Pages

Friday, July 13, 2018

What are the actual negative effects of Japan’s 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster today?

What are the actual negative effects of Japan’s 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster today?


What are the actual negative effects of Japan’s 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster today?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 06:28 PM PDT

I'm hearing that Japan is in danger a lot more serious than Chernobyl, it is expanding, getting worse, and that the government is silencing the truth about these and blinding the world and even their own people due to political and economical reasonings. Am I to believe that the government is really pushing campaigns for Fukushima to encourage other Japanese residents and the world to consume Fukushima products?

However, I'm also hearing that these are all just conspiracy theory and since it's already been 7 years since the incident, as long as people don't travel within the gates of nuclear plants, there isn't much inherent danger and threat against the tourists and even the residents. Am I to believe that there is no more radiation flowing or expanding and that less than 0.0001% of the world population is in minor danger?

Are there any Anthropologist, Radiologist, Nutritionist, Geologist, or Environmentalists alike who does not live in or near Japan who can confirm the negative effects of the radiation expansion of Japan and its product distribution around the world?

submitted by /u/PinkAnigav
[link] [comments]

Why does Death Valley get so hot relative to other places at the same latitude? I'd expect the hottest recorded temperature to be close to the equator but DV is nowhere near the equator. What causes the extreme heat there but not in other places?

Posted: 13 Jul 2018 01:51 AM PDT

Why do we use the Joule-Thomson Effect for refrigeration?

Posted: 13 Jul 2018 06:53 AM PDT

Putting compressed gas through a nozzle to let it expand and cool (Joule-Thomson Effect, as used in every fridge and air conditioner) seems inefficient for cooling. Why don't we instead take the same volume, pressure and temperature compressed gas and make it do work by putting it through a turbine?

Even if the energy from doing the work were entirely wasted, the resulting gas would be significantly colder, and therefore better for refrigeration.

In reality, we could also use the energy from the turbine, potentially gearing it to the compressor to reduce electricity usage.

EDIT: It seems what I'm describing is a turboexpander. Wikipedia reports them as more efficient than regular throttling nozzles, so I guess my question becomes "Why doesn't everyone do this if they're more efficient?".

submitted by /u/londons_explorer
[link] [comments]

How does the photon emission of a solar cell benefit the efficiency?

Posted: 13 Jul 2018 03:40 AM PDT

Counterintuitive as it sounds, the better a solar cell is at emitting photons, the higher its voltage and the greater its efficiency. But how does this contribution to the efficiency work?

The issue is adressed in this article for example

https://arstechnica.com/science/2012/04/solar-cells-must-emit-light-to-attain-perfection-research-suggests/

submitted by /u/Lulleauxx
[link] [comments]

How is the Telescope Hubble able to have an exposure of one week if earth rotates?

Posted: 13 Jul 2018 03:42 AM PDT

My guess would be, it waits for the earth to move for 24h but it keeps moving and its also rotating around the sun. Is it just calculated that exacly?

submitted by /u/Corey1845
[link] [comments]

Does glass absorb odors?

Posted: 13 Jul 2018 07:05 AM PDT

For a superconductor of a certain size, is there a limit to how much current can run through it?

Posted: 13 Jul 2018 07:06 AM PDT

My thoughts are that with normal(copper, aluminum) conductors, the main current limits come from resistance in the conductor causing the conductor to heat up when too much current is passed through it. If the conductor had no resistance, however, what would that limit be, if there was one?

submitted by /u/froggison
[link] [comments]

Why do certain vaccines contain elements like Mercury?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 10:38 PM PDT

This is probably an incredibly stupid question, and I apologize.

I've been told that vaccines contain mercury. I've accepted the explanation that even though mercury in it's pure form is toxic, when in compound form it can be helpful.

My question is, don't vaccines contain a weakened form of a germ? What is mercury doing in vaccines?

submitted by /u/minnoo16
[link] [comments]

Why is the sun so much more intense midday than in the morning or evening?

