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Wednesday, May 16, 2018

How does a compass work on my smartphone?

How does a compass work on my smartphone?


How does a compass work on my smartphone?

Posted: 16 May 2018 04:06 AM PDT

I found these circles on a map which are weird formations; what made them?

Posted: 16 May 2018 04:15 AM PDT

I'll try to make this brief. I was looking on a local satellite map in my area, Thumb of Michigan, USA, and I found several circles, all in the area, if not the same section.

Some of it's state land, so I hiked out there to see what it was. There's no trails (new or old distinguishable) to any of these. They're a section of land, about 300-400 feet round, with...20-30 feet of water, like a moat, around it. There's no markings or telling of equipment that I could see that made these. I've asked people who know about the CCC, local historians, soil testing people, and a few logging gurus, and none of them can tell me what it is.

As best as I can tell, the trees are 70-135 years old on these patches of land.

Here's a picture from Imgur https://imgur.com/a/aRt3C0N

And I found it originally from here: https://www.tuscolacounty.org/gis/

You can see a view on Google Maps, but it must have to do with leaves covering it or what not. On the GIS map, there's 20+ of these.

submitted by /u/vampirebite
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Did Europeans catch diseases from Native Americans?

Posted: 15 May 2018 04:48 PM PDT

When Europeans first explored and settled America they brought "old world diseases" with them and that caused many death in the following years. But I was wondering if Natives had diseases that the settlers have no immunity for. If yes, did it cause much trouble ? Are there any sources for that ?

submitted by /u/birolata
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Why and how do stomachs rumble?

Posted: 16 May 2018 01:52 AM PDT

Why is the sky a yellowish hue after major storms?

Posted: 15 May 2018 05:09 PM PDT

In New Jersey, we just had a big thunderstorm come through (it's still here, really). It was part of a system that produced some tornadoes as well. While it is 8 pm, the sky and the world around us had this yellowish hue that is pretty rare. I've heard about this before, but can anyone explain why this happens? Is it the same/similar principle as the sky turning orange, red, and pink during dawn and dusk?

submitted by /u/Gryfenn
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How many fossils do we estimate is lost? And thus how much of the animal/plant kingdom of old times is left undiscovered?

Posted: 16 May 2018 12:16 AM PDT

Can you encrypt data more than once?

Posted: 15 May 2018 11:59 PM PDT

Lets say I have an image on my computer that I dont want anyone else to see.

Is it possible to encrypt it twice and double the encryption?

What about using two or more different encryption techniques?

submitted by /u/hashtagnub
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Why do earthquakes have "centers" that always appear to be point-like? Why aren't they long and thin, following the length of the fault line?

Posted: 15 May 2018 10:48 AM PDT

For instance, this map of the earthquake that caused the 2004 tsunami. Did the earthquake really happen at a single isolated location from which the effects radiated out? If so, why does this happen, as opposed to a long stretch of the fault all shifting at once?

Or was the location of the shift really more long/thin, and this map just depicts where the most energy was released?

submitted by /u/TrumpImpeachedAugust
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What exactly was Schrodinger trying to prove with “Schrodingers Cat”?

Posted: 16 May 2018 04:04 AM PDT

Active vs. semi-active vibration isolation vs. vibration control, which is what?

Posted: 16 May 2018 06:42 AM PDT

Title is a bit weird but I actually want to identify the differences between these four cases : 1) Active Vibration Isolation 2) Semi-active Vibration Isolation 3) Active Vibration Control 4) Semi-active Vibration Control

I am not sure if they are completely different strategies or similar terms used by different researchers.

Isolation is a term related to the transmissibility, but do Isolation and Control aim the same thing? What changes between active and semi-active?

Thanks in advance,

submitted by /u/godgear
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Does water temperature affect sediment deposition?

Posted: 16 May 2018 12:29 AM PDT

I just recently heard the term "cold water agate" and it dawned on me that this was something I had never considered. I have some knowledge of geology, but not extremely in depth.

submitted by /u/iLosePasswords
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How would one find the Free Energies of Metal Ions?

Posted: 15 May 2018 05:08 PM PDT

I'm currently doing simulations of complex formations in silico, and I'm interested in calculating the free energy of formation for the compounds. I know that I have to look into the Free Energy differences with the bound (G [ML]) and the unbound (G [M] + G [L]). I know I can just model the ligands to get G[L], but I'm stumped as to where to get G[M], and I couldn't find any relevant literature, either. Any help?

submitted by /u/kuroisekai
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How are pi's digits verified?

