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Sunday, June 24, 2018

Can we apply the principle behind quantum tunnel (of greatly reduced, but greater than 0 chance of occuring) to chemical systems?

Can we apply the principle behind quantum tunnel (of greatly reduced, but greater than 0 chance of occuring) to chemical systems?


Can we apply the principle behind quantum tunnel (of greatly reduced, but greater than 0 chance of occuring) to chemical systems?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 05:39 AM PDT

Hello!

I am wondering whether the idea behind quantum tunneling, that while there is a well defined, high probably set of probabilities that will occur, less probable outcomes are still possible, although exponentionally less so.

What I am thinking as an example is a simple stochiometric mixture of H2 and Cl2 at atmospheric pressure and 20 degrees celsius. In these conditions, for them to react you need a catalyst to reduce the energy barrier for a single reaction to occur, which then initiates a chain reaction that no longer needs a catalyst, due to much lower energy barrier.

By my understanding, for this energy barrier reduction to occur, we use UV light to break up an elemental molecule into free radicals, then pray it collides with an elemental particle rather than another free radical.

However, shouldn't the De Broigle wavelength, already large as it is due to our choice particles, permit for there to be such a high velocity collision of particles that 1, or more free radicals are produced in such a way that they initiate a chain reaction?

submitted by /u/Hoihe
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Why do the cameras inside the ISS have so many dead or stuck pixels?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 06:38 AM PDT

I have seen a many videos of experiments inside the ISS and all of them had a lot of dead or stuck pixels.
Does zero gravity influence the cameras sensor? If so why isn't the Live Feed affected as well?
Here an example: https://youtu.be/QvTmdIhYnes?t=46m20s

submitted by /u/JonasNeu0908
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What is soil like on the Moon?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 10:19 PM PDT

Is the chemical make up of soil on the moon novel and only found there? Or are there places on earth that have similar or the same soil type?

submitted by /u/LongScience
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Does catnip affect wild felines the same way it affects domestic cats?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 02:48 PM PDT

Because let's be honest, the concept of a stoned lion is fascinating.

submitted by /u/Eroe777
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In people born without an arm, or with only half the arm, does the brain still undergo "handedness" or does it default to the useful limb?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 01:34 PM PDT

What purpose/function do tesla coils serve, other than science fiction movie set design?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 12:54 PM PDT

Would this coliding beam fusion reactor design work?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 11:35 PM PDT

This paper from 1992 describes a colliding beam fusion reactor design colliding boron ion and proton beams:

http://www.iaea.org/inis/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/24/028/24028563.pdf

As all the reactions happen from linear impacts instead of hot plasma confinement it would have no side reactions for truly anuetronic fusion.

Have there been any efforts to make a reactor like this? Before any one mentions the the Tri AlphA or Helion teams although they are colliding accelerators they are still basically creating a hot plasma bubble for fusion instead of linear particle collisions.

Or are there fatal flaws to this idea not immediately apparent in the paper? Colliders under 400kev seem reasonably sized. Will the stronger magnetic fields from the new REBCO/YCBO superconducting tapes make colliders smaller, more powerful or efficient?

submitted by /u/mrmonkeybat
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Are (or were historically) ticks in central Europe target of predation, and if yes, by which animals?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 07:00 AM PDT

Is there a name for the occasion when words don't look like they're spelt correctly even when they are?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 09:33 AM PDT

Sometimes I type/read words that I know are spelled correctly but look wrong?

Then the more I look at that word, the more it looks misspelled so I say it in my head & it still sounds wrong?

I've been having that happen a lot lately...it's really strange and I wonder if there's a name for it.

Thanks.

submitted by /u/Mattt_MSI
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What is the purpose of creating synthetic elements?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 09:55 PM PDT

Elements such as Californium and Tennessine, what is their purpose?

submitted by /u/JimmyRayIII
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How do lightning bugs trigger their glow?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 06:13 PM PDT

Why is it that there is such dense deposits of things like gold in certain regions of the world but others there isn’t in other places?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 02:09 PM PDT

In a waterfall the water come slowly and fall fast. Why there isn't a big hole between the two?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 03:50 AM PDT

Sorry if I'm not grammatically correct, I'm French.

