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Thursday, July 12, 2018

Why do sunburns start to hurt after you get out of the sun? Why don’t we notice the pain while we are in the sunlight?

Why do sunburns start to hurt after you get out of the sun? Why don’t we notice the pain while we are in the sunlight?


Why do sunburns start to hurt after you get out of the sun? Why don’t we notice the pain while we are in the sunlight?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 02:15 AM PDT

Are there any long-term effects for people who have been in a prolonged coma as a child?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 05:59 AM PDT

Since coma messes with your internal clock, does this lead to any abnormal physical and mental development patterns? E.g., do they have longer spines than normal people?

submitted by /u/Pacific_Rimming
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Why do the boys rescued from the cave in Thailand need to be quarantined?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 09:04 AM PDT

What would make them any more susceptible to catching something if exposed to other people, than they were 14 days ago? Just the limited food and rest in the cave?

submitted by /u/ECatPlay
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Megathread: Multi-Messenger High-Energy Neutrino Observations

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 08:20 AM PDT

Currently there is a press conference where a high-energy neutrino (~290 TeV) has been detected with IceCube which is coincident with an active galactic nuclei pointed directly at us, TXS 0506+056, approximately four billion lightyears away. Finding the origins of neutrinos has been an ongoing problem though they have been observed from the Sun and from Supernova 1987A. This is a big advancement for multi-messenger astronomy, using electromagnetic waves and neutrinos in a way similar to using electromagnetic waves and gravitational waves to get a new view on the universe. If you have questions, ask them here!

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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How do pockets of breathable air form in deep underwater caves?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 05:25 PM PDT

I was reading an article on BBC News about a diver who got lost and only survived because of an underground pocket of breathable air. How did the air get there in the first place? Is it just really, really old? Will the oxygen ever get replenished or is it mostly unusable now?

submitted by /u/neko819
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How does electricity know what the shortest path is to its destination?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 12:54 AM PDT

Not sure if it belongs to this tag, or another one but this one started bugging me as soon as I thought of it.

I assume it works by distributing a small amount of charge in all directions and then moves to the point where the electricity has not bounced back yet, but then again, that's just my assumption and is most likely completely wrong.

submitted by /u/puppy0cam
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Research has been done on the effect of gut microbiome on behaviour. Has any research been done on the effects of sharing elements of one's microbiome with a partner, through things like kissing and oral sex, might have on behaviour within the relationship? [medicine] [human body]

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 02:28 AM PDT

See title

submitted by /u/theRailisGone
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What changes nutritionally in fruits in vegetables when blended instead of eaten raw?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 05:36 AM PDT

What changes nutritionally to certain food groups when they are blended instead of eaten raw? For example, I occasionally make smoothies (not juicing) with things like mixed berries, spinach, banana, avocado, tomato. How does the body process these types of foods differently when consumed this way, as opposed to if eaten raw? Does one way tend to be more beneficial to bodily regulatory processes?

submitted by /u/RealKeanuReeves
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Imperial or metric for small measurements in the US?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 05:19 AM PDT

I was wondering whether in the US do they use the imperial system even for smaller measurements such as screws, pipes, holes etc that are less than 5mm in diameter? I saw that there are points and pica but I've never heard that those measurements are widely used in an industrial setting.

submitted by /u/hamuketsu
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In what way does AIDS effect the body if it were to go untreated?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 02:50 AM PDT

Do we know the physical properties of TRAPPIST-1 and it's planets yet? How do we get this data on planets so far from us?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 07:47 AM PDT

If we do have this data, where would it be found? If we don't, what's preventing us from getting it? Is it just the distance or anything else? Do we have that kind of data on any other planetary system yet? (apart from our own, obviously)

submitted by /u/Aurimus_
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Are time and space the same thing? If not, how are they related?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 07:29 AM PDT

I hear about spacetime a lot and the idea about space and time being conjoined that way seems really odd and doesn't really make sense to me.