Posted: 13 Jul 2018 05:39 AM PDT

It's so much easier to get sunburned in the early afternoon compared to the morning and evening, and the sun can be felt to be much more intense.

submitted by /u/Totallynotatimelord
[link] [comments]

What star has the largest sphere of influence as seen from Earth?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 04:08 PM PDT

Obviously Im excluding the sun in this question, but Im curious what star or binary stars sphere of influence has the greatest angular diameter as seen from Earth and how big is it compared to the Moons angular diameter? I am also curious as to how big the Moons sphere of influence appears from Earth?

submitted by /u/RelaxtJosh
[link] [comments]

How does an Atom Interferometer Work??

Posted: 13 Jul 2018 04:09 AM PDT

I understand how an atomic clock works. What I really don't understand is why atom interferometers require two arms. Couldn't you just use a single arm? As atom interferometers work like an atomic clock, which produces a stable fringe with a single beam, I don't see the need for a second beam path. And what even is being interfered exactly?

submitted by /u/cr0pcircles
[link] [comments]

If a blue hypergiant 15,000,000x brighter than the Sun appeared within 0.1 light year, how bright would it seem? What impact would it have on Earth?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 12:19 PM PDT

ok ,how large it in the sky,how interesting of it in science?

submitted by /u/emperorcrow
[link] [comments]

Why do most lower-altitude clouds seem to have flat bottoms?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 02:57 PM PDT

Is dry subduction (no ocean above) possible?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 02:10 PM PDT

Do stationary electrons generate a magnetic field?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 07:44 PM PDT

So, moving electrons (i.e. an electric current) generate a magnetic field, yeah?

But that implies that stationary electrons have no magnetic field, which isn't true, because their spin gives them little magnetic fields, doesn't it?

With electromagnets, rather than having an electric current going through them, couldn't we just have a bunch of stationary electrons, since they're like little magnets?

Why do moving electrons generate a magnetic field in the first place?

And why does their spin give them a magnetic field? I know it's not literal a spin like a spinning top. What exactly is it?

Thank you.

submitted by /u/potatomar
[link] [comments]

What is the zeroth law of thermodynamics actually saying?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 04:46 PM PDT

"The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics states that if two bodies are each in thermal equilibrium with some third body, then they are also in equilibrium with each other."*

What exactly does that mean? I read it as basically if Body 1 is X degrees and Body 2 is X degrees, than some third body is X degrees. I don't think I have that right, because that doesn't make sense. Can someone explain it to me?

submitted by /u/RichHomieJake
[link] [comments]

In the movie Apollo 13, when the rocket is taking off it almost looks as if pieces are breaking off on launch. Is this real or just a movie effect?

Posted: 13 Jul 2018 12:45 AM PDT

If you look closely you see a ton of debris falling. Just curious what this is.

submitted by /u/NasaFakedTheBigBang
[link] [comments]

What is the most conclusive theory on the origin of the Nastapoka arc ?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 10:47 AM PDT

Will animals eventually evolve to have human-like intelligence?

Posted: 13 Jul 2018 12:08 AM PDT

If somehow I'm transported a couple hundred thousand years or even further into the future, could I see an Earth with multiple advanced species with language and culture? Or are there certain environmental pressures that'll pretty much ensure no other species will become as intelligent and advanced as humans?

Basically will my cat's descendants ever be able to talk to my descendants as if two modern humans are conversing?

submitted by /u/GrimTurtle666
[link] [comments]

I it possible to continuously accelerate at the same rate (relative to an observer on the object) without reaching the speed of light?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 12:07 PM PDT

Lets say that and object was accelerating at a constant rate, say 10m/s/s, and there was an observer on the object. Would it be possible for the object to appear to keep its constant acceleration from the perspective of the observer on the object but appear to have its acceleration slow down as it approached the speed of light from the perspective of an observer not on the object?

submitted by /u/Barry_Benson
[link] [comments]

Thursday, July 12, 2018

Why do sunburns start to hurt after you get out of the sun? Why don’t we notice the pain while we are in the sunlight?

Why do sunburns start to hurt after you get out of the sun? Why don’t we notice the pain while we are in the sunlight?