Yesterday I was looking at a little waterfall and I could see the acceleration of the water with little bubbles on the surface. It was really slow then, 2m farther, a lot faster along a slope before go on slow and flat again. The level of the little river before and after the slope was constant and mostly the same.

So, how it is possible to keep a constant level of water if it arrive slow and go fast ? It maybe sound like a stupid question, but I wasn't able to find the answer..

submitted by /u/Derslydes
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What can't fish breathe through their gills outside of water?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 07:53 PM PDT

All the answers I've found online have said that it's because they require water to carry the oxygen particles through their gills but I don't understand why that would matter. If they're absorbing the oxygen into their bloodstream through the surface area inside their gills, wouldn't the presence of water molecules have no influence over whatever mechanism allows them to do that? Or does the flowing water allow new oxygen to filter through their gills? In which case, would fish be able to breathe through their gills in high winds?

submitted by /u/Evvan
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Do babies get hungry when they smell food they have never eaten yet?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 09:16 AM PDT

I have a couple of 9 month old twins who have just recently started eating basic stuff. Last night we went to pick up a pizza for dinner. Driving back, with my wife carrying the pizza box on her lap and the twins in the back seat, the amazing smell just filled the car, and I had all sorts of thoughts about what I'd do to the pizza when we got home.

But what about the babies? Would their brains interpret that smell as delicious food if they've never had pizza? I imagine I had the reaction I had because I knew it was a pizza and my brain could do its thing based on that info.

How would that work for the babies?

submitted by /u/DAGJWFAN
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Why does kelp turn light green when burned?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 01:13 PM PDT

What impact does a trade deficit have on the economy of a nation?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 07:16 PM PDT

Let's say I have the country "Nationland." Nationland is a small industrialized country with a GDP of $100 Billion. Nationland has a single neighbor, State Kingdom which it trades with, but has a trade deficit with them to the tune of $10 Billion. What real impact does this have on the economy of Nationland? What if the trade deficit was closer to $50 Billion?

submitted by /u/poptart2nd
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What is the amperage output of an electric catfish?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 07:03 PM PDT

I'm working on a project and I need to know the amperage of the electrical discharge made by an electric catfish. I already know the voltage, between 300 and 400 volts. Been looking on Google and all I can find is the amperage output of an electric eel, ~1A.

submitted by /u/TheYadda
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What makes convex sets special?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 11:21 AM PDT

For example, say I have a simply connected, convex domain, and a simply connected, non convex domain. What difference does this imply, or what properties are lost for the non convex domain? I'm thinking specifically in the context of solving a PDE on the domain, but curious about other applications.

submitted by /u/RealAnalysis_
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Would conjoined twins get tired/sleepy at the same time?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 11:14 AM PDT

Why do washing machines’ and clothing dryers’ lids have different shapes?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 02:08 PM PDT

What is the reason that while the clothing dryers have a flat lid, the washing machines have a lid that is curved inside? Is there any practical reason for that?

submitted by /u/SerKeksalot
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What technologies could be made possible by superconductors?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 12:28 PM PDT

Every once in a while I hear about advances in superconduction. What is hoped to be achieved by a breakthrough in that field? What kind of technology might be enabled by it? Or is it just about energy efficiency?

submitted by /u/MikeKrombopulos
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Saturday, June 23, 2018

From a physics standpoint what is information?

From a physics standpoint what is information?


From a physics standpoint what is information?