submitted by /u/PercyOzymandias
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Do fireworks have a significant effect on air pollution?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 04:14 PM PDT

Is the Circadian rhythm of a person above the arctic circle different from the rest of us?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 03:52 PM PDT

We all have the circadian rhythm, about 25 hours with an arguably biphasic pattern, but I read something about deep sea creatures/cave creatures lacking a circadian rhythm because they aren't exposed to the sunrise/sunset pattern. So is the circadian rhythm for people living above the arcticel circle different, since half the year they half almost constant sunshine and half the year almost constant night?

submitted by /u/shotgunsforhands
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Is the circadian rhythm of blind people different from non-blind people?

Posted: 12 Jul 2018 02:56 AM PDT

I saw a good thread about blind Mexican cave fish and how they don't experience the day night cycle, and therefore have a different rhythm to their land counterparts. When I shared this with my wife asked me what about blind people, as they don't experience the day night cycle the same as their non-blind counterparts?

submitted by /u/CalmedFury
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Can radio waves from radio stations flip spin of protons in our body?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 11:00 PM PDT

In NMR and MRI radio waves are used to flip the spin of protons the human body. Do radio waves from radio stations do this as well, and could there be any consequences from doing this?

submitted by /u/lit_R
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How does gravity affect molecular or smaller scale processes?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 10:54 PM PDT

Are pollution masks proven to be effective against polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 10:30 PM PDT

Is there any study assessing the benefit of wearing a pollution mask when walking/biking in a city full of cars?

submitted by /u/sirnicolaz
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Do new tectonic plates ever form/merge with other ones?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 09:18 PM PDT

If so how often does this happen? If not does that mean we'll always have the current plates we have now in some arrangement?

submitted by /u/SpinnerMask
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How many nukes would it take to cause a nuclear winter?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 06:59 AM PDT

I'm confused about nuclear weapons. A Ted talk I watched, along with several other sources, all say "a hundred or so nukes will be enough to cause a nuclear winter and wipeout humanity". But, according to google, there have been over 1000 nuclear detonations. Why such a discrepancy between these numbers?

submitted by /u/Negative_Splace
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Why is WR104 so dangerous?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 11:07 AM PDT

I've always wondered, even though the gamma ray burst isn't directly pointed at earth why is there still risk?

submitted by /u/AnPurpleCow
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Do supergiant stars generate more energy in their death than they do in their life?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 09:03 AM PDT

I'm really interested in stars for no particular reason. Earlier today, I had heard a physicist say making a stable wormhole would require amounts of energy equivalent to creating a black hole out of a star—a supernova. Idk if they're right, and the validity of the statement isn't the focus, really. I'm more curious about whether or not the energy output of a supernova exceeds that of the energy output of a star during the rest of its life. Is there even a way to measure that?

submitted by /u/Boomsta22
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How often do our planetary neighbors near us in orbit?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 12:32 PM PDT

Every night for two weeks I have seen Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Right when the sun sets I can usually see Venus too. All at the same time in the same sky.

How often does this happen? Does the amount of visible planets per night change throughout the year? Or does it only change year to year?

I feel really lucky to have this Truly Awesome view of our solar system every night!

Edit: I understand how each planets orbit works. Also that earths orbit plays a heavy hand in this too. I guess this question is more of an r/theydidthemath post, because you would have to calculate all of these together to realize how many are visible through the year, every year.

submitted by /u/drewthepooh72
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Wednesday, July 11, 2018

When do deep-ocean thermal vent animals sleep, if at all?

When do deep-ocean thermal vent animals sleep, if at all?


When do deep-ocean thermal vent animals sleep, if at all?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 06:33 PM PDT

It has occurred to me that life around those deep ocean vents is unable to see the sun and is not reliant on it as an energy source, and so would have difficulty telling day and night. When do animals there sleep? I would imagine that at least some of them require it, because some of those animals are fish, which if I recall correctly do need sleep.

submitted by /u/estile606
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AskScience AMA Series: Let's talk ticks! We are experts from WebMD and Johns Hopkins Medicine here to answer your questions about preventing tick bites and Lyme disease - Ask Us Anything!

