Pages

Friday, March 30, 2018

In this pic of Mercury, what is the giant flat plain? This is the only picture of Mercury showing this plain and I cannot find any information on it.

In this pic of Mercury, what is the giant flat plain? This is the only picture of Mercury showing this plain and I cannot find any information on it.


In this pic of Mercury, what is the giant flat plain? This is the only picture of Mercury showing this plain and I cannot find any information on it.

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 05:51 PM PDT

Why do the names of most elements end in "ium"?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 05:11 PM PDT

Was looking at a periodic table recently and noticed most end in "ium." I knew a lot did, but I didn't realise just how many.

submitted by /u/sammiali04
[link] [comments]

Do dogs have a dominant paw?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 01:57 PM PDT

How do surgeons prevent internal bleeding when removing organs?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 04:41 PM PDT

If presented with a Random Number Generator that was (for all intents and purposes) truly random, how long would it take for it to be judged as without pattern and truly random?

Posted: 30 Mar 2018 06:47 AM PDT

Why is it so hard to determine where and when the Tiangong-1, and other space debris, will fall to Earth?

Posted: 30 Mar 2018 06:08 AM PDT

What would happen if we split a proton or electron?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 02:59 PM PDT

Would it give off energy like when you split an atom?

submitted by /u/RedundantWalnut
[link] [comments]

How do our eyes get tricked into seeing a mirage?

Posted: 30 Mar 2018 03:05 AM PDT

I'd like to know the physics behind mirages, but also if they are partly due to some limitations in our vision. If so, are there any animals who evolved their sight to distinguish a mirage from a real lake?

submitted by /u/what_shall_we_do_now
[link] [comments]

What is the purpose of cutting flower stems at an angle before putting them in a vase?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 07:16 PM PDT

It seems like I was told this when I was a kid, and I still continue to do it. Is it just an aesthetic thing or does it have a point?

submitted by /u/xlizabeth
[link] [comments]

What determines if an organ is a new, prior-to unknown one, or part of an existing one?

Posted: 30 Mar 2018 03:24 AM PDT

The recent news of the new 'discovery' of the interstitium got me wondering: why is it being called a 'new organ'? Why is it not simply a part of the lymphatic system, since it seems to contain lymph anyway?

More generally, what are the criteria for something being an 'organ' rather than just 'part of an organ'?

More specifically, why is the interstitium a new organ and yet the brain's newly discovered sewage system is part of the lymphatic system?

submitted by /u/fp_
[link] [comments]

Can someone please help me understand Feynman’s explanation of reversible and non-reversible machines regarding perpetual motion? Link in text.

Posted: 30 Mar 2018 07:02 AM PDT

4.2

I think I'm getting lost around the part where he says that Y can not be higher than X and goes into proving so by making Y higher than X. Or maybe I'm not understanding further back.

submitted by /u/JAGarcia92
[link] [comments]

Why do some objects melt then boil while some objects burn when heat is applied to it?

Posted: 30 Mar 2018 02:47 AM PDT

Does the habitable zone around a star get larger as the star's size increases?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 02:16 PM PDT

e.g. our suns habitable zone starts at 0.95 a.u. and ends at 1.37 a.u. giving a range of 0.42 a.u. Question being do larger stars have a larger range?

submitted by /u/Gsizzle22
[link] [comments]

When you die does it take time for all your cells to die too? Do any cells survive after our death?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 01:35 PM PDT

Also what happens to other organisms we carry like gut bacterias?

submitted by /u/dasvenson
[link] [comments]

There is a new organ now? How? Is it “new” or was just discovered now? What does it do?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 10:14 PM PDT

In the OBAFGKM scale, O class stars are blue. Shouldn't they be white if things get whiter as they get hotter?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 05:24 PM PDT

How do you link to GND on a ship ?

Posted: 30 Mar 2018 03:20 AM PDT

For a national grid, how soon after electricity is generated is it consumed?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 11:40 AM PDT

Is there much storage in a national grid or is it produced almost on demand over vast areas?

submitted by /u/payne747
[link] [comments]

How come light traveling across the universe/galaxy is not affected by the sources from which it was emitted?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 01:28 PM PDT

To provide some further insight, a photon is emitted from a star, and this star has gravity. The light from the photon is moving fast enough to escape the gravity. But if this photon comes close to a black hole, it can be warped and bent around it, or captured into it by crossing the event horizon. So we know that gravity can effect light; then would not gravity from the things behind the photon (that is, things from the point where the photon was emitted) have some kind of pull on the photon, slowing it down? I guess another way to state this is, if the event horizon of a black hole can alter the course/speed of a photon, why can't galaxies and stars 'pull' on photons and cause their speed to slow down over huge distances?

