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Saturday, April 28, 2018

Is there a relation between the spherical shape of bubbles and objects such as planets, stars, etc. that have reached Hydrostatic Equilibrium?

Is there a relation between the spherical shape of bubbles and objects such as planets, stars, etc. that have reached Hydrostatic Equilibrium?


Is there a relation between the spherical shape of bubbles and objects such as planets, stars, etc. that have reached Hydrostatic Equilibrium?

Posted: 27 Apr 2018 11:15 AM PDT

How exactly do Holograms work? How does the light emitted from the machine stop mid-air to create the images?

Posted: 28 Apr 2018 04:28 AM PDT

I saw this post and it reminded me of a question I've always had about this.

submitted by /u/AlfaKenneyOne
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Why do russian RD-180 engines run oxygen rich?

Posted: 28 Apr 2018 07:01 AM PDT

As far as I know, every other rocket engine in existence favours fuel-rich operation. I know efficiency is inversely proportional to molar mass, and oxygen is lighter than RP-1, so is that the main reason why ther RD-180 is such a good engine? If so, what made it possible to run it oxygen rich and what prevented the US from developing the same engine?

submitted by /u/danilon62
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How does the chemical reaction in glow sticks work?

Posted: 28 Apr 2018 12:40 AM PDT

How does the myosin and actin crossbridge cycle work?

Posted: 28 Apr 2018 06:40 AM PDT

I don't get the role of ATP in this. It's so confusing. Each source says different things. Are there any good animations for this? Could you please explain what ATP does at each part in the cycle?

ty

submitted by /u/me-sonche
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If lightning is an electric current, made of electrons, what happens to the positive ions those electrons left behind?

Posted: 28 Apr 2018 12:54 AM PDT

I'm assuming the matter it comes from is water vapor in clouds. I may be mistaken about how that works. I might be wayyy off base about how that works but I'm fine with sounding stupid.

Also, another question. Ionization is a chemical change, isn't it? So wouldn't whatever caused the matter in clouds (again, assuming water vapor) to ionize have to be a chemical reaction rather than a physical one? I believe I've read that the leading theory is that it comes from the motion of the water vapor "knocking off" electrons. That doesn't seem possible to me without a LOT of energy in the vapor. Do the atoms/molecules in clouds really move that fast? Or is something else at work here?

submitted by /u/BradGatov
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Why does public transportation typically not have any seatbelts?

Posted: 27 Apr 2018 06:42 PM PDT

I've taken buses in big cities across the EU, Middle East and North America, none have ever had seatbelts of any kind. Why is this? I assume that buses are no less likely to get into accidents, and would even assume that bus accidents would be more fatal due to the atypical seat layout (levels, rotated seats, etc...). So what's reasoning behind them not having any kind of seat belts? Surely it's just not an issue of inconvenience?

On that same note, tramways (streetcars) also don't seem to have any seatbelts.

submitted by /u/frenchdonkeyze
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How were maps made before satellites and aeroplanes?

Posted: 27 Apr 2018 06:05 PM PDT

When a new human being is created how do the cells know they need to develop organs like the brain in our bodies?

Posted: 27 Apr 2018 02:31 PM PDT

Why are IgA antibodies found in serum 2x more than IgG, even though IgG accounts for more than 80% in the body?

Posted: 27 Apr 2018 10:26 PM PDT

Why are halogens used as disinfectants? How does their structure contribute to their ability to disinfect better than other elements?

Posted: 27 Apr 2018 10:00 PM PDT

[Astronomy]What's the minimum size a meteor would have to be to penetrate the atmosphere and strike the surface with enough force to make a crater?

Posted: 27 Apr 2018 12:35 PM PDT

As I understand it, dust-sized meteors vaporize in the atmosphere, and large ones frequently explode in flight showering the ground with fragments. Some meteors essentially hit the atmosphere and stop, or at least go from cosmic speeds to near zero, then falling passively to the surface. So how large does a meteor have to be to survive the atmosphere more or less intact, and hit with enough force to make a crater? How large would this "minimum" size crater be?

submitted by /u/Benthos
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Why does tetanus almost always cause lockjaw before any other symptom?

Posted: 27 Apr 2018 02:48 PM PDT

is this muscle more susceptible to the toxin?

submitted by /u/hillcastles
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How is it that Jupiter can keep earth safe when they orbit the sun differently?

Posted: 27 Apr 2018 06:33 PM PDT

How does a fighter jet know when it's being locked-onto by a seeker missile?