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 04:00 AM PDT

Hello, Reddit. I am Dr. Michael Smith, WebMD's chief medical director. Have a question about ticks? We'll cover everything from ways to protect from tick bites to first aid steps to take if one bites you. AMA!

Hi Reddit, we are John Aucott, and Mark Soloski and we are researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine studying ticks and Lyme disease. Ever wonder why Lyme disease and other tick-borne infections have become so common? What makes some people get sicker than others? And how can we prevent and diagnose Lyme disease - that the classic bull's eye target is not as common as people think? We cover everything from fundamental research to clinical treatments - AUA!

We will begin answering questions at 12pET (17 UT). Ask us anything!

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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Are there more planets or more stars?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 10:31 PM PDT

Is there a way to find out? Is it even close?

submitted by /u/Makki211
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Is there a compound that can be found naturally but cannot be made artificially?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 01:48 AM PDT

Just shower thoughts, probably none. Scientists can do their magic.

submitted by /u/Eltievte
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What killed the prehistoric sea monsters?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 06:15 PM PDT

The asteroid killed the dinosaurs, but did that also kill off those massive sea creatures? If not, why are they mostly not around anymore?

submitted by /u/Monster-Zero
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Why do our voices become deeper and more coarse when we get a cold with a lot phlegm?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 07:10 PM PDT

Why does it take our eyes longer to adjust from light to dark than from dark to light?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 05:53 PM PDT

Turning off lights in a room, will take eyes a few minutes to adjust and start to make out objects. turn light on and after initial sudden flare in eyes we can see everything.

submitted by /u/Dishlemon
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Ask Anything Wednesday - Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 08:12 AM PDT

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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How is micron size particles measured?

Posted: 11 Jul 2018 04:13 AM PDT

Polishing test samples for work and we use polishing paste that goes down to 0.04 microns.

How is is measured and controlled?

submitted by /u/ZigDaMan
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How thick (bars) would Earth’s atmosphere be compared to Venus, if all the oceans evaporated?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 04:31 PM PDT

Venus' atmosphere is 93 bars, so it is just under 93 times thicker than our atmosphere at sea level, if I am understanding the concept of a bar correctly.

But if all our ocean's evaporated, how much thicker would our atmosphere be at sea level? (Well, formerly sea level...)

What formulae/approaches could be used to determine this?

submitted by /u/Fyreborn
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How long does a nuclear reactor run before it has to be "reloaded" with fuel?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 01:31 PM PDT

How does increased carbon in the atmosphere affect the nutritional value of food crops?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 06:15 PM PDT

Why do lower energy, low frequency waves travel further than higher energy, high frequency waves?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 05:21 PM PDT

EDIT: Oops I meant to say sound waves, specifically. And in particular, I'm interested in what happens at a molecular level.

Why wouldn't the higher energy waves travel further, because they have more energy? How is it that something with a lower energy travel further? The way I understand energy, is you need more energy to travel further, like adding gas to a car. So how would something with less energy travel further?

submitted by /u/JohnnyGoodman4u
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Where did all the water come from?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 07:41 PM PDT

Presumably there was a time without water on Earth and now there are oceans of it. Water doesn't appear spontaneously as far as I know.

Edit: redundant sentence

submitted by /u/twistedbeans
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How fragile are newly fertilized human eggs? And what is the needle-like instrument called that scientists use to prod them?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 10:14 AM PDT

How easy would it be to fatally damage or crush a newly fertilized human egg with the (what's it called?) prodding instrument?