Why do sunburns start to hurt after you get out of the sun? Why don’t we notice the pain while we are in the sunlight?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 02:15 AM PDT

Are there any long-term effects for people who have been in a prolonged coma as a child?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 05:59 AM PDT

Since coma messes with your internal clock, does this lead to any abnormal physical and mental development patterns? E.g., do they have longer spines than normal people?

submitted by /u/Pacific_Rimming
[link] [comments]

Why do the boys rescued from the cave in Thailand need to be quarantined?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 09:04 AM PDT

What would make them any more susceptible to catching something if exposed to other people, than they were 14 days ago? Just the limited food and rest in the cave?

submitted by /u/ECatPlay
[link] [comments]

Megathread: Multi-Messenger High-Energy Neutrino Observations

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 08:20 AM PDT

Currently there is a press conference where a high-energy neutrino (~290 TeV) has been detected with IceCube which is coincident with an active galactic nuclei pointed directly at us, TXS 0506+056, approximately four billion lightyears away. Finding the origins of neutrinos has been an ongoing problem though they have been observed from the Sun and from Supernova 1987A. This is a big advancement for multi-messenger astronomy, using electromagnetic waves and neutrinos in a way similar to using electromagnetic waves and gravitational waves to get a new view on the universe. If you have questions, ask them here!

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
[link] [comments]

How do pockets of breathable air form in deep underwater caves?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 05:25 PM PDT

I was reading an article on BBC News about a diver who got lost and only survived because of an underground pocket of breathable air. How did the air get there in the first place? Is it just really, really old? Will the oxygen ever get replenished or is it mostly unusable now?

submitted by /u/neko819
[link] [comments]

How does electricity know what the shortest path is to its destination?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 12:54 AM PDT

Not sure if it belongs to this tag, or another one but this one started bugging me as soon as I thought of it.

I assume it works by distributing a small amount of charge in all directions and then moves to the point where the electricity has not bounced back yet, but then again, that's just my assumption and is most likely completely wrong.

submitted by /u/puppy0cam
[link] [comments]

Research has been done on the effect of gut microbiome on behaviour. Has any research been done on the effects of sharing elements of one's microbiome with a partner, through things like kissing and oral sex, might have on behaviour within the relationship? [medicine] [human body]

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 02:28 AM PDT

See title

submitted by /u/theRailisGone
[link] [comments]

What changes nutritionally in fruits in vegetables when blended instead of eaten raw?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 05:36 AM PDT

What changes nutritionally to certain food groups when they are blended instead of eaten raw? For example, I occasionally make smoothies (not juicing) with things like mixed berries, spinach, banana, avocado, tomato. How does the body process these types of foods differently when consumed this way, as opposed to if eaten raw? Does one way tend to be more beneficial to bodily regulatory processes?

submitted by /u/RealKeanuReeves
[link] [comments]

Imperial or metric for small measurements in the US?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 05:19 AM PDT

I was wondering whether in the US do they use the imperial system even for smaller measurements such as screws, pipes, holes etc that are less than 5mm in diameter? I saw that there are points and pica but I've never heard that those measurements are widely used in an industrial setting.

submitted by /u/hamuketsu
[link] [comments]

In what way does AIDS effect the body if it were to go untreated?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 02:50 AM PDT

Do we know the physical properties of TRAPPIST-1 and it's planets yet? How do we get this data on planets so far from us?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 07:47 AM PDT

If we do have this data, where would it be found? If we don't, what's preventing us from getting it? Is it just the distance or anything else? Do we have that kind of data on any other planetary system yet? (apart from our own, obviously)

submitted by /u/Aurimus_
[link] [comments]

Are time and space the same thing? If not, how are they related?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 07:29 AM PDT

I hear about spacetime a lot and the idea about space and time being conjoined that way seems really odd and doesn't really make sense to me.

submitted by /u/PercyOzymandias
[link] [comments]

Do fireworks have a significant effect on air pollution?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 04:14 PM PDT

Is the Circadian rhythm of a person above the arctic circle different from the rest of us?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 03:52 PM PDT

