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Sunday, April 8, 2018

Why does fried food such as french fries start to float in the oil after a few minutes of cooking?

Why does fried food such as french fries start to float in the oil after a few minutes of cooking?


Why does fried food such as french fries start to float in the oil after a few minutes of cooking?

Posted: 08 Apr 2018 03:12 AM PDT

Are Prime Numbers Endless?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 07:42 AM PDT

The higher you go, the greater the chance of finding a non prime, right? Multiples of existing primes make new primes rarer. It is possible that there is a limited number of prime numbers? If not, how can we know for certain?

submitted by /u/zaneprotoss
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In a superfluid, how does the (near-)absence of heat cause binding forces to disappear, when usually the complete opposite happens (freezing)?

Posted: 08 Apr 2018 04:34 AM PDT

I have read a bit about Helium-4 and it seems that the cancellation of the intrinsic spins of the particles of 4He makes the atom a boson which is a requirement for a superfluid. So if atoms behave like bosons there will not be binding forces between them?

Also, is it the atmospheric pressure that keeps a superfluid in liquid phase? Since there is no cohesion I would expect it to evaporate in a vacuum.

submitted by /u/neuromat0n
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Do plants need sleep?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 08:29 PM PDT

If a plant was given the necessary water, would they do better with artificial lighting if they were given time without light?

submitted by /u/mkb1208
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How much consideration did astronauts of the Apollo missions give to debris?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 11:54 PM PDT

I know the moon has had billions of years to collect it's craters, but how much concern did NASA have of a collision with rock impacting the surface of the moon or their spacecraft on their way? I'm just curious since there is no atmosphere to burn the meteors before they hit the surface, and the moon has so many craters.

submitted by /u/jwb483
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Why are we saying that the strong force is the one which maintains the nucleus while it only acts inside hadrons ? Why wouldn't it be the weak force instead ?

Posted: 08 Apr 2018 12:54 AM PDT

Why do modern jet aircraft have sharp angles on their wings/tails, whereas propeller aircraft of the 40s had curved wings and tails?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 01:12 PM PDT

How do scientists know which atoms make up a certain substance?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 06:18 PM PDT

E.g., how do we know water is made of 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen?

submitted by /u/raw_pasta
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With a powerful enough telescope, would we be able to see the footprints on the moon?

Posted: 08 Apr 2018 12:50 AM PDT

Is there a limit to how far we can ‘zoom in’ on something?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 11:02 PM PDT

Just curious if there is some kind of barrier preventing us from zooming in extremely close to something at very far distances. For example would it be possible to zoom in and see a single atom on the moon from the Earth. How far can we physically zoom in and what would the limit look like if there is one?

submitted by /u/TheFirstWatermelon
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Would honey bees be considered an invasive species to North and South America?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 08:44 PM PDT

Why are mirrors used in telescopes?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 10:14 PM PDT

How are the distant objects magnified using mirrors?

submitted by /u/1Os
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Why do cars with petrol engines need gears but electric ones don't?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 07:16 AM PDT

How do natural hot springs work?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 09:25 PM PDT

I took my first trip to Colorado and I went to the natural hot springs in Glenwood Springs. They had about 10 pools and each small pool's temperature was self regulated and varied throughout the facility. How is this possible/where does the natural heat come from?

submitted by /u/stoops11
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How do penguins stay warm, especially in the sub zero waters?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 03:30 PM PDT

Are there gaps between galaxies or do they overlap? If there is a gap, what is in the space in between?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 05:55 PM PDT

I always see beautiful images of galaxies, with their spirals and patterns and their overall cohesive shapes, but they seem to be against a backdrop of black nothingness. Is this nothingness real? Are there rogue planets or solar systems there? Is it just floating clouds of dust? Or do the edges of galaxies rub against each other? Do galaxies drift around? Does two galaxies touching mean they'll eventually collapse into each other?

submitted by /u/officialbobbydunbar
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What is the lower limit of the number of cells that can make up a multi-celled organism?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 05:27 PM PDT