submitted by /u/wheatthin92
[link] [comments]

How do scientists know the gender of a human fossil based only on the skull?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 02:36 PM PDT

How do computers handle numbers larger than what it can compute?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 01:57 PM PDT

For example, my pc is 64 bits, but I can so operations larger than 250,000. So if it can only compute 64 bit numbers, how can it do operations on numbers much larger the 64 bit integer limit.

submitted by /u/Dhhoyt2002
[link] [comments]

What decides where a malignant tumor is most likely to metastasize?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 01:09 PM PDT

Why do some thyroid tumors very rarely metastasize via lymph vessels and prefer hematogenic spreading, for example?

submitted by /u/3288266430
[link] [comments]

Is there a way to estimate thermal properties of theoretical alloys?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 05:33 PM PDT

I am currently working on a project that involves many metals melting and reforming into a solid. It made me wonder if there would be a way to estimate the new thermal properties such as conductivity of the new material. I originally tried a simple weighted average of the conductivities, but when comparing that known alloys it is an extremely poor estimation. I have found a lot of papers that propose methods for finding conductivities of alloys made up of two metals, but I am working with potentially much more. I was wondering if there was a way to estimate the conductivity of the new alloy or at least put bounds on it. Sorry if this is a simple question i have almost no experience with material science.

submitted by /u/Broakertoaster
[link] [comments]

Thursday, March 29, 2018

How does something as temporary as a human footprint get preserved for more than 10,000 years?

How does something as temporary as a human footprint get preserved for more than 10,000 years?


How does something as temporary as a human footprint get preserved for more than 10,000 years?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 01:40 AM PDT

https://nyti.ms/2Gw13VV

Archaeologists have found human footprints that are 13,000 years old. How do footprints get preserved?

submitted by /u/flubbergrubbery
[link] [comments]

How sure are we that Proxima Centauri is indeed gravitationally bound to the Alpha Centauri binary pair?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 01:22 AM PDT

So therefore what are the odds that it is not?

submitted by /u/IshtarJack
[link] [comments]

What makes pop rocks, "pop" when in your mouth?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 05:03 AM PDT

How do scientists know how much dark matter a galaxy has or doesn't have?

Posted: 28 Mar 2018 10:46 PM PDT

What’s the difference between white ice and clear ice?

Posted: 28 Mar 2018 09:06 PM PDT

I realized I left my water bottle in the freezer too long, and all of it came out frozen. However, the ice in the middle of the cup was completely white and very opaque, while it was surrounded by clear ice like I'm used to. Is there a reason for this?

submitted by /u/NearlyEvil667
[link] [comments]

Dark Energy makes up ~68.3% of the mass-energy of the universe today. Was it different a few billion years ago?

Posted: 28 Mar 2018 05:35 PM PDT

I've seen lots of places describe the distribution of matter and energy in the universe to be:

68.3% Dark Energy

26.8% Dark Matter

4.9% Ordinary Matter

But I haven't been able to find anywhere that talks about whether that has changed over time.

Followup question: We know the universe is expanding in size, does that mean the overall density of the universe is decreasing, or does the total mass increase too?

submitted by /u/Gibybo
[link] [comments]

How are giant highway bridges built?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 06:57 AM PDT

What's the general process of building it and how do they manage to stretch those huge structures over large amounts of land?

submitted by /u/Bluebushes
[link] [comments]

Is there a list of delayed neutron isotopes?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 08:10 AM PDT

Traditionally, delayed neutrons are listed into 6 groups by decay time.

I'm having some difficulties finding information about how many different fission isotopes emit delayed neutrons. Is there a list somewhere, maybe in a paper?

(Sorry about such a narrow, relatively high level, and uninteresting question.)

submitted by /u/OmnipotentEntity
[link] [comments]

In the brain of a deaf,blind, or mute person is the brain in the areas used to control those functions "dead" or are they used elsewhere?

Posted: 28 Mar 2018 09:12 AM PDT

Why do some infections confer immunity and not others?

Posted: 29 Mar 2018 01:46 AM PDT

How does the Higgs boson generate mass through interactions with other particles?

Posted: 28 Mar 2018 08:03 PM PDT

Does the language we speak affect how we hear/perceive animal sounds?

Posted: 28 Mar 2018 02:31 PM PDT

Does ice get harder as it gets colder?

Posted: 28 Mar 2018 07:27 AM PDT

Do other species have “early birds” and “night owls,” or is this a uniquely human/ primate trait?

Posted: 28 Mar 2018 04:08 PM PDT

Can man made elements be created naturally somewhere in the universe?