Posted: 22 Jun 2018 07:20 PM PDT

If it is constantly being created it can't have mass right? So is information just instructions that are "coded" onto everything?

submitted by /u/a_fly_effect
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What is the biochemical origin of caffeine dependence?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 07:16 AM PDT

There's a joke that if you've been drinking coffee for a long time, when you wake up you'll need a coffee to get you back to the point where you were before you started regularly drinking coffee. But, if you stop for a week or two, your baseline goes back up. What happens to regular coffee drinkers to lower their baseline wakefullness, and is it chiefly neurological or psychological?

submitted by /u/iorgfeflkd
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Does anyone have an explanation for why the wavelength between red and green has its own distinct color, yellow, whereas the wavelength between green and blue (cyan) simply looks 'blue-green'?

Posted: 22 Jun 2018 06:03 PM PDT

Is it just the way our brains interpret it? It seems to me that when you see the wavelength between blue and green, your brain 'displays' this in your mind as a combination of blue and green, whereas when you see the wavelength between red and green, your brain creates an entirely new color (similar to the way that your brain creates purple when you see red and blue simultaneously). I say this because yellow doesn't seem to have any relationship to red and green (or at the least its a weak one), whereas cyan seems to have a strong relationship to blue and gree. Let me know if you disagree, and why.

I would also talk about orange but I think orange does have a connection with red, at least a stronger connection than yellow has with either red or green.

I flaired this as neuroscience I hope that's correct.

edit - to be clear, I am aware that all colors are an illusion created by the brain, my point is that the brain created this illusion in a very different way when it comes to yellow as opposed to cyan as I explained above.

submitted by /u/treebeard555
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Why do crabs, lobsters, prawns etc change colour when cooked?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 01:42 AM PDT

Does air temperature affect sound? If so is this to an extent we can perceive with the naked-ear? And lastly why/how?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 01:17 AM PDT

To start, I'm (rightly or wrongly) convinced that I can hear the difference between boiling and cold water being poured into a cup.

I also spend a lot of time walking in the city and for the last few weeks it's been pretty warm in the UK. I feel like when the weather is warm (circa 25 degrees and upwards) that the sounds of things like traffic or construction sound different than in the winter.

To my ear, it feels softer/warmer but I wondered if this is a real thing I'm observing? Or am I, as my wife believes, talking rubbish?

My only thoughts so far is maybe the viscosity changes? But does viscosity apply to air?

Edit: typo

submitted by /u/Polldark01
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How are tunnels maintained? How do are they kept from collapsing over time?

Posted: 22 Jun 2018 07:41 AM PDT

If a tunnel cracks then how is it fixed? Do they have to be repaired from above?

submitted by /u/6178292016
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Does the infrared light emitted from the ISS radiators produce measureable thrust?

Posted: 22 Jun 2018 11:23 AM PDT

Do they have to account for radiator positioning when doing calculations for a stable orbit?

submitted by /u/Critwhoris
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Are redshift and blueshift noticeable to the human eye?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 07:02 AM PDT

Doppler shift in sound is easy to hear when a car or ambulance goes by—but can the car actually change color due to red/blueshift, the light version of Doppler? Is the difference noticeable to our eyes on an everyday scale or even at all?

submitted by /u/GetRektRenekton
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Can an entire population become psychologically traumatized?

Posted: 22 Jun 2018 05:01 PM PDT

For example, after a major conflict like World War II, a terrorist attack like 9/11, or a mass-casualty incident like the Las Vegas shooting, could the entire population of a country or society become psychologically traumatized?

Could that population display symptoms of PTSD even if it didn't experience the traumatic event firsthand? If so, does the widespread publication of graphic photos and videos from these events (like 9/11 and the Vegas shooting) facilitate this?

submitted by /u/UnknownVariation
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Do insects show increased resistance to pesticide in a similar way that bacteria do to antibiotics?

Posted: 22 Jun 2018 11:19 AM PDT

Is consciousness independent or dependent on sensory input?

Posted: 22 Jun 2018 01:38 PM PDT

Does our sensory input feed into consciousness (independent), or is consciousness a product of sensory input (dependent)?

submitted by /u/ElysiumUK
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What happens when a very fast-moving atom collides with the human body?