I want to be accurate in the book I am writing, and I can't find answers online. So your help is much appreciated!

submitted by /u/ACBrown2
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Are there any non alternating, infinite series', that diverge slower than the harmonic series?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 01:57 PM PDT

The harmonic series already diverges extremely slowly, I was wondering if there were any other series' that diverge slower than the harmonic.

submitted by /u/vogon123
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How do oil based lubes break condoms down?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 10:37 AM PDT

Tuesday, July 10, 2018

AskScience AMA Series: I'm Dr. Laurie Santos, Professor of Psychology and Cognitive Science at Yale University. My lab studies what makes the human mind special by examining how monkeys, dogs, and other animals think about the world. AMA!

AskScience AMA Series: I'm Dr. Laurie Santos, Professor of Psychology and Cognitive Science at Yale University. My lab studies what makes the human mind special by examining how monkeys, dogs, and other animals think about the world. AMA!


AskScience AMA Series: I'm Dr. Laurie Santos, Professor of Psychology and Cognitive Science at Yale University. My lab studies what makes the human mind special by examining how monkeys, dogs, and other animals think about the world. AMA!

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 04:00 AM PDT

Hi reddit! I'm Dr. Laurie Santos, the Director of the Comparative Cognition Laboratory at Yale and the Canine Cognition Center at Yale. My research explores the evolutionary origins of the human mind by comparing the cognitive abilities of human and non-human animals, in particular primates and dogs. I focus on whether non-human animals share some of the cognitive biases that plague humans. My TED talk explored whether monkeys make the same financial mistakes as humans and has been viewed over 1.3 million times. I was voted one of Popular Science Magazine's "Brilliant 10" young minds, and was named in Time Magazine as a "Leading Campus Celebrity".

My new course, Psychology and the Good Life, teaches students how the science of psychology can provide important hints about how to make wiser choices and live a life that's happier and more fulfilling. The course recently became Yale's most popular course in over 300 years, with almost one of our four students at Yale enrolled. The course has been featured in numerous news outlets including the New York Times, NBC Nightly News, The Today Show, GQ Magazine, Slate and Oprah.com. I've also developed a shorter version of this course which is available for free on Coursera.

I'm psyched to talk about animal minds, cognitive biases or how you can use psychological sciences to live better. I'll be on around 4 or 5pm EST (16/17 UT), AMA!

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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Would a tsunami have a “pull” like a normal wave?

Posted: 09 Jul 2018 05:51 PM PDT

Would it have a stronger pull or the same, and would it get stronger the bigger the wave was?

submitted by /u/MewMeeowMew
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Why do house cats have slit pupils but big cats (lions, tigers, cheetahs, etc) have round pupils?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 01:44 AM PDT

How did the study linking MMR vaccine and autism come to be published in The Lancet if it was obviously flawed?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 01:07 AM PDT

I would have thought that a reputable journal of the calibre of The Lancet would vet any article submitted for publication very rigorously.

submitted by /u/trumpeting_in_corrid
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How does a "blood pressure" manometer measure the preasure of your blood?

Posted: 09 Jul 2018 03:09 PM PDT

The manometer cuff pressure plus atmospheric pressure is measured, and the cuff pressure is a response from squeezing your arm. By that logic, aren't we measuring the pressure of your arm as a whole (including other fluids/water, muscles, etc.)?

submitted by /u/AdventureMan5000
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When organs are surgically removed, what happens to the space they were previously in?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 04:23 AM PDT

Can people end up with a 'dent' in their body? What prevents other organs moving around causing problems?

submitted by /u/mwnciau
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Does knowing that you have Bi-Polar disorder lessen the affects of having the disorder?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 07:20 AM PDT

It seems to me that knowing that I had the dis-order would at least help to lessen (not eliminate) the affects. Or is it so debilitating that it doesn't matter?

submitted by /u/toweringmelanoma
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Does the ozone layer rotate with the earth?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 03:45 AM PDT

Also: is the ozone layer repairable?

submitted by /u/Remri
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why do bug bites itch?