Posted: 15 May 2018 11:45 AM PDT

Once pi is calculated using an algorithm on a computer, how is it checked to make sure they are the actual digits? For the current record of most digits calculated, wikipedia says it took 105 days to complete generating pi, but only 28 hours to verify it. Why is this time so much less?

submitted by /u/BuddyIsKewl
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Will rising sea levels cause the Great Lakes to Rise too?

Posted: 15 May 2018 02:41 PM PDT

Great Lakes water levels are currently near historic highs https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/data/dashboard/portal.html.

Will rising oceanic levels resulting from Climate Change eventually push up water levels in the great lakes? Is that even how any of this works?

submitted by /u/ChewyLouis
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what happens to coal powerplants when a country dont use them for 55 straight hours?

Posted: 16 May 2018 12:17 AM PDT

you cant shut them down entirely, can you? and if you dont shut them down entirely, where does the produced power go?

submitted by /u/DrDespolardo
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What is an itch and why does it happen?

Posted: 15 May 2018 10:46 AM PDT

are there very basic axioms that cover all/most types of mathematics?

Posted: 15 May 2018 10:07 PM PDT

I was thinking about stuff like:

for a variable x: x = x

or all these things that are at the root of all types of mathematics, but we don't realize because they seem obvious. And also, that we assert to be right without proof.

submitted by /u/Arakniode
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What factors contribute to light refracting into a rainbow pattern when passed through a crystal?

Posted: 15 May 2018 06:12 PM PDT

I've noticed that when sunlight passes through crystals at the right angle, it always refracts into a rainbow. But when I hold a flashlight up to a crystal, it only refracts when the flashlight is intense enough and the right distance away. What factors determine the intensity and sharpness of a refraction pattern?

submitted by /u/SheLovesCacti
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What defines the coordinates in space?

Posted: 15 May 2018 05:31 PM PDT

How are coordinates defined in space? Is there a 0,0,0 (X,Y,Z) defined somewhere?

submitted by /u/prodigydk
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Is the critical angle of light affected by it's speed in the medium?

Posted: 15 May 2018 09:06 PM PDT

The question is specifically like this: Two transparent media, the speed of light in the first is lower than it's speed in the second medium. Then the critical angle of light in the second medium is (less than, more than, equal, no correct answer)the critical angle in the first medium.

I mean by the critical angle that it's the angle of incidence that if you exceed, light doesn't refract, but instead a total reflection happens.

submitted by /u/Mr-SomeRedditor
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Are RSA and Diffie Hellman methods both forms of public key cryptography?

Posted: 15 May 2018 07:36 PM PDT

If anyone could also clarify the differences, that would be a huge bonus- for now I'm just trying to figure out if they are the same thing!

submitted by /u/ds1749320
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Is an increase of the entropy of the universe definite or just extremely likely?

Posted: 15 May 2018 02:07 PM PDT

I've been looking for an explanation for the reason behind the Second Law of Thermodynamics, and many of the explanations I've read include an explanation of possible microstates, macrostates, and the probabilities of those macrostates based on the total number of possible microstates that compose those macrostates. This makes sense to me, but it also seems to imply that the universe increasing in entropy is just very probable, but it often seems to be presented as a definite law. Is it theoretically possible for the entropy of the universe to decrease for some infinitesimal fraction of a second, or is it impossible for this to occur? If it is impossible, can you please explain why? Thank you very much!

submitted by /u/0pp3nh31m3r
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Tuesday, May 15, 2018

Does a heart need to beat? Would we be able to replace the heart with something that continuously moves blood around with no pulse (using a pump/compressor of sorts)? Would there be complications by making the flow constant rather than pulsed/beats?

Does a heart need to beat? Would we be able to replace the heart with something that continuously moves blood around with no pulse (using a pump/compressor of sorts)? Would there be complications by making the flow constant rather than pulsed/beats?


Does a heart need to beat? Would we be able to replace the heart with something that continuously moves blood around with no pulse (using a pump/compressor of sorts)? Would there be complications by making the flow constant rather than pulsed/beats?

Posted: 15 May 2018 02:47 AM PDT

What makes some people have a better memory than others?

Posted: 14 May 2018 10:12 AM PDT

[Neuroscience] Why did we evolve to cry when we're sad?

Posted: 14 May 2018 08:42 PM PDT

I understand that we evolved to cry to protect our eyes but why do we cry when sad? It doesn't protect us from anything.

submitted by /u/Tacomeat220
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How do our bodies accurately predict the required trajectory and power when throwing an object at a target?