Posted: 22 Jun 2018 09:12 AM PDT

Since "very fast-moving" is ill-defined, suppose the atom were moving at close to the speed of light, like in particle accelerators.

Specifically:

  1. Would it "hurt"? Would it cause short-term or long-term health consequences?
  2. Does it matter what kind of atom it is, eg. a very light atom like helium vs. a heavy one like iron?
  3. What if the atom were moving slower, such as at the muzzle velocity of a bullet?
submitted by /u/Y__Z____
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Is artificial gravity by way of spinning a vessel in space possible, or just a movie thing?

Posted: 22 Jun 2018 07:01 AM PDT

Are there any animals that can't be albino?

Posted: 22 Jun 2018 05:06 PM PDT

Are there any animals that can't be albino?

Additionally are there any animals (especially mammals) that can be albino but we have never seen an albino version of? Is there a list?

Thank you.

submitted by /u/Judson29102
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Friday, June 22, 2018

How would having a fish in the ISS work?

How would having a fish in the ISS work?


How would having a fish in the ISS work?

Posted: 21 Jun 2018 09:13 PM PDT

I was puzzling this with my friends and we ended up with a lot of questions. We had two assumptions: the fish was in a bowl, and the bowl had just regular water in it.

1) Would the fish be able to get oxygen from the water?

2) Would it be possible for the fish to flap its fins and create an air bubble around it? That would presumably kill it.

And beyond all this, would the fish be able to even handle being in 0 gravity?

Thanks

submitted by /u/loldeezesquids
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What causes the air to smell when a rain storm is moving in?

Posted: 21 Jun 2018 06:58 PM PDT

What are the practical differences between washing your hands and using hand sanatizer?

Posted: 21 Jun 2018 07:46 PM PDT

Please let me know if I should change the flair. Thanks!

submitted by /u/ash623
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Do certain languages have higher percentage of people who stutter?

Posted: 22 Jun 2018 07:01 AM PDT

I believe (as layman) that some sounds 'trigger' a stutter. Different languages have different sounds, so maybe there are languages that trigger stuttering more than other languages. And if so, which languages has the most people who stutter?

submitted by /u/JHtN
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Does rain fall in a pattern?

Posted: 21 Jun 2018 04:23 PM PDT

Is there an equation for how much water expands when turning from liquid to solid?

Posted: 21 Jun 2018 02:03 PM PDT

Do immediate family members share a scent?

Posted: 21 Jun 2018 08:25 PM PDT

Downvote away if this is silly, but I'm sitting here wondering what my newborn smells like to my cats.

Since my son is half my DNA and half my wife's, is his scent a mix of us as well?

submitted by /u/wsdmskr
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How do you ground electronics in space?

Posted: 22 Jun 2018 05:14 AM PDT

Usually here on Earth I know we do this by sinking grounding rods into the earth. How does space based electronics do it? I assume they don't tote a giant tub of dirt up into space, as funny as that sounds.

submitted by /u/silveroranges
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Why do our voices crack/change when emotional? What is the cause?

Posted: 22 Jun 2018 02:56 AM PDT

It seems to happen with a bunch of emotions too. Whether angry, upset, nervous or whatever.

submitted by /u/oDezX
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Do animals 'workout'? I'm not talking about weight lifting like humans do, but do they do forms of exercise just for the sake of improving themselves in anyway?

Posted: 21 Jun 2018 04:40 PM PDT

I've been wondering if animals have ever been observed training their bodies. This could mean an animal running to practice it's stride, a monkey continually slamming a heavy stick like a human swings a hammer, etc.

submitted by /u/slowww-poke
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How does anti-gravity work?

Posted: 22 Jun 2018 12:02 AM PDT

How does NASA and other countries space programs simulate a "zero gravity" experience for astronauts preparing to go to space? Are there ways to simulate an anti gravity force on earth, if so, how?

submitted by /u/phoodnfilo
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How do bird species pass the same songs and calls on through generations?