Posted: 09 Jul 2018 03:54 PM PDT

Ok so I did a bunch of yardwork without applying some bug spray first and I have a ton of bites. My question is why do bug bites itch? Wouldn't it be more advantageous for the host to never even know you were there? I am curious why they itch both as a literal means such as what chemicals etc... and what is the advantage to that species to do that.

submitted by /u/bikersquid
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What causes the neck pain that we associate with sleeping the wrong way?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 07:35 AM PDT

How/where are neurotransmitters destroyed? Do reuptake-inhibitors increase destruction rate?

Posted: 09 Jul 2018 11:32 PM PDT

My basic understanding is that neurotransmitters are stored in vesicles inside the pre-synaptic neuron. Upon activation they are released into the synaptic cleft, where they may or may not bind to receptors in the post-synaptic neuron, and afterwards they are reuptaken back into the pre-synaptic neuron.
So it seems neurotransmitters are never lost or destroyed, yet they are constantly produced in the brain, so I'm obviously missing something.

Does degeneration naturally occur in the vesicle/pre-synaptic neuron? Do neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft sometimes get lost or ejected somewhere else? If so - do re-uptake inhibitors increase the rate of loss of neurotransmitters? (as each neurotransmitter presumably stays in the "danger zone" of the synaptic cleft longer, giving it more chance to be eliminated).

(In case this varies depending on the specific neurotransmitter - I am mostly interested in dopamine, and to a lesser extent in serotonin)

Thanks.

submitted by /u/therealsillyfly
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I am a firefighter with a fluid dynamics question. When splitting a single 4" diameter supply line to two separate supply lines, why would I get more water from splitting to one section of 4" and one section of 3", as opposed to two sections of 4"?

Posted: 09 Jul 2018 07:01 PM PDT

So were were practicing filling tankers (trucks that carry 3,000 gallons of water each), and noticed something interesting. I will explain our setup. So we had a 10' length of 4" supply line coming off of a hydrant w/ ~60 psi of pressure. There was a manifold on the end of that section of 4" that splits it into two supply lines. Our initial setup was to run 50' of 4" off of one side and 50' of 3" off of the other. When filling two tankers simultaneously we noticed that both tankers were filling rather predictably. The one with the 4" was filling faster and the one with the 3" was filling at about half that rate.

When we had the materials necessary, I "upgraded" the 50' of 3" to another 50' section of 4". Now we have two 50' sections of 4" coming off of the manifold. This is where the confusing bit happened. When I would hook up and fill two tankers simultaneously, one of the tankers would get almost all of the water, and the other would get nearly nothing, until the first line was shut down. No one has been able to explain this to me. There are two essentially identical supply lines coming off of the manifold, why would one be favored so heavily. And why would the 3" line allow more water flow when partnered with the 4"?

Sketch of setup

submitted by /u/Loudsound07
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Why is it that small cats hiss while big cats, such as lions, roar? Do big cats have the ability to hiss?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 04:52 AM PDT

Is it possible to break the speed of light in water or some other medium?

Posted: 09 Jul 2018 11:39 PM PDT

The speed of light in a vacuum is just shy of 300,000,000 m/s, and physics tells us this is something of a cosmic speed limit. Nothing is able to travel faster than the speed of light. But what about the speed of light in something other than a vacuum? What is the speed of light in water? And if you could eliminate problems of resistance, is there anything in the laws of physics that says you couldn't surpass the speed of light in water as long as you stay under the 300,000,000 m/s speed limit? What would happen if you did?

submitted by /u/Justinsetchell
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Does pregnancy prolong the time before a woman gets menopause?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 05:52 AM PDT

Females are born with all the eggs they'll ever have. But pregnancy is nine months long, nine months the body won't release an egg. If the woman nurses, it could sometimes be even longer. If fewer eggs get released, does it delay the onset of menopause? Or does it just that mean more eggs are "left behind" to go bad?