Posted: 14 May 2018 10:00 AM PDT

I was thinking about this when I slung a small bag of garbage into a dumpster about 30 feet away. It was misshapen, had uneven weight distribution, and it's not like it's an object I throw regularly, yet I was able to accurately guess how to throw it, and how hard as well.

Is there a science behind how our bodies are able to make these calculations on the fly? Is it simple repetition and muscle memory, or is there something more to it?

submitted by /u/NathanielGarro-
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What causes infatuation/'a crush'?

Posted: 14 May 2018 09:03 AM PDT

I understand there might be a number of approaches to a question like this, with a variety of physiological and psychological takes, so I'll give you a little context as to why I'm asking the question to help you clarify things for me.

Firstly, I should reaffirm the fact that I am asking this question that has been on my mind for a while with regards to the notion of a 'crush', a social term used by youths (like myself).

Secondly, the point is I was wondering if there is a discrepancy (and scientific explanation) between 'romantic' and sexual attraction. More specifically, I want to know if a straight person can have a 'crush' on a member (and only a certain member) of the same sex while still being heterosexual.

So, to link back to the titular question, I want to know what physiological and psychological factors influence a 'crush' and if those factors can include things that seem completely unrelated to sexual attraction like simply identifying with them/seeing yourself in them or empathising with them.

Sorry if this isn't clear at all, but I would appreciate any helpful responses, even if you can only answer the question from a particular field/point of view.

submitted by /u/Sheriff_Rick_Grimes
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Does the Sun have poles?

Posted: 14 May 2018 11:05 PM PDT

Similar to either the two geographical or magnetic poles that Earth has? Do stars in general have poles?

If the Sun does have poles, are the orbits of most planets roughly perpendicular to the Sun's polar axis?

submitted by /u/usernamematesout
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Does the earth expand and contract?

Posted: 14 May 2018 08:11 AM PDT

OK this may sound dumb but here's my reasoning. I work in construction and one of the common misunderstandings most people have is that everything in their house expands and contracts as the weather changes. This causes a lot of cracks and why there is usually a tolerance with materials.

But I was wondering does the earth expand and contract as it revolves the sun since it's not a perfect circle around the sun and gets closer and farther?

submitted by /u/UnderusedApple
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Why do only radicals give EPR spectra?

Posted: 15 May 2018 01:44 AM PDT

When applying CAR-T immunotherapy, is the magnitude of the cytokine release syndrome proportional to total tumor mass?

Posted: 15 May 2018 07:42 AM PDT

In other words, if the total mass of tumor cells is low, is it less likely that cytokine release will be a problem?

submitted by /u/CaffeineExceeded
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Gross question: Why don’t we get septicemia from rectal bleeding?

Posted: 14 May 2018 12:49 PM PDT

Why is the BFR rocket only slightly bigger then the Saturn V despite the huge difference in distance they have to travel?

Posted: 15 May 2018 06:55 AM PDT

Why is it dysfunction and not disfunction?

Posted: 15 May 2018 12:50 AM PDT

And are there any similar examples you can point to that either emulate the reason or alternatively where the reason has ignored and the more common use of "dis" has applied?

In my mind they both bean "bad" or "opposite" (e.g. disapprove, disengage etc.)

submitted by /u/giraffestafarian
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Are there more "demons" in physics than Maxwell's and Laplace's?

Posted: 14 May 2018 07:45 AM PDT

How did the moon form, and are there any remnants of earth still present inside of it?

Posted: 14 May 2018 05:43 PM PDT

How did the moon form after the impact event with the earth?

Are there any parts of earth that formed to become part of the moon? And if so, would there possibly be any remnants of it inside the moon that would be recognizable as having come from the earth?

For example, could the moon possibly house earth fossils if there was life at the time somewhere deep inside it?

submitted by /u/Runtowardsdanger
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Can people who have had their corpus callosum severed multitask?

Posted: 14 May 2018 08:46 PM PDT

Since the two halves of the brain should have no communication with each other, is it theoretically possible for each half to be working on a different task simultaneously? If so, has this been studied and/or documented?

submitted by /u/343861101315
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"The WHO estimates that more than 500,000 people around the world die each year as a result of eating too much trans fat." What exactly does this mean?