Posted: 28 Mar 2018 02:15 PM PDT

What’s happening in the brain when someone gets intoxicated or tipsy? What causes people to do stupid things whilst drunk/tipsy?

Posted: 28 Mar 2018 09:04 AM PDT

What are non-antibiotic alternatives to low dose doxycycline with similar anti-inflammatory mechanism of action?

Posted: 28 Mar 2018 08:39 PM PDT

I keep hearing that we’re “running out of sand.” Is there not an abundance of sand in the dunes of the Middle East and Africa? Why can’t we use this sand as opposed to beach sand?

Posted: 28 Mar 2018 08:01 PM PDT

Why does only the nasal portion of the optic nerve decussate at the optic chiasm? Or is this not the case in all animals?

Posted: 28 Mar 2018 09:54 AM PDT

How does quantum entanglement imply “spooky action at a distance”?

Posted: 28 Mar 2018 06:04 PM PDT

I've heard people describe quantum entanglement in terms of two entangled particles. Even when separated by a great distance the act of observing characteristics of one particle "instantly" determines characteristics of it's entangled counterpart. I've heard this described as "spooky action at a distance" (I believe this is an Einstein quote).

As a point of comparison, imagine I flip a coin and write down the result (say, heads) on one price of paper, and the opposite of that result (tails) on another. Then shuffle the two pieces of paper and I put each in its own envelope and mail them to two different places. With an understanding of the setup, one recipient could open their envelope and "instantaneously" know the state of the other piece of paper. But it seems like a bold claim to say that there was some sort of action at a distance between the two envelopes or that the act of opening one envelope enacted some kind of influence on the other.

In what way is quantum entanglement different than this?

submitted by /u/5thMo
[link] [comments]

How do scientists determine the gravitational pull of exoplanets?

Posted: 28 Mar 2018 11:16 AM PDT

Wednesday, March 28, 2018

How do scientists know we've only discovered 14% of all living species?

How do scientists know we've only discovered 14% of all living species?


How do scientists know we've only discovered 14% of all living species?

Posted: 27 Mar 2018 11:32 PM PDT

Why do we sometimes have problems telling apart left and right, but not up and down?

Posted: 27 Mar 2018 09:00 AM PDT

Edit: Just for clarification: I don't mean the absolut terms of up and down like relative to the earths gravity, those make sense to me as well. I mean the relative up and down, like relative to your field of view.

submitted by /u/ifif1000
[link] [comments]

Do other social species (like ants, for example) organize themselves into rural, suburban, and urban areas, similar to humans?

Posted: 27 Mar 2018 09:41 AM PDT

I was recently thinking about how the high efficiency of services and goods access in urban areas seem to make their development inevitable, particularly with advancing technology. And many other potential reasons, but I won't get into the weeds.

But obviously, there are plenty of humans who do still live in rural and suburban areas.

So I'm wondering if other social species have a similar spectrum of living areas, and if so, what contributes to why some animals stay rural whereas others are more suburban or urban. Have there been any studies published on this?

submitted by /u/MRC1986
[link] [comments]

Say we scale down an aircraft proportionately (say, all dimensions divided by a factor of 2). What happens to the lift, drag, wing efficiency, etc? What are the scaling laws here?

Posted: 27 Mar 2018 01:38 PM PDT

How does having more trees on a hillside help to prevent landslide?

Posted: 28 Mar 2018 07:32 AM PDT

I've heard some explanation long time ago about the roots "holding on" to the soil, what is the exact mechanism? I don't suppose the roots have any sort of "grip" in the conventional sense.

submitted by /u/finally_got_username
[link] [comments]

What methods have been suggested to directly observe right handed neutrinos?

Posted: 28 Mar 2018 03:37 AM PDT

If they don't interact through Standard Model interactions, how can we ever directly observe them? And if we can't, how do we know that they exist?

submitted by /u/fiddybucks420
[link] [comments]

Do all orbitals have infinite ranges with only specific regions of high probability of finding an electron? And if so, does it mean that technically an atom is infinite in size?

Posted: 28 Mar 2018 06:11 AM PDT

Do any young animals cry like human children?

Posted: 27 Mar 2018 07:21 PM PDT

Ask Anything Wednesday - Economics, Political Science, Linguistics, Anthropology

Posted: 28 Mar 2018 08:07 AM PDT

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Economics, Political Science, Linguistics, Anthropology

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
[link] [comments]

whats the difference between single double and coaxial prop thrust?