Posted: 22 Jun 2018 03:38 AM PDT

I understand that genes are passed on down generations, which helps determine birds' structure, size, plumage etc., and to a certain extent, behaviour. But something as specific as a very particular song or call with a certain number of notes at a certain speed with a high level complexity, which is incredibly accurate/similar over a vast geographical range and a vast time range too, through generation after generation?

I'm not talking about birds that mimic other sounds, and I don't believe young birds learn songs or calls from their parents (birds such as the cuckoo never interact with their parents for example). Humans obviously learn language from others, and apply that to a genetic ability to make sounds with their throat and mouth. While birdsong isn't anywhere near as deep as human language, it is still complex.

So is it really just developmental proteins containing instructions for behaviour as intricate as a bird's song, passed on genetically? How on earth can such information be stored? (I think I need to do more reading on genetics if that'st the case!)

submitted by /u/storpey
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Scientists find missing baryonic matter. Why is this significant?

Posted: 21 Jun 2018 09:37 PM PDT

Can someone explain why the significance of this discovery? Link to article here

submitted by /u/Maltitol
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Has there been an attempt to create a unifying measuring system?

Posted: 21 Jun 2018 05:40 PM PDT

By measuring system I mean like "metric", "empiral" etc.

And by unifying, I mean where all constants in well known formula (permeability, permittivity of vacuum, etc) resolve down to 1? I've always felt that if you scaled the metric system carefully you could effectively get rid of some, most, or even all constants.

submitted by /u/nerdyguy76
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Is there any correlation between a person having vivid imaginary friend/s as a child and growing up to have MPD/schizophrenia?

Posted: 22 Jun 2018 03:24 AM PDT

Why is nitrous oxide used as anaesthetic in surgery and why it has a laughing effect?

Posted: 22 Jun 2018 03:16 AM PDT

Doctors remove air from syringe before injecting medicine in body. What will happen if air gets injected in the body?

Posted: 21 Jun 2018 07:32 PM PDT

It is observed that after sucking liquid medicine from vial into syringe, there is air left in it. The doctor holds syringe in vertical position with needle at top and pushes piston from bottom till the air gets removed and little bit of liquid comes from needle. And then it is injected in body.

What if some air remains in syringe and gets injected in body? What effect will it have on our body?

submitted by /u/Supernova008
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How often are new species discovered?

Posted: 21 Jun 2018 04:41 PM PDT

Does anyone know roughly how many species (of any domain) humans discover per week/month? And if so, what are the more common types that get discovered? I feel like most of them would either be microbial or insects. Thanks!

submitted by /u/redditorsass9802
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why are different kinds of disinfectants used in different situations?

Posted: 22 Jun 2018 12:08 AM PDT

i'm specifically thinking of iodine hydrogen peroxide and rubbing alcohol ex. rubbing alcohol is used for shots iodine for surgeries and hydrogen peroxide for at home use on cuts and scrapes and i'm just wondering why they are used this way (my last post was removed for this so i would just like to clarify that i am in no need of advice and i will not change my general health practices based on any answers i receive i am only wondering why doctors recommend or use these disinfectants in these situations)

submitted by /u/CalebLF10
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Can insects, reptiles, or fish have actual emotions such as happy, sad, angry, or scared?

Posted: 21 Jun 2018 05:45 PM PDT

Not instincts, but actual emotions. Something outside of what their instincts tell them to do.

submitted by /u/Intergalactic-Spirit
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Are protons and neutrons polar or nonpolar?

Posted: 21 Jun 2018 10:26 PM PDT

Similar to how a water molecule is polar because part of the molecule is positively charged and part of it is negatively charged, I've recently been wondering if a proton or neutron is polar due to the placement of its quarks. There's no good information on this question online that's not in relation to its spin, or antiquarks, or something.

submitted by /u/chabbleor
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Do all observers agree on where their respective light cones are, regardless of reference frame?

Posted: 21 Jun 2018 06:24 PM PDT

And additionally: Do two observers with light cones that overlap agree on the sequence of events within that overlapping volume?

submitted by /u/loki130
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