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Tuesday, May 15, 2018

Does a heart need to beat? Would we be able to replace the heart with something that continuously moves blood around with no pulse (using a pump/compressor of sorts)? Would there be complications by making the flow constant rather than pulsed/beats?

Does a heart need to beat? Would we be able to replace the heart with something that continuously moves blood around with no pulse (using a pump/compressor of sorts)? Would there be complications by making the flow constant rather than pulsed/beats?


Does a heart need to beat? Would we be able to replace the heart with something that continuously moves blood around with no pulse (using a pump/compressor of sorts)? Would there be complications by making the flow constant rather than pulsed/beats?

Posted: 15 May 2018 02:47 AM PDT

What makes some people have a better memory than others?

Posted: 14 May 2018 10:12 AM PDT

[Neuroscience] Why did we evolve to cry when we're sad?

Posted: 14 May 2018 08:42 PM PDT

I understand that we evolved to cry to protect our eyes but why do we cry when sad? It doesn't protect us from anything.

submitted by /u/Tacomeat220
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How do our bodies accurately predict the required trajectory and power when throwing an object at a target?

Posted: 14 May 2018 10:00 AM PDT

I was thinking about this when I slung a small bag of garbage into a dumpster about 30 feet away. It was misshapen, had uneven weight distribution, and it's not like it's an object I throw regularly, yet I was able to accurately guess how to throw it, and how hard as well.

Is there a science behind how our bodies are able to make these calculations on the fly? Is it simple repetition and muscle memory, or is there something more to it?

submitted by /u/NathanielGarro-
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What causes infatuation/'a crush'?

Posted: 14 May 2018 09:03 AM PDT

I understand there might be a number of approaches to a question like this, with a variety of physiological and psychological takes, so I'll give you a little context as to why I'm asking the question to help you clarify things for me.

Firstly, I should reaffirm the fact that I am asking this question that has been on my mind for a while with regards to the notion of a 'crush', a social term used by youths (like myself).

Secondly, the point is I was wondering if there is a discrepancy (and scientific explanation) between 'romantic' and sexual attraction. More specifically, I want to know if a straight person can have a 'crush' on a member (and only a certain member) of the same sex while still being heterosexual.

So, to link back to the titular question, I want to know what physiological and psychological factors influence a 'crush' and if those factors can include things that seem completely unrelated to sexual attraction like simply identifying with them/seeing yourself in them or empathising with them.

Sorry if this isn't clear at all, but I would appreciate any helpful responses, even if you can only answer the question from a particular field/point of view.

submitted by /u/Sheriff_Rick_Grimes
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Does the Sun have poles?

Posted: 14 May 2018 11:05 PM PDT

Similar to either the two geographical or magnetic poles that Earth has? Do stars in general have poles?

If the Sun does have poles, are the orbits of most planets roughly perpendicular to the Sun's polar axis?

submitted by /u/usernamematesout
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Does the earth expand and contract?

Posted: 14 May 2018 08:11 AM PDT

OK this may sound dumb but here's my reasoning. I work in construction and one of the common misunderstandings most people have is that everything in their house expands and contracts as the weather changes. This causes a lot of cracks and why there is usually a tolerance with materials.

But I was wondering does the earth expand and contract as it revolves the sun since it's not a perfect circle around the sun and gets closer and farther?

submitted by /u/UnderusedApple
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Why do only radicals give EPR spectra?

Posted: 15 May 2018 01:44 AM PDT

When applying CAR-T immunotherapy, is the magnitude of the cytokine release syndrome proportional to total tumor mass?

Posted: 15 May 2018 07:42 AM PDT

In other words, if the total mass of tumor cells is low, is it less likely that cytokine release will be a problem?

submitted by /u/CaffeineExceeded
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Gross question: Why don’t we get septicemia from rectal bleeding?

Posted: 14 May 2018 12:49 PM PDT

Why is the BFR rocket only slightly bigger then the Saturn V despite the huge difference in distance they have to travel?