Often, I see discussions on how many cells the largest organisms have, but I have yet to come across an answer on what the lower limit is in regards to cell count. Am I over-thinking this and the answer is simply two? What kinds of factors play into how many cells or the interactions between cells that make something a multi-celled organism as opposed to a small colony of single-celled organisms? Thanks for helping me out.

submitted by /u/Swanka_Spubawki
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Why are vaccines not delivered in pills yet? What is keeping this breakthrough from happening?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 10:59 AM PDT

Would the formation of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas etc) be a rare phenomenon on other planets?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 02:14 PM PDT

The advancement of the human race seems to be closely related to the exploitation of these resources (for example coal for the Iron Age and still used today) and wondering how the availability of it would affect the rise of life forms on other planets

submitted by /u/MJDalton
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Why doesn't air just fall to the ground due to gravity?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 11:09 PM PDT

I know that gasses are supposed to expand to fill up a space, is that Why? But then why do they do that, and seemingly defy gravity?

submitted by /u/NormanQuacks345
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Do the poles receive more cloud coverage than other regions of earth?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 04:08 PM PDT

In most depictions of arctic or Antarctic explorations it seems super cloudy/snowy. Is this accurate, and if so why?

submitted by /u/afburnham
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How do they manage to keep track of Voyager 1 ?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 11:58 AM PDT

Hi,

I am in intrigued on what do they have to consider to know precisely the location of the space probe since it is so far away from us. Thank you

submitted by /u/leptitQc
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Saturday, April 7, 2018

How does an electron microscope produce an image?

How does an electron microscope produce an image?


How does an electron microscope produce an image?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 09:00 PM PDT

How does Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) works inside liquid?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 01:18 AM PDT

AFM produces better results in liquid as disturbance is less but how exactly does it work inside liquid.

submitted by /u/ab_messi
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Why is the center cube of a Menger Sponge removed?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 01:23 AM PDT

Wouldn't removing the center cubes of each side leave another floating Menger Sponge in the middle, albeit 1/27 the volume of the original (after the first iteration)? If so, would there be infinite Sponges in each complete model, theoretically?

submitted by /u/dfk411
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How does soap remove germs from our hands better than just plain water does?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 07:56 PM PDT

How Do we take Photos of Atoms Without affecting them?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 01:44 AM PDT

Is the QM two slit experiment done in a vacuum? Why or why not? Does it matter?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 12:28 AM PDT

Wondering if ambient molecules in air impacts outcomes.

submitted by /u/somebodyetc
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Can you measure or determine the amount of data a phone is using by analyzing the electromagnetic radiation being received and transmitted by the phone?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 10:12 PM PDT

Would it make a difference if you knew the phone was using for wireless transmission, such as Wifi, 3/4G, bluetooth, etc.?

Is it possible to determine this without transmitting any signals, that is, operating only in a passive capacity?

submitted by /u/CelineHagbard
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How do neutron relectors work?

Posted: 07 Apr 2018 01:09 AM PDT

Since neutrons have no electric charge, I'd expect neutrons to travel straight through most stuff. How do different materials reflect neutrons?

submitted by /u/MmmVomit
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Making something radioactive seems simple enough nowadays. Is there any possible way to revert or neutralize radiation?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 04:08 PM PDT

I just read this reddit post and was wondering... Maybe there is a de-radioactivator 2000 machine or something?

submitted by /u/iamsubs
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Are there telescopes, available for purchase, powerful enough to see the flag on the moon?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 11:34 AM PDT

How do long-necked animals breathe?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 03:09 PM PDT

Please, allow me to elaborate: I understand that they breathe in and out with lungs and a diaphragm, just like other vertebrates.

My question is, every intake breath anyone takes has some amount of stale air, which is air that wasn't completely expelled and never left the throat on the previous exhale. In short-necked animals this amount is fairly small and somewhat inconsequential.

If you're a giraffe or a brontosaurus, on the other hand, this seems like it would be a rather large percentage. Evolution hasn't granted any lung-based animals breathing holes closer to the lung (that I'm aware of, with the exception of whales). Do they solve this by simply having excessive lung capacity and taking much longer breaths? Are there other tricks that they do?