Posted: 14 May 2018 09:51 PM PDT

The quote is taken from this article: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/05/14/countries-urged-wipe-killer-trans-fats-foods/

What does it mean to say that 500,000 people die each year from trans-fat? How is such a figure determined? Does it have something to do with life expectancy?

submitted by /u/Q_SchoolJerks
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If there are 35 human blood groups, why do we only test for two (ABO and RhD)?

Posted: 14 May 2018 09:14 PM PDT

They say that when a supernova happens a small amount of heavy metal is produced, but how much would a star produce?

Posted: 14 May 2018 02:22 PM PDT

Does the flow of time have a constant?

Posted: 14 May 2018 05:20 PM PDT

Maybe I'm not asking the question right but I'll try to clarify. We as humans measure time based on a rotation around the sun (in terms of years, days, hours and seconds). Is there something more fundamental then this? Is there a constant like the speed of light in a vacuum or Planck's Constant for time?

submitted by /u/QuantumMoron
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When I try to close a program on Windows that is frozen, why doesn't Windows automatically do whatever it does when I open task manager and hit "end program"?

Posted: 14 May 2018 05:16 PM PDT

I.E., if I send a wm_close message repeatedly and it doesn't work, why doesn't Windows automatically run TerminateProcess or whatever it is "end program" does?

submitted by /u/7UPvote
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If the Queen of an ant colony were to go missing and can't be recovered... does life go on?

Posted: 14 May 2018 04:54 PM PDT

Does sound have an infinite volume?

Posted: 14 May 2018 09:39 PM PDT

I was listening to some music today and I was wondering why there's a limit to how loud it can be turned up on my phone; this led me to start asking the question: is there a limit to how loud and quiet a sound can be?

submitted by /u/iCoReLi
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Monday, May 14, 2018

Why does a wound itch before it's healed?

Why does a wound itch before it's healed?


Why does a wound itch before it's healed?

Posted: 13 May 2018 07:09 PM PDT

Do bees ever fight over a single flower?

Posted: 13 May 2018 06:08 PM PDT

How would an AI be affected if humans decided to lie to it during learning?

Posted: 14 May 2018 05:18 AM PDT

I had this thought, as if for example Facebook asks for your opinion on an action taken (Which could later be used or is currently used to train AI's) And instead of clicking the smile/happy emoji option i chose the angry/sad emoji option. Could that make the AI useless thus delay it's development, break it completely or make it destructive?

submitted by /u/Sikator
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Physics When two EM waves are in destructive interference, where does the energy go to?

Posted: 14 May 2018 05:25 AM PDT

Basic example I can think is in a Mach-Zehder interferometer. If the two wave fronts that collide are in destructive interference, they "cancel out".

I never understood what this really means. Mathematically it is quite obvious, but in the physical world, the energy has to go somewhere.

submitted by /u/MadameBanaan
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What happens when two or multiple sperm fertilize a single egg simultaneously?

Posted: 14 May 2018 04:12 AM PDT

I know fraternal twins occur when two separate eggs are fertilized and identically twins occur when a single egg splits, but would this scenario cause a birth defect or a failed pregnancy or something else?

submitted by /u/sloposaurus
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Does Saturn's largest moon Titan really has "Methane Lakes"?

Posted: 14 May 2018 05:13 AM PDT

My dad explained to me that day about Saturn's largest moon Titan. The only moon with a planet-like atmosphere. My dad also told me that that moon has petroleum lakes which space.com calls "methane lakes". Is this true and is there a possibility of a living organism there?

submitted by /u/muthanii
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Could we accelerate decay of say U235 using a linear accelerator?

Posted: 14 May 2018 05:04 AM PDT

Why do microwaves cook/heat things faster than ovens, when ovens reach higher temperatures?

Posted: 13 May 2018 06:18 PM PDT

e.g stick a Hot Pocket in the microwave and you're good to go in about 2 1/2 minutes, but put it in the oven, and it takes about 10-15. According to the box, anyway.

submitted by /u/NeuroSama
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Do insects get sick? like do ants get colds or do bees get STI's?

Posted: 13 May 2018 11:04 AM PDT

If space was filled with air, would we be able to hear our sun?

Posted: 13 May 2018 08:42 AM PDT

Hey, I just watched this video, in which Chris Hadfield debunked some myths about space and beeing an astronaut.

At 4:37 he mentioned, that we aren't able to hear the sun, because there's no medium which can transfer the sound to earth.

But If there was one (air eg), would we be able to hear it and if so, how loud would it be?

submitted by /u/Ente69
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How was the relationship between Pascal's tiangle and the binomial theorem discovered?