Posted: 15 May 2018 06:55 AM PDT

Why is it dysfunction and not disfunction?

Posted: 15 May 2018 12:50 AM PDT

And are there any similar examples you can point to that either emulate the reason or alternatively where the reason has ignored and the more common use of "dis" has applied?

In my mind they both bean "bad" or "opposite" (e.g. disapprove, disengage etc.)

submitted by /u/giraffestafarian
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Are there more "demons" in physics than Maxwell's and Laplace's?

Posted: 14 May 2018 07:45 AM PDT

How did the moon form, and are there any remnants of earth still present inside of it?

Posted: 14 May 2018 05:43 PM PDT

How did the moon form after the impact event with the earth?

Are there any parts of earth that formed to become part of the moon? And if so, would there possibly be any remnants of it inside the moon that would be recognizable as having come from the earth?

For example, could the moon possibly house earth fossils if there was life at the time somewhere deep inside it?

submitted by /u/Runtowardsdanger
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Can people who have had their corpus callosum severed multitask?

Posted: 14 May 2018 08:46 PM PDT

Since the two halves of the brain should have no communication with each other, is it theoretically possible for each half to be working on a different task simultaneously? If so, has this been studied and/or documented?

submitted by /u/343861101315
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"The WHO estimates that more than 500,000 people around the world die each year as a result of eating too much trans fat." What exactly does this mean?

Posted: 14 May 2018 09:51 PM PDT

The quote is taken from this article: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/05/14/countries-urged-wipe-killer-trans-fats-foods/

What does it mean to say that 500,000 people die each year from trans-fat? How is such a figure determined? Does it have something to do with life expectancy?

submitted by /u/Q_SchoolJerks
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If there are 35 human blood groups, why do we only test for two (ABO and RhD)?

Posted: 14 May 2018 09:14 PM PDT

They say that when a supernova happens a small amount of heavy metal is produced, but how much would a star produce?

Posted: 14 May 2018 02:22 PM PDT

Does the flow of time have a constant?

Posted: 14 May 2018 05:20 PM PDT

Maybe I'm not asking the question right but I'll try to clarify. We as humans measure time based on a rotation around the sun (in terms of years, days, hours and seconds). Is there something more fundamental then this? Is there a constant like the speed of light in a vacuum or Planck's Constant for time?

submitted by /u/QuantumMoron
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When I try to close a program on Windows that is frozen, why doesn't Windows automatically do whatever it does when I open task manager and hit "end program"?

Posted: 14 May 2018 05:16 PM PDT

I.E., if I send a wm_close message repeatedly and it doesn't work, why doesn't Windows automatically run TerminateProcess or whatever it is "end program" does?

submitted by /u/7UPvote
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If the Queen of an ant colony were to go missing and can't be recovered... does life go on?

Posted: 14 May 2018 04:54 PM PDT

Does sound have an infinite volume?

Posted: 14 May 2018 09:39 PM PDT

I was listening to some music today and I was wondering why there's a limit to how loud it can be turned up on my phone; this led me to start asking the question: is there a limit to how loud and quiet a sound can be?

submitted by /u/iCoReLi
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Monday, May 14, 2018

Why does a wound itch before it's healed?

Why does a wound itch before it's healed?


Why does a wound itch before it's healed?

Posted: 13 May 2018 07:09 PM PDT

Do bees ever fight over a single flower?

Posted: 13 May 2018 06:08 PM PDT

How would an AI be affected if humans decided to lie to it during learning?

Posted: 14 May 2018 05:18 AM PDT

I had this thought, as if for example Facebook asks for your opinion on an action taken (Which could later be used or is currently used to train AI's) And instead of clicking the smile/happy emoji option i chose the angry/sad emoji option. Could that make the AI useless thus delay it's development, break it completely or make it destructive?

submitted by /u/Sikator
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Physics When two EM waves are in destructive interference, where does the energy go to?