Posted: 27 Apr 2018 10:23 AM PDT

In movies you always hear beeping in the cockpit to indicate that you're being targeted. Assuming this is a real thing, how does the aircraft detect that? Is it looking for certain infrared frequencies or something?

submitted by /u/somuchclutch
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How big would a building, like a large dome, have to be to have an internal weather system?

Posted: 27 Apr 2018 01:44 PM PDT

Does the way food looks and smells influence taste? If so how does that work?

Posted: 27 Apr 2018 05:07 PM PDT

What factors influence metastatic spread of a malignant tumour, other than venous drainage?

Posted: 27 Apr 2018 03:03 PM PDT

So for example, are there any particular types of cells that are more likely to metastasise and take hold in the brain as opposed to the lungs? Does the cell lineage (e.g. epithelial vs mesenchymal) have any effect?

submitted by /u/hesitantrice
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Do the chemicals produced during REM sleep have any application for "full dive" virtual reality?

Posted: 27 Apr 2018 11:57 AM PDT

I'm talking specifically about the ones released to keep your body from moving while you're dreaming. Also, if you've read any articles about this topic, I'd love to read them as well.

submitted by /u/KOVADON
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Friday, April 27, 2018

Are wild gorillas afraid of spiders?

Are wild gorillas afraid of spiders?


Are wild gorillas afraid of spiders?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 03:50 PM PDT

Why isn’t our Jupiter a ‘hot Jupiter’?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 06:19 PM PDT

What stopped the planet Jupiter from moving closer to the sun and becoming a hot Jupiter?

submitted by /u/garryfisk
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Can you make something spin just from light? Like windmills spin from air? To acomplish highest possible spin on earth?

Posted: 27 Apr 2018 05:35 AM PDT

Without transorfming light into another energy

submitted by /u/Ciconavaro
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At what age do babies usually begin to understand humour/jokes?

Posted: 27 Apr 2018 12:34 AM PDT

I have a 1yo, at about 7 months he began a behaviour which I think can be described as a very basic practical joke. First he thought it was funny seeing his soother in my mouth, I figure he understood it was his. He would take it from my mouth and put it in his own. This developed into him offering his soother to me, but pulling away at the last second, putting it in his own mouth and then laughing hysterically.

Obviously there is more going on cognitively than peek-a-boo or tickling. Has there been studies on how young children understand the concept of jokes, and what developmental impact this has if any?

submitted by /u/TheShiniestOfMen
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What is the mechanism by which radiation (for example: the environment around Jupiter) messes with electronic hardware?

Posted: 27 Apr 2018 06:54 AM PDT

According to Wikipedia the radiation or "harsh charged-particle environment" around Jupiter caused probes to malfunction and suffer data loss.

On the level of individual particles, what is mechanism by which radiation of this kind messes with the electronic devices?

Does it have something to do with magnetized particles bumping into and flipping random 'switches' within the microprocessor?

submitted by /u/HeavyMessing
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How does radio frequency carry information for cable and Internet?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 04:48 PM PDT

Is there any benefit to being lighter skinned in colder climates?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 11:22 PM PDT

I always found it strange that the further from the equator you go, the lighter skin pigment people tend to have. Also that your body doesn't bother to maintain a tan unnecessarily - I wouldn't have thought it would take much in the way of energy or resources once the melanin has been produced.

Is there any advantage to being lighter skinned in a colder climate? Is there a downside to maintaining a tan without the sun around (such as use of excess energy or something along these lines)?

submitted by /u/firefrenzy2
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Is counter-vibration a real thing?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 10:24 PM PDT

Can a small amount of impact be neutralized through sensors and motors creating an equal and opposite reaction?

submitted by /u/ifima
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where does the oxygen come out of in plants?

Posted: 27 Apr 2018 07:41 AM PDT

i know it is a process in the cells, but does the O just come out of every cell or what?

submitted by /u/ragnaROCKER
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Why is it that water doesn't become more viscous before freezing? What determines whether or not a liquid becomes more or less viscous depending on temperature?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 08:25 PM PDT

What is the best way to determine if an exoplanet is suitable to sustain human life?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 09:47 PM PDT

Just say in some near future we send out a bunch of probes in various directions to try and find a suitable planet for permanent colonisation down the track. What is the most effective test that can be performed in order to determine with 100% confidence that a planet is suitable for us to live on?

Bonus question: how do we get the message back? I'm imagining some kind of self destruct that would produce a specific frequency of RF (although that is probably not even possible).

submitted by /u/nedjeffery
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Why is the Earth's axis not perpendicular to it's solar orbit? (eg. 22-24 degrees off)

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 11:20 AM PDT

Does the value for pressure at the bottom of the ocean have the atmospheric pressure factored in?