We all have the circadian rhythm, about 25 hours with an arguably biphasic pattern, but I read something about deep sea creatures/cave creatures lacking a circadian rhythm because they aren't exposed to the sunrise/sunset pattern. So is the circadian rhythm for people living above the arcticel circle different, since half the year they half almost constant sunshine and half the year almost constant night?

submitted by /u/shotgunsforhands
[link] [comments]

Is the circadian rhythm of blind people different from non-blind people?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 02:56 AM PDT

I saw a good thread about blind Mexican cave fish and how they don't experience the day night cycle, and therefore have a different rhythm to their land counterparts. When I shared this with my wife asked me what about blind people, as they don't experience the day night cycle the same as their non-blind counterparts?

submitted by /u/CalmedFury
[link] [comments]

Can radio waves from radio stations flip spin of protons in our body?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 11:00 PM PDT

In NMR and MRI radio waves are used to flip the spin of protons the human body. Do radio waves from radio stations do this as well, and could there be any consequences from doing this?

submitted by /u/lit_R
[link] [comments]

How does gravity affect molecular or smaller scale processes?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 10:54 PM PDT

Are pollution masks proven to be effective against polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 10:30 PM PDT

Is there any study assessing the benefit of wearing a pollution mask when walking/biking in a city full of cars?

submitted by /u/sirnicolaz
[link] [comments]

Do new tectonic plates ever form/merge with other ones?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 09:18 PM PDT

If so how often does this happen? If not does that mean we'll always have the current plates we have now in some arrangement?

submitted by /u/SpinnerMask
[link] [comments]

How many nukes would it take to cause a nuclear winter?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 06:59 AM PDT

I'm confused about nuclear weapons. A Ted talk I watched, along with several other sources, all say "a hundred or so nukes will be enough to cause a nuclear winter and wipeout humanity". But, according to google, there have been over 1000 nuclear detonations. Why such a discrepancy between these numbers?

submitted by /u/Negative_Splace
[link] [comments]

Why is WR104 so dangerous?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 11:07 AM PDT

I've always wondered, even though the gamma ray burst isn't directly pointed at earth why is there still risk?

submitted by /u/AnPurpleCow
[link] [comments]

Do supergiant stars generate more energy in their death than they do in their life?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 09:03 AM PDT

I'm really interested in stars for no particular reason. Earlier today, I had heard a physicist say making a stable wormhole would require amounts of energy equivalent to creating a black hole out of a star—a supernova. Idk if they're right, and the validity of the statement isn't the focus, really. I'm more curious about whether or not the energy output of a supernova exceeds that of the energy output of a star during the rest of its life. Is there even a way to measure that?

submitted by /u/Boomsta22
[link] [comments]

How often do our planetary neighbors near us in orbit?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 12:32 PM PDT

Every night for two weeks I have seen Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Right when the sun sets I can usually see Venus too. All at the same time in the same sky.

How often does this happen? Does the amount of visible planets per night change throughout the year? Or does it only change year to year?

I feel really lucky to have this Truly Awesome view of our solar system every night!

Edit: I understand how each planets orbit works. Also that earths orbit plays a heavy hand in this too. I guess this question is more of an r/theydidthemath post, because you would have to calculate all of these together to realize how many are visible through the year, every year.

submitted by /u/drewthepooh72
[link] [comments]

Wednesday, July 11, 2018

When do deep-ocean thermal vent animals sleep, if at all?

When do deep-ocean thermal vent animals sleep, if at all?


When do deep-ocean thermal vent animals sleep, if at all?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 06:33 PM PDT

It has occurred to me that life around those deep ocean vents is unable to see the sun and is not reliant on it as an energy source, and so would have difficulty telling day and night. When do animals there sleep? I would imagine that at least some of them require it, because some of those animals are fish, which if I recall correctly do need sleep.

submitted by /u/estile606
[link] [comments]

AskScience AMA Series: Let's talk ticks! We are experts from WebMD and Johns Hopkins Medicine here to answer your questions about preventing tick bites and Lyme disease - Ask Us Anything!

