently there have been planet wide wind storms on Mars. I looked up some information about Mars' atmosphere and saw that it has 0.6% of the pressure Earth has at sea level. If this is true how is there enough of a pressure difference in the atmosphere on Mars to produce winds strong enough and for a great enough periods of time that a planet wide storm is born that literally shapes the way the surface looks.

submitted by /u/Shaarr
[link] [comments]

Why does water slide on hydrophobic meterials?

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 02:19 PM PDT

Is it possible to harness energy from sound waves?

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 02:05 PM PDT

Hi, I hope I don't sound stupid asking this question. Is it possible to harness energy through sound waves? They're vibrations which is a form of energy, right?

submitted by /u/The_1azy_Wabbit
[link] [comments]

Can gill-bearing animals somehow "smell" underwater?

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 08:53 AM PDT

Are tide heights affected by the time of day?

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 01:22 PM PDT

I live in a coastal town and it always seems that a high tide is a lot higher when it occurs in the evening/night as opposed to in the day. Is this just coincidence or is there something else causing this?

submitted by /u/sneakersdoc
[link] [comments]

Some throttling rocket engines have reduced Isp compared to their non-throttling versions. What causes this?

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 12:43 PM PDT

Is the color of metallic gold due to its plasma frequency, or due to relativistic effects as many sources claim?

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 08:46 AM PDT

It seems like there's been a number of claims, like this and a recent YouTube video out there that gold gets its color due to special relativity and the effect it has on atomic orbitals. This claim seems to relate back to this work on some gold-based molecules in a fluid. It's also appears in wikipedia here.

However, the reflection spectra of atomic gases are entirely different than atomic solids and often atomic spectral lines have no connection to the way a solid reflects light. The reason for metallic reflectivity is due to plasma oscillations and is a general property of a free-electron gas. Furthermore, looking at the reflectivity of gold and other metals, it's pretty clear that you don't have a sharp peak, like in atomic absorption lines, but a cut-off where all energies above it are not reflected (like a plasma frequency cut-off).

So are these claims about metallic gold getting its color from relativistic effects (i.e. atomic spectra) a bunch of bunk? Or is the plasma frequency of gold related to its absorption spectra in some subtle way that makes such a claim valid?

submitted by /u/DigForFire90
[link] [comments]

Why is O the most common blood type even though the O allele is recessive?

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 09:33 AM PDT

Is it harder to smell things in higher altitudes?

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 12:11 AM PDT

Is there a theoretical minimum number of bits required to say, encode a message or a string of numbers?

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 06:41 AM PDT

Was just thinking about how data is stored, and how it might be more efficient. Any work or reading someone could direct me to understanding that more would be appreciated.

submitted by /u/AboveDisturbing
[link] [comments]

Can a human body be preserved in amber(like bugs) so that the body doesnt decompose and looms flawless even after a million years?

Posted: 21 Jul 2018 08:47 PM PDT