Posted: 14 May 2018 05:25 AM PDT

Basic example I can think is in a Mach-Zehder interferometer. If the two wave fronts that collide are in destructive interference, they "cancel out".

I never understood what this really means. Mathematically it is quite obvious, but in the physical world, the energy has to go somewhere.

submitted by /u/MadameBanaan
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What happens when two or multiple sperm fertilize a single egg simultaneously?

Posted: 14 May 2018 04:12 AM PDT

I know fraternal twins occur when two separate eggs are fertilized and identically twins occur when a single egg splits, but would this scenario cause a birth defect or a failed pregnancy or something else?

submitted by /u/sloposaurus
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Does Saturn's largest moon Titan really has "Methane Lakes"?

Posted: 14 May 2018 05:13 AM PDT

My dad explained to me that day about Saturn's largest moon Titan. The only moon with a planet-like atmosphere. My dad also told me that that moon has petroleum lakes which space.com calls "methane lakes". Is this true and is there a possibility of a living organism there?

submitted by /u/muthanii
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Could we accelerate decay of say U235 using a linear accelerator?

Posted: 14 May 2018 05:04 AM PDT

Why do microwaves cook/heat things faster than ovens, when ovens reach higher temperatures?

Posted: 13 May 2018 06:18 PM PDT

e.g stick a Hot Pocket in the microwave and you're good to go in about 2 1/2 minutes, but put it in the oven, and it takes about 10-15. According to the box, anyway.

submitted by /u/NeuroSama
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Do insects get sick? like do ants get colds or do bees get STI's?

Posted: 13 May 2018 11:04 AM PDT

If space was filled with air, would we be able to hear our sun?

Posted: 13 May 2018 08:42 AM PDT

Hey, I just watched this video, in which Chris Hadfield debunked some myths about space and beeing an astronaut.

At 4:37 he mentioned, that we aren't able to hear the sun, because there's no medium which can transfer the sound to earth.

But If there was one (air eg), would we be able to hear it and if so, how loud would it be?

submitted by /u/Ente69
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How was the relationship between Pascal's tiangle and the binomial theorem discovered?

Posted: 13 May 2018 03:47 PM PDT

I was reading the history of Pascal´´´'s triangle and I noticed it's history goes as far as the 2nd century as a math/logical experiment. So I was wondering if the understanding of the Pascal triangle had something to do with the understanding of the binomial theorem, or the relationship arises from a coincidence.

submitted by /u/ullyses85
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Do other languages have a preferred way to order adjectives?

Posted: 13 May 2018 03:21 PM PDT

I learned recently that in English we typically order adjectives opinion-size-physical quality-shape-age-colour-origin-material-type-purpose, and would like to learn more about it. Has it always been like this? Is it like this in other cultures? Are there theories as to why this developed?

submitted by /u/MoreGeneral
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Producing gold with antimatter?

Posted: 14 May 2018 05:16 AM PDT

If i shoot a mercury atom with an antihydrogen atom would it just anhiliate one proton and one electron and create gold? Only theoretically haha

submitted by /u/mdmax123
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How do therapists treat antisocial personality disorder?

Posted: 13 May 2018 08:22 PM PDT

This includes medications and therapy depending on if the patient is born with it or acquired it

submitted by /u/Scarab3000
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How are potential energy and entropy related?

Posted: 14 May 2018 04:47 AM PDT

There seem to be two basic laws governing most (conservative in the physics sense - let's ignore cases where the potential doesn't exist) systems:

  • In the long run, things "roll downhill" from high potential to low. Physics even formalizes this idea, since the force field F is the negative gradient of the potential field by definition provided F is conservative.

  • Energy tends to disperse, i.e., the second law of thermodynamics.

Is there a relationship between these two? In particular, is there a reason that high potential seems to correspond to low entropy?