Posted: 27 Apr 2018 04:58 AM PDT

If the pressure that the weight water causes was just x and then the atmospheric pressure was 2x would the actual pressure experienced by a human at that depth be 3x? Or would it just simply be x?

submitted by /u/P88o
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How do photons of white light carry all colors if color is specific to wavelength?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 01:35 PM PDT

When white light hits a prism, it splits into many different colors because white color is a combination of all colors. How does one photon carry several different wavelengths?

submitted by /u/Richard_Fist
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How would a doctor diagnose a stutter VS Tourette's? Which factors make the diagnoses for a stutter different to the diagnosis for Tourette's?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 10:51 PM PDT

How does our brain actually store information?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 10:47 PM PDT

From my understanding our brain is made up of tons of neurons that are all connected in a really complex network. How is it possible for us to remember images, words, or anything? Where does the chemistry interface with our conciousness? It can't simply be associating images with the firing of a specific branch of a neural network right? There has to be somewhere where that interaction is stored.

For example: when you see a dog for the first time, a specific connection of many neurons fires, and you come to associate that firing with an image of a dog, but how do we associate that? How does our brain store the actual image of the dog that we can recall so vividly?

submitted by /u/HanSoloCupFiller
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Why is it that if I focus on something, then tilt my head 45 degrees to the side, I still perceive that thing as "right side up"? In fact, it seems to not be moving at all.

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 08:36 AM PDT

What exact plastic is used in recent erector sets?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 10:20 PM PDT

I hope that this is the right place to ask this. I have looked everywhere and cannot find what type of plastic is used in modern erector sets.

I have a set for building the White House, and I want to paint the dome. I'd like to make certain that I use compatible paint, and one that will last.

Also I'd like to know how pigments caste in the plastic effect it's properties.

submitted by /u/troturaov
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How does BCS theory and cooper pairs relate to the superconductive state of carbon nanotubes?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 09:04 AM PDT

From reading into it, it seems that BCS theory only applies up to a critical temperature of 30K. Pure carbon nanotubes have shown to superconduct with a critical temperature greater than 30K, so why are Cooper pairs being used to describe their superconducting mechanism?

submitted by /u/imlargenotfat
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What work is currently being done in terminal ballistic modeling? Right now the tate equations seem to be the best but still very far off from a universal analytical formula.

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 03:12 PM PDT

How was the first HD video of the immune cell moving taken?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 10:00 AM PDT

Thursday, April 26, 2018

How deep or shallow can the sand be in a desert?

How deep or shallow can the sand be in a desert?


How deep or shallow can the sand be in a desert?

Posted: 25 Apr 2018 07:54 AM PDT

I mean not standing on a dune, just standing on fairly level sand at whatever average altitude from sea level any given desert is, how far down can the sand go? Can it be very deep or just a few inches before you hit different material? Does it vary greatly from one desert to another?

submitted by /u/urgeigh
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In the CPU manufacturing process, how do they apply copper to the silicon wafer after the pattern is etched?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 03:39 AM PDT

Just wondering how a very detailed pattern can be filled with metal (such as copper) in such a small scale (in nanometers). Surely molten copper will not work (that's just my assumption with the basic knowledge I have). Please enlighten me.

submitted by /u/weeping_banana
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Why do clouds have distinct edges?

Posted: 25 Apr 2018 08:03 PM PDT

I understand that some parts of the atmosphere contain more water vapor than others. But shouldn't the boundaries be gradual and diffuse? Tobacco smoke, for example, quickly spreads and dissolves in the air, so why don't clouds?

submitted by /u/DesertPlain
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Does antimatter visually look the same as matter?

Posted: 25 Apr 2018 08:25 PM PDT

If I saw, say, a chair made out of antimatter, would I be able to tell it was antimatter just visually?

Also, since we usually don't "touch" things due to Coulomb repulsion, would a bulk material (say a plank of anti-wood) pull us towards it when we try to sit on it?

submitted by /u/deltaSquee
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[Earth Sciences] Why can't they "tap" the gas coming out of the burning "door to hell" pit?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 05:39 AM PDT

This thing has been burning for a long time: https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/energy/2014/07/140716-door-to-hell-darvaza-crater-george-kourounis-expedition/ Why can't they drill down near it and start capturing all of that gas? Is it not worth it? Is it not possible? If we can put our burning oil wells, why can't we put this out?

submitted by /u/bonzai2010
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How does the brain perceive mental images and could an artificial signal be sent to the brain using a biological/electronic connection?