Posted: 13 May 2018 03:47 PM PDT

I was reading the history of Pascal´´´'s triangle and I noticed it's history goes as far as the 2nd century as a math/logical experiment. So I was wondering if the understanding of the Pascal triangle had something to do with the understanding of the binomial theorem, or the relationship arises from a coincidence.

submitted by /u/ullyses85
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Do other languages have a preferred way to order adjectives?

Posted: 13 May 2018 03:21 PM PDT

I learned recently that in English we typically order adjectives opinion-size-physical quality-shape-age-colour-origin-material-type-purpose, and would like to learn more about it. Has it always been like this? Is it like this in other cultures? Are there theories as to why this developed?

submitted by /u/MoreGeneral
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Producing gold with antimatter?

Posted: 14 May 2018 05:16 AM PDT

If i shoot a mercury atom with an antihydrogen atom would it just anhiliate one proton and one electron and create gold? Only theoretically haha

submitted by /u/mdmax123
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How do therapists treat antisocial personality disorder?

Posted: 13 May 2018 08:22 PM PDT

This includes medications and therapy depending on if the patient is born with it or acquired it

submitted by /u/Scarab3000
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How are potential energy and entropy related?

Posted: 14 May 2018 04:47 AM PDT

There seem to be two basic laws governing most (conservative in the physics sense - let's ignore cases where the potential doesn't exist) systems:

  • In the long run, things "roll downhill" from high potential to low. Physics even formalizes this idea, since the force field F is the negative gradient of the potential field by definition provided F is conservative.

  • Energy tends to disperse, i.e., the second law of thermodynamics.

Is there a relationship between these two? In particular, is there a reason that high potential seems to correspond to low entropy?

When I play with the idea, I seem to get conflicting results:

  • The classical heat engine, with a hot reservoir and a cold one, doesn't seem to be extracting potential energy - it's extracting the kinetic energy of the motion of the molecules. But it is a thermodynamically irreversible process, so entropy is increasing. This seems to argue against a connection.

  • A ball bearing on the head of a pin is at a maximum of potential among stable states, and at a minimum of entropy since there is only one microstate corresponding to this macrostate. When perturbed, it seems like entropy rises, since the broken symmetry of the system should require an extra parameter to describe (namely, which direction the bearing fell) and because there are now many possible microstates corresponding to the "bearing has fallen off the pin" macrostate. Potential falls, of course, since the bearing is dropping. So this would seem to argue for a connection.

  • A ball bouncing elastically on the floor has oscillating potential, although it tends to decrease over time as the ball's bounces go less and less high. But this is a spontaneous process, and the elasticity of the bounces means entropy increases. This argues against a connection.

So what gives? How can both "force pulls towards lower potential" and "entropy increases" be physical laws if they seem to give contradictory answers? Or maybe more succinctly: how can thermodynamics and mechanics play nice?

submitted by /u/Chel_of_the_sea
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Does the human body actually consume water or is it just stored, used, and expelled?

Posted: 13 May 2018 03:45 PM PDT

Are there any processes in the human body that actually consume the water? As in if I drink 32 ounces of water, would I then expel 32 ounces over the next X-hours or would it be a lower amount? Thanks!

submitted by /u/Blargasaur
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What is the highest level of oxygen that a human can safely live in?

Posted: 13 May 2018 04:50 PM PDT

I know that our earth's atmosphere is about 21 percent, but what is the highest percentage of oxygen in which humans can safely live?

submitted by /u/nickmavrick
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Why does all garbage basically smell the same, even though its components can vary widely?

Posted: 13 May 2018 06:04 PM PDT

Can an animals be gay?

Posted: 13 May 2018 07:24 PM PDT

Edit-ignore the 's' in front of animal

submitted by /u/M33RHARIS
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Question about mountains and the behavior of hurricanes?

Posted: 13 May 2018 04:52 PM PDT

I have heard that the elevation of Mauna Kea (13,000) and Mauna Loa (13,000) on the Big Island as well as Haleakala (10,000)on Maui actually obstructs approaching hurricanes and causes them to veer from hitting Maui and the Big Island. Is there any truth to this?

submitted by /u/cakenoodle
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What is the cutoff point for the number of atoms or molecules needed to declare their state of matter?

Posted: 13 May 2018 10:32 AM PDT

For example, how many water molecules must there be in a chamber to declare them a gas? At what point can you declare them a liquid? Solid?

submitted by /u/NeodymiumCandy
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Do meteors enter our atmosphere all the time or no?

Posted: 13 May 2018 08:13 PM PDT