Posted: 27 Mar 2018 10:26 PM PDT

At fixed diameter and rpm, what is the difference in potential thrust between
A. a single full diameter rotor blade.
B. An X shaped blade of the same diameter
C. two full diameter rotor blades as in example A sharing a common axis but spinning in counter to one another

Does B=2A? Are B and C different in potential thrust output?

submitted by /u/PoweRaider
[link] [comments]

Nuclear Reactor : Control rods - What causes the difference in reactivity of the core when control rods are withdrawn at full power and all control rods are inserted at zero power?

Posted: 27 Mar 2018 05:32 PM PDT

Hi all,

I am interested to understand the effect of control rods during a shutdown margin and how the value of keff could change between the two scenarios.

Many thanks for your help

submitted by /u/helix_413
[link] [comments]

Why can we get some diseases only once when others require vaccines every few years ?

Posted: 27 Mar 2018 10:31 AM PDT

Unless I'm completely mistaken some diseases like chickenpox or mumps you can only get once whether it be by actually being affected by it or by getting vaccinated for it and then you never get that disease again.

But then for most vaccines you're supposed to get back every few years to get vaccinated again like for tetanus for example.

I understand that acquired immunity comes from your lymphocyte B memory cells and you need to get vaccinated every few years because their numbers decrease over the years if you don't get exposed to the disease but why do some diseases like chickenpox only require 1 vaccination for your entire life ?

submitted by /u/Elvenstar32
[link] [comments]

Do polarized lenses completely block the light when kept at an angle 90 degree?

Posted: 27 Mar 2018 10:14 PM PDT

If yes the must be the darkest thingies

submitted by /u/homosapien__
[link] [comments]

What are some "anomalous" or unexplained fossils/biological materials that we've found?

Posted: 27 Mar 2018 04:00 PM PDT

(Sorry for the wonky title, automod doesn't let you submit topics that don't end with a question mark.)

By "unexplained" I just mean "Things we don't have an explanation for just yet." (E.g. The "Devils Corkscrews" before we figured out what they were.)

I was thinking about the topic because of this article which describes a human effort to protect coral reefs. If this effort is successful, and humanity were to forget about it, then wouldn't future archeologists be confused (at least at first) as to how it happened?

Is there anything we have now that we can't explain just yet, or that we can explain but that had an interesting explanation?

submitted by /u/ThiZ
[link] [comments]

Are mascara and make-up a problem in satellite clean rooms?

Posted: 27 Mar 2018 08:43 AM PDT

I just happened to see photos of people in a satellite clean room and one had mascara and make-up. I was thinking about potential contamination of the device if some mascara or make-up dust would fall on the device.

submitted by /u/thargos
[link] [comments]

How do gravitational fields interact with each other?

Posted: 27 Mar 2018 01:59 PM PDT

When I think of how gravity works from the planetary scale to the galactic and universal scale, I get a bit lost with the mental image I make.

Here's my imagination:

The sun is the obvious gravitational well in the solar system, therefore we are within its "web" so to speak. We constantly fall towards it, such as the moon does the Earth. But that is where I get bundled up, and it applies all the way to the larger scale. Are gravitational fields within other fields amplified or reduced in any way?

I guess some visuals would help me here. I understand the concept but have a hard time putting an accurate picture together.

submitted by /u/PressingSoda
[link] [comments]

The Australian Cricket Scandal: How does rubbing tape against the ball make it move unpredictably?

Posted: 27 Mar 2018 11:24 AM PDT

So lately there has been this huge controversy in Cricket where the Australian team was caught ball tampering. The bowler apparently rubbed the ball with yellow tape and "roughed up the ball on one side," making it more challenging for the batsmen to hit.

How does A). Rubbing a ball with tape rough it up? Is tape really that damaging to the surface of a cricket ball What does tape do to the surface of cricket ball.

B). How much of a difference does that actually make? How does the trajectory of the ball change when one side is more rough? How uneven does the surface of the ball have to be to make a noticeable difference?

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/26/sports/cricket/australia-cricket-scandal.html

submitted by /u/Yakety_Sax
[link] [comments]

What is the Calabi-Yua manifold ?

Posted: 27 Mar 2018 08:01 AM PDT

I'd really like to learn more about it but I can't find much about it. I'd appreciate if someone could take the time to explain it to me, Thanks.

submitted by /u/Ampdoesntmiss
[link] [comments]

How do we know that the solar system is a remnant of an earlier one?

Posted: 27 Mar 2018 10:18 PM PDT

[Biology] Does human testicular volume change throughout adulthood?

Posted: 27 Mar 2018 07:53 AM PDT

Are there any landforms that exist in theory, but of which there no current examples on Earth?

Posted: 27 Mar 2018 06:40 AM PDT

Do molten metals in the Earth's mantle, outer, and inner layers separate by density?

Posted: 27 Mar 2018 01:40 PM PDT