Posted: 25 Apr 2018 07:05 PM PDT

I am learning more about how the brain uses ions in order to send messages and how proteins work together as a whole in order to create thought. What I am curious now is if there would ever be a way to convert electronic signals into protein signals. Also as a bonus question, can directly injecting neurotransmitters through the skull affect the rhythm of the brain or the consciousness of the brain ?

submitted by /u/Strangelupin
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Is the Earth getting heavier?

Posted: 25 Apr 2018 05:31 PM PDT

Over millions and billions of years, I would assume the earth got heavier/more mass as meteors, asteroids and comets landed here. Would billions of years of radiation from the Sun increase Earth's mass?

Does Earth's mass increase over time? If so, what does that mean? We gonna move closer to the sun? With the exception of human space exploration, do we lose mass too?

submitted by /u/4fingertakedown
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What is the expected black hole merger rate for the Milky Way?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 07:44 AM PDT

How long do we have to wait before we'd expect to see a black hole merger from within our own Galaxy? Wouldn't this be like a bjdillion sigma event? What could we potentially learn from it when it happens?

submitted by /u/QuirksNquarkS
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Does de-heading Yellow dandelions reduce their spread?

Posted: 25 Apr 2018 04:26 PM PDT

When I was a kid, I would pull the yellow flowers off dandelions on the theory the seeds would not mature and would not be able to take root. Or maybe that they just would not spread widely and would just die there on top of the rest of the grass.

I was scolded for this by people who, accurately I'm sure, said I would have to pull it up by the roots of i cared to get rid of it.

But - does de-heading the yellow flowers have any effect?

submitted by /u/Happy_Bridge
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How does an electron microscope differ from a regular one?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 06:45 AM PDT

If a sun is bigger, will there be more area of habitable zone, or will the zone be further away?

Posted: 25 Apr 2018 08:34 AM PDT

Why are brake discs made out of steel?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 06:13 AM PDT

The title really says it all. I'm wondering that why are cars brake discs made out of steel? Shouldn't it be more clever to make them out of stainless steel? Thanks all to you smart people!

submitted by /u/ilegalintorquay
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How do calculators calculate roots?

Posted: 25 Apr 2018 04:06 PM PDT

Are there formulas for roots and others numbers such as "pi" or "e", or are the values stored in the memory? Also, if there are formulas, how do you make sure it's accurate?

submitted by /u/Squeacky_Avocado
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what does degree of asorption mean?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 05:28 AM PDT

Does energy also follow the law of gravitation? If so, have we observed this happening either directly or indirectly?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 05:16 AM PDT

How do pipes in skyscrapers deal with hydrostatic forces?

Posted: 25 Apr 2018 01:49 PM PDT

If a pipe with water ran up the skyscraper, eventually the hydrostatic force would overcome the inward force of the pipes (at the bottom), how do engineers deal with the process of moving water up/down that high?

submitted by /u/TheHouseCalledFred
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Aside from the hygiene hypothesis, what are some of the other contending theories for the disproportionate prevalence of auto-immune disorders in the West, and other developed nations?

Posted: 25 Apr 2018 05:00 PM PDT

Could artificial neural networks be used as one way functions?

Posted: 26 Apr 2018 12:24 AM PDT

Why is it that "objects are closer than they appear" in my passenger-side mirror. But not in my driver-side mirror?

Posted: 25 Apr 2018 05:44 PM PDT

How does soap remove germs, odors and bacteria from our bodies and hands?

Posted: 25 Apr 2018 12:37 PM PDT

I mean. Why exactly do we use soap? What does it do that plain water does not do?

I know when I google it , it bring up the saponification process and talks about how it removes oils...

But how does this correlate with removing germs, odors, and bacteria? Are they trapped within the oils?

What would happen if we ditched soaps on our hands, and in the shower.. and shampoo, etc...

Have never really knows how exactly soap works and why we use it

submitted by /u/ScarlettPup
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Would dust in a PC slow down performance in any way?

Posted: 25 Apr 2018 02:22 PM PDT

Almost feels like something for r/NoStupidQuestions, but would cleaning dust out of a PC make it run faster?

submitted by /u/Turtpipchim
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Can you become colorblind after birth?

Posted: 25 Apr 2018 11:02 PM PDT

Whenever I hear about someone being colorblind it is a condition they've had since birth, but is it possible for someone to become colorblind at another point in life? If so, how?

submitted by /u/FinnLM
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