When I play with the idea, I seem to get conflicting results:

  • The classical heat engine, with a hot reservoir and a cold one, doesn't seem to be extracting potential energy - it's extracting the kinetic energy of the motion of the molecules. But it is a thermodynamically irreversible process, so entropy is increasing. This seems to argue against a connection.

  • A ball bearing on the head of a pin is at a maximum of potential among stable states, and at a minimum of entropy since there is only one microstate corresponding to this macrostate. When perturbed, it seems like entropy rises, since the broken symmetry of the system should require an extra parameter to describe (namely, which direction the bearing fell) and because there are now many possible microstates corresponding to the "bearing has fallen off the pin" macrostate. Potential falls, of course, since the bearing is dropping. So this would seem to argue for a connection.

  • A ball bouncing elastically on the floor has oscillating potential, although it tends to decrease over time as the ball's bounces go less and less high. But this is a spontaneous process, and the elasticity of the bounces means entropy increases. This argues against a connection.

So what gives? How can both "force pulls towards lower potential" and "entropy increases" be physical laws if they seem to give contradictory answers? Or maybe more succinctly: how can thermodynamics and mechanics play nice?

submitted by /u/Chel_of_the_sea
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Does the human body actually consume water or is it just stored, used, and expelled?

Posted: 13 May 2018 03:45 PM PDT

Are there any processes in the human body that actually consume the water? As in if I drink 32 ounces of water, would I then expel 32 ounces over the next X-hours or would it be a lower amount? Thanks!

submitted by /u/Blargasaur
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What is the highest level of oxygen that a human can safely live in?

Posted: 13 May 2018 04:50 PM PDT

I know that our earth's atmosphere is about 21 percent, but what is the highest percentage of oxygen in which humans can safely live?

submitted by /u/nickmavrick
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Why does all garbage basically smell the same, even though its components can vary widely?

Posted: 13 May 2018 06:04 PM PDT

Can an animals be gay?

Posted: 13 May 2018 07:24 PM PDT

Edit-ignore the 's' in front of animal

submitted by /u/M33RHARIS
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Question about mountains and the behavior of hurricanes?

Posted: 13 May 2018 04:52 PM PDT

I have heard that the elevation of Mauna Kea (13,000) and Mauna Loa (13,000) on the Big Island as well as Haleakala (10,000)on Maui actually obstructs approaching hurricanes and causes them to veer from hitting Maui and the Big Island. Is there any truth to this?

submitted by /u/cakenoodle
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What is the cutoff point for the number of atoms or molecules needed to declare their state of matter?

Posted: 13 May 2018 10:32 AM PDT

For example, how many water molecules must there be in a chamber to declare them a gas? At what point can you declare them a liquid? Solid?

submitted by /u/NeodymiumCandy
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Do meteors enter our atmosphere all the time or no?

Posted: 13 May 2018 08:13 PM PDT

Sunday, May 13, 2018

Are we producing more atmosphere than we lose at this point in time?

Are we producing more atmosphere than we lose at this point in time?


Are we producing more atmosphere than we lose at this point in time?

Posted: 13 May 2018 04:14 AM PDT

I guess my question is pretty simple. At this point in time is the planet producing more atmosphere than we are losing to solar wind or are we slowly losing atmosphere?

What are some of the factors affecting our atmospheric production or decline?

Is our atmosphere undergoing any kind of changing state? As in, more oxygen rich, less oxygen rich? Etc....

submitted by /u/Runtowardsdanger
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How much electrical conductance (if any) is lost, when a metal is oxidized?

Posted: 13 May 2018 04:13 AM PDT

Why does egg turn white when you cook it?

Posted: 12 May 2018 08:16 PM PDT

What are the effects on copper pipes when they are connected to a house's electrical ground?

Posted: 12 May 2018 08:04 PM PDT

In some regions, if a house has a buried copper water supply line, it must be connected to the electrical ground.