submitted by /u/PhoenixTears14
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If you get an arm amputated (or another part of your body), you'll probably feel a phantom pain "in" this amputated arm. Can painkillers reduce/eliminate the pain, even though it's only in your head, or won't they have any effect?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 05:47 AM PDT

Is there anyway we can accurately guess or know dinosaurs life span?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 06:41 AM PDT

See title

submitted by /u/Sprawl87
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In the lifespan of one female in a pride of lions, how many males on average would she have cubs by?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 02:14 AM PDT

or how often do male lions have to face a challenge from a new male?

submitted by /u/catcaste
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When you drive around in your car, does the air inside slosh around like water would in a moving container?

Posted: 09 Jul 2018 08:33 PM PDT

Why does the descent from the Botai's horses prove that Przwalski Horses are not wild but feral?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 06:56 AM PDT

So earlier this year (early 2018, possibly already in late 2017) a study was published, were researchers analysed the DNA of Horse-remains found in settlements of the Botai (a culture in northern Kazakhstan, about 5000 years ago. So about 3000 BC?). They wanted to prove that the Botai-Horses are the ancestors of our modern domesticated Horses, yet found out they are rather the ancestors of the Przwalski Horses. Thus they came to conclusion that the Przwalski Horses are no true wild horses but rather feral horses, like Mustangs. At least that's how I understand it from reading on several News Pages for example here on National Geographic

I'm more a historian than a biologist, so I'm no expert in this topic and I haven't read the actual study, but I can't really follow that conclusion and I've got some questions:

So how I understand it, the idea is there once were wild horses. these were domesticated by the Botai, and then these domesticated horses ran away and became feral. These feral Botai Horses are the Przwalski Horses. So, when the horses were domesticated, were there no wild horses left? Cause if there were wild horses left, couldn't they have "assimilated" the feral horses?

Does the DNA actually show descent or rather blood relation? Couldn't the similar DNA just mean, that Botai and Przwalski Horses have a common ancestor, but are different branches of the tree? Again with the possibilty that the branches converged after the Botai horses became feral?

Or is it all just blown out of proportion by the journalists and the study says nothing about Przwalskis not beeing considered as wild horses any more?

So, yeah that's it.

Thanks in advance.

submitted by /u/Kolibri8
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If a radio transmission was detected from an intelligent civilization from across the galaxy would it be possible for the government to jam or block the signal so that it would go undetected to agencies such as SETI or whomever is listening for such things?

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 05:13 AM PDT

Does a fetus's newly started heartbeat effectively pump blood?

Posted: 09 Jul 2018 07:05 PM PDT

At a certain point in a fetus's development, it's heart begins to beat. At that point, is the heart's chamber's and musculature formed sufficiently to pump blood, or is the heart just beating because it started beating?

submitted by /u/BagelsToGo
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Are our internal organs sexed so the differences between men and women are noticeable?

Posted: 09 Jul 2018 06:50 PM PDT

I don't mean our reproductives and plumbing, we know about those. I am referring to things the heart and lungs, digestive organs, lymphatic system, eyeballs, teeth, fingernails, veins, blood or boogers.

We're familiar with the skeletal differences (brow, cheekbones, jaw, hands and feet) and the general differences in metabolic rate, lung capacity, muscular and fat distribution but I was wondering if there were differences in say the liver, or the uvula, vomer or gall bladder, the things that don't normally come up as examples.

I was thinking of the push in recent decades to get more women in to Pharma testing as subjects and how cardiac pain can be missed in women if you're looking for the famous shooting pain in the left arm experienced by men.

Let me give a for instance. Could someone look at a liver and say 'Yep, it belonged to a man' or liver tests. I'm using the liver because it's a fascinating organ.

Please and thank you.

submitted by /u/Mr_Gaslight
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I can see the moon at daytime but not stars? Why is that

Posted: 10 Jul 2018 03:58 AM PDT