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 04:00 AM PDT

Hello, Reddit. I am Dr. Michael Smith, WebMD's chief medical director. Have a question about ticks? We'll cover everything from ways to protect from tick bites to first aid steps to take if one bites you. AMA!

Hi Reddit, we are John Aucott, and Mark Soloski and we are researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine studying ticks and Lyme disease. Ever wonder why Lyme disease and other tick-borne infections have become so common? What makes some people get sicker than others? And how can we prevent and diagnose Lyme disease - that the classic bull's eye target is not as common as people think? We cover everything from fundamental research to clinical treatments - AUA!

We will begin answering questions at 12pET (17 UT). Ask us anything!

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
[link] [comments]

Are there more planets or more stars?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 10:31 PM PDT

Is there a way to find out? Is it even close?

submitted by /u/Makki211
[link] [comments]

Is there a compound that can be found naturally but cannot be made artificially?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 01:48 AM PDT

Just shower thoughts, probably none. Scientists can do their magic.

submitted by /u/Eltievte
[link] [comments]

What killed the prehistoric sea monsters?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 06:15 PM PDT

The asteroid killed the dinosaurs, but did that also kill off those massive sea creatures? If not, why are they mostly not around anymore?

submitted by /u/Monster-Zero
[link] [comments]

Why do our voices become deeper and more coarse when we get a cold with a lot phlegm?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 07:10 PM PDT

Why does it take our eyes longer to adjust from light to dark than from dark to light?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 05:53 PM PDT

Turning off lights in a room, will take eyes a few minutes to adjust and start to make out objects. turn light on and after initial sudden flare in eyes we can see everything.

submitted by /u/Dishlemon
[link] [comments]

Ask Anything Wednesday - Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 08:12 AM PDT

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
[link] [comments]

How is micron size particles measured?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 04:13 AM PDT

Polishing test samples for work and we use polishing paste that goes down to 0.04 microns.

How is is measured and controlled?

submitted by /u/ZigDaMan
[link] [comments]

How thick (bars) would Earth’s atmosphere be compared to Venus, if all the oceans evaporated?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 04:31 PM PDT

Venus' atmosphere is 93 bars, so it is just under 93 times thicker than our atmosphere at sea level, if I am understanding the concept of a bar correctly.

But if all our ocean's evaporated, how much thicker would our atmosphere be at sea level? (Well, formerly sea level...)

What formulae/approaches could be used to determine this?

submitted by /u/Fyreborn
[link] [comments]

How long does a nuclear reactor run before it has to be "reloaded" with fuel?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 01:31 PM PDT

How does increased carbon in the atmosphere affect the nutritional value of food crops?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 06:15 PM PDT

Why do lower energy, low frequency waves travel further than higher energy, high frequency waves?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 05:21 PM PDT

EDIT: Oops I meant to say sound waves, specifically. And in particular, I'm interested in what happens at a molecular level.

Why wouldn't the higher energy waves travel further, because they have more energy? How is it that something with a lower energy travel further? The way I understand energy, is you need more energy to travel further, like adding gas to a car. So how would something with less energy travel further?

submitted by /u/JohnnyGoodman4u
[link] [comments]

Where did all the water come from?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 07:41 PM PDT

Presumably there was a time without water on Earth and now there are oceans of it. Water doesn't appear spontaneously as far as I know.

Edit: redundant sentence

submitted by /u/twistedbeans
[link] [comments]

How fragile are newly fertilized human eggs? And what is the needle-like instrument called that scientists use to prod them?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 10:14 AM PDT

How easy would it be to fatally damage or crush a newly fertilized human egg with the (what's it called?) prodding instrument?

I want to be accurate in the book I am writing, and I can't find answers online. So your help is much appreciated!

submitted by /u/ACBrown2
[link] [comments]

Are there any non alternating, infinite series', that diverge slower than the harmonic series?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 01:57 PM PDT

The harmonic series already diverges extremely slowly, I was wondering if there were any other series' that diverge slower than the harmonic.

submitted by /u/vogon123
[link] [comments]

How do oil based lubes break condoms down?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 10:37 AM PDT