How does this affect the copper pipe? I've read frequently that people suspect it increases corrosion, but if only copper and brass are used, I'm not sure how that would happen.

submitted by /u/Hatsuwr
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What's the deepest point through the planet that we believe life to exist?

Posted: 12 May 2018 09:39 PM PDT

How do magnetic poles spontaneously flip?

Posted: 12 May 2018 01:16 PM PDT

Every so often the Earth's magnetic field flips. What is the cause of this. How does it relate to a small magnet flipping poles? Bonus: In the instant the poles flip is there a instant when there is no magnetic field?

submitted by /u/usualservice
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Do non-human primates have dominant handedness like humans do?

Posted: 12 May 2018 10:09 AM PDT

How can I visualize a matrix product with a vector?

Posted: 12 May 2018 12:19 PM PDT

I have trouble wrapping my head around it. For example: say you have a matrix A, vector x, and a new vector Ax=x'. How can I tell what the components of x' stand for? In what way is it connected to a change in basis?

submitted by /u/SlimShady123_
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If cancer and psoriasis are both overactive cell growth, what is it that makes them different?

Posted: 12 May 2018 11:07 AM PDT

If you were to compare skin cancer vs. psoriasis they are both described as overactive cell growth, though with different results and degrees of danger. A) how are they different, and B) what is it that makes cancer more dangerous than psoriasis?

submitted by /u/_migraine
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Why do grapes and raisins differ in health benefits?

Posted: 12 May 2018 11:27 AM PDT

Why are the most common screen resolutions multiples of 360?

Posted: 12 May 2018 11:06 AM PDT

There used to be a variety of screen resolutions and different aspect ratios... TVs were 4:3, monitors were all over the place and it seemed like 16:10 might become the standard when HDTV came out and everything shifted towards 16:9.

For a while we had 720p (1280 horizontal x 720 vertical pixels), then 1080p (1080 vertical pixels). Those vertical resolutions are 3602 and 3603.

Some monitors are now 1440p (3604), and 4K televisions are 2160p (3606). I guess poor 1800p (360*5) was unwanted.

Anyway, why are all of the common resolutions multiples of 360? Is it just a coincidence, or is there some reason for it? There were 1600 x 900 monitors, and other 16:9 resolutions are out there. There are a lot of options for multiples of 9 that could have been used... did 40*9 just get to be the lucky winner?

submitted by /u/chocoboat
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Can the beam quality parameter (M^2) for a laser be less than 1?

Posted: 12 May 2018 10:17 PM PDT

Like the title asks, is it physically possible for the beam quality parameter of a laser to be less than 1? Or is this just not how the M2 parameter works?

submitted by /u/Sullivanseyes
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Why is there a small oxygen absorber package in a bag of Beef Jerky?

Posted: 12 May 2018 11:24 AM PDT

Title.

submitted by /u/Andratini
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How "big" is the window-of-opportunity for re-entry into Earth's atmosphere, from a burn-up/skip off perspective?

Posted: 12 May 2018 09:20 PM PDT

Are mosquitos considered venomous?

Posted: 12 May 2018 08:27 PM PDT

What is an intermediate?

Posted: 12 May 2018 04:37 PM PDT

How do we know intermediate steps take place in a chemical reaction if they cannot be measured. Additionally, why are they important in measuring rates.

submitted by /u/WithMayo
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How would you determine the molecular identity of the ion that is being transported through a receptor activated channel? Have there been any experiments that were designed to accomplish this?

Posted: 12 May 2018 10:20 AM PDT

Can you accelerate "virtual objects" above c m/s?

Posted: 12 May 2018 11:25 AM PDT

Couldn't you theoretically make a virtual object e.g. a point on a screen faster than light speed and thus transfer information faster than c? Or imagine a laser pointing at a wall in great distance and the laser rotates at light speed, isn't the point then faster than light?

submitted by /u/shwarzee
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What affects the pH of water? (Sea water or normal)

Posted: 12 May 2018 01:03 PM PDT