Thanks!

submitted by /u/quintus_horatius
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How do electron microscopes produce 3D looking images with depth and shadows?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 11:26 AM PDT

If only electrons are being used, how are images like these produced. Images like this makes more sense.

submitted by /u/FilmingAction
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How exactly do natural springs form and what gives them the pressure to move water?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 03:05 PM PDT

If my beard has black and ginger hairs, does that mean certain hair follicles produce specific colored hairs, or is it random and hair follicles can produce either?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 10:22 AM PDT

Just found out I have ginger beard hairs, very curious.

submitted by /u/C_BearHill
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As someone lactose intolerant, do I get less calories from dairy foods since my body cant properly break it down?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 06:18 AM PDT

Can you get burned by sunlight through a window?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 12:44 PM PDT

How stable are our personalities?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 09:04 AM PDT

Considering the literature on dissociative identity disorder, is having a split personality an all or nothing disorder or does everyone show varying degrees of personality dissociation?

submitted by /u/Dogfoodburger
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If the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is almost the size of France, why doesn't it show up on google earth?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 09:14 AM PDT

Some articles I read said this garbage patch is located in between California and Hawaii. I have also read it is the size of Texas and nearing the size of France. So shouldn't something so big show up on maps such as google earth?

submitted by /u/LightBlindsAtFirst
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How to understand the potential energy curve for the Higgs field?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 10:25 PM PDT

I'm reading a semi-technical book on the theory and discovery of the Higgs boson and its quantum field and the chapter that describes the mechanism for how it breaks symmetry is interesting but i want more information. Why does the Higgs field have a bump at the bottom of its potential energy curve? And why didn't it settle into the depressions around this bump initially? Finally why do these lowest potentials correspond to false vacuum states as opposed to actual zero values for the field? I might just have to keep reading but I'm curious

submitted by /u/37litebluesheep
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What are some ways animals have adapted to humans and civilization?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 12:17 PM PDT

Why can you refuel a plane mid-flight, but you can't refuel a car while it's running?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 02:12 PM PDT

How does a star produce a continuous spectrum?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 09:08 PM PDT

If a star is made of mostly hydrogen and helium, how is it able to produce a continuous spectrum? Since H and He can only produce specific emission lines, my thinking is that it would have to be composed of every single element to produce all the lines along the spectrum.

submitted by /u/wasit-worthit
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Friday, April 6, 2018

On an atomic level, what causes things to be shiny, dull, or reflective ?

On an atomic level, what causes things to be shiny, dull, or reflective ?


On an atomic level, what causes things to be shiny, dull, or reflective ?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 03:15 AM PDT

How effective are amber alerts and other such mass notifications?

Posted: 05 Apr 2018 05:58 PM PDT

Why is most of the gold in the world found in Africa?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 02:29 AM PDT

On a molecular level, why is sugar sticky when wet?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 07:44 AM PDT

Why does a geiger counter use that odd static noise instead of something else?

Posted: 05 Apr 2018 08:23 PM PDT

Why does turning on a second light not make a room seem twice as bright?

Posted: 05 Apr 2018 02:52 PM PDT

When you turn on a light in a dark room, it obviously gets much brighter. But if you turn on a second, identical light, the difference in brightness is almost indiscernible. Why? Is it just because of our pupils constricting more, or is something else happening?

submitted by /u/OddOliver
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Why do terrestrial objects in space move so slowly compared to the speed of light?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 07:51 AM PDT

The fastest asteroid on record was moving at only 64,000 which is about Earth's orbital speed around the sun.

That's fast but stars close to the super massive black hole in the center of our galaxy are moving as speeds close to 15,000,000 mph.

That's fast but only about 2% of the speed of light.

There are billions of black holes accelerating objects as they pass close by, and there is no drag in space other than perhaps flying through a gas cloud.

Could Earth some day get hit with an asteroid shot from our galaxy's center moving at say just 5% of the speed of light? I imagine a five mile wide object moving at 35,000,000 mph would never be detected and would release enough energy to annihilate the planet.

submitted by /u/joecooool418
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Are the current health food trends such as non-GMO and organic better or worse for the environment and sustainability?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 07:44 AM PDT

Curious if there are bigger picture problems we are disregarding when consumers demand organic and non-GMO. It seems like that's all you can find in the stores these days, whether you actually want it or not.

submitted by /u/xupaxupar
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What's the minimum density required for a gas to make us able to hear/make a sound?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 02:31 AM PDT

So I ask this from a "human" standpoint. I'm talking about sound we're able to hear. Thanks!

submitted by /u/Tiranyk
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What are the 3% of climate change papers which disagree with anthropomorphic change?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 04:48 AM PDT

We often hear that 97% of peer reviewed papers agree with the common stance on climate change: that it is happening and human activity is the cause.

I'm interested in the other 3%. Are they all old? Or very narrow in scope? Or do they have interesting things to add to the conversation?

Is there anything similar in other areas of science? Surely there aren't 3% of physics papers arguing against quantum theory, or medical papers in favour of homeopathy.

submitted by /u/dargh
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How can Astronomers calculate the orbital speed of stars in different galaxies?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 05:49 AM PDT

One of the main reasons (I believe) that astronomers believe dark matter exists is because the stars in galaxies orbit too fast to be held in orbit only by the gravity of the visible matter. How can they tell they speed orbital speed of object so far away? Surely their movements would be imperceptible.

submitted by /u/Dremble
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Is there any landform that has both existed since the formation of the Earth, and has never once been submerged under a body of water?

Posted: 05 Apr 2018 09:49 PM PDT

How come it took so long for humanity to develop the concept of interchangeable parts?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 06:57 AM PDT

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interchangeable_parts

There was evidence of interchangeable parts over 2,000 years ago, but it never caught on for some reason. Why did it take so long? I feel like there must've been a bunch of scientists at the time who, afterwards, said "Gee, I wish I'd thought of that!"

As a side note, it's often said that you can't make something that fits all of these requirements, but interchangeable parts are better, cheaper, and faster.

submitted by /u/theorymeltfool
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What's the difference between bacteria in fermented foods that some advocate for us to consume, and bacteria in water sources that are dangerous for consumption?

Posted: 05 Apr 2018 07:05 PM PDT

Is there enough iron oxide concentration on the surface of Mars to create a self sustaining Thermite fire to release oxygen if enough aluminum powder was introduced?

Posted: 05 Apr 2018 07:49 PM PDT

Why in a video do fast spinning objects appear to spin backwards momentarily then spin fowards again?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 04:39 AM PDT

Can a spaceship descend slow enough to Earth that it wouldn’t encounter the intense heat generated upon reentry?

Posted: 05 Apr 2018 10:08 PM PDT

If a craft was able to decelerate to a slow enough speed, could it gently fall back to earth using vector rockets (or something) and main thrust to keep the descent slow enough or would it be unable to punch through the Earth's atmosphere? Less heat and constant radio communication are cool, right? (Pun intended).

submitted by /u/hartzonfire
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Have the giant trash patches of the ocean (some maybe the size of texas) developed ecosystems? What animals are part of that?

Posted: 05 Apr 2018 01:23 PM PDT

After seeing this https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/09/photogalleries/pacific-garbage-patch-pictures/photo4.html a while ago I have become curious as to how deep ecosystems that exist because of the garbage patches are an what they look like. It seems like there are lots of places for small animals to hide, which means there could be a lot of food for potential predators. And since its all garbage I imagine there is a decent amount of nutrients that at least at one time have clung to the garbage, which can be used as food.

I am not supporting litter. I am just wondering what out waste has created. Thank you.

submitted by /u/GilgameshWulfenbach
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Why do atoms have electrons instead of muons?

Posted: 05 Apr 2018 05:24 PM PDT

Do the muscles in the heart and lungs become fatigued?

Posted: 05 Apr 2018 12:20 PM PDT

Why is TESS exciting?

Posted: 06 Apr 2018 02:46 AM PDT

TESS the transisting exoplanet survey satellite is scheduled to launch soon, what are the benefits of TESS compared to other planet hunting hardware and when should we expect to hear about it's first discoveries?

submitted by /u/RossJY
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Is it possible to make a molecule large enough to see with the naked eye?

Posted: 05 Apr 2018 05:37 PM PDT