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Sunday, March 11, 2018

What would happen if the oxygen content in the atmosphere was slightly higher (within 1 or 2%) would animals be bigger? Would things be more flammable?

What would happen if the oxygen content in the atmosphere was slightly higher (within 1 or 2%) would animals be bigger? Would things be more flammable?


What would happen if the oxygen content in the atmosphere was slightly higher (within 1 or 2%) would animals be bigger? Would things be more flammable?

Posted: 11 Mar 2018 04:15 AM PDT

How does "Calorie-in - Calorie-out" and "You only burn fat after x Time of Exercise" fit together?

Posted: 11 Mar 2018 04:40 AM PDT

I often learned that we only burn fat, and thus loose weight, after 30 mins or so of exercise. (Because before that the body uses some other energy source). Then the same people tell me, that the only thing that counts is the Calorie-in / Calorie-out balance. So at least for my brain these two assumptions won't fit together.

If I exercise for just 20 min I might not burn fat but still use Caloriens, so later in the day my body should rely on the fat as an Energy source. So I might not burn fat while exercising but, if "Calorie-in - Calorie-out" is true, I should still loose weight.

This question is bugging me for years and all people I talked too, including my Sports Teacher, just keep repeating the thing about the energy-sources, and completely miss my Point. So I hope the question was clear enough and you can finally enlighten me and / or show me where my thinking error lies.

submitted by /u/JACKTheHECK
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When a woman gets a c-section during birth, does labor just turn off?

Posted: 11 Mar 2018 12:14 AM PST

I guess I always imagined labor to be a process that can't stop once it's started, but at what point does your body send the signal to the brain to stop labor when a c section is performed?

submitted by /u/thespacecase93
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Am I using muscles to keep my eyelids open or to keep them closed or both?

Posted: 10 Mar 2018 05:43 AM PST

Is there any reason Death Valley happens to be both one of the lowest and hottest points on earth, or is this just a coincidence?

Posted: 11 Mar 2018 04:26 AM PDT

Can terminal velocity slow down a falling object?

Posted: 11 Mar 2018 03:45 AM PDT

Everyone on this subreddit knows what terminal velocity is. If you drop an object, it will accelerate (due to gravity) to a point where it can no longer accelerate (due to resistances, such as air resistance), thus reaching its top speed through natural falling.

However, what if the object is initially thrown downwards faster than its expected terminal velocity?

Would the upwards resistances slow the object until it reduces the velocity to the object's expected terminal velocity, or would it stay at it's thrown velocity?

submitted by /u/TheRandomRon
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The colors of the gas giants seem to follow an order. Is this a mere coincidence, or did it happen for a reason?

Posted: 10 Mar 2018 12:02 PM PST

When looking at the gas giants in the Solar System, they appear to be colored in order, matching an increase in frequency. Jupiter is reddish, Saturn yellow, Uranus a light blue with a hint of green, and Neptune a deep blue.

Is there any reason for this, or is it a mere coincidence?

I understand that the colors of the planets do change sometimes. Jupiter can become yellower, for example. But it never becomes blue. I did some searching, both around the internet at large and this subreddit in particular, and couldn't find anything commenting on this phenomenon. I hope this question hasn't been asked before.

Thanks in advance!

submitted by /u/Tabnet
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Is wood alive? At what point does the tree go from being alive to dead?

Posted: 10 Mar 2018 07:05 PM PST

Has every metal's or semi-conductor's fermi surface been experimentally found? If no, which ones are left?

Posted: 11 Mar 2018 07:26 AM PDT

If the Higgs Boson doesn't give mass to particles (and they simply gain mass through interactions with the Higgs field), then what does the Higgs Boson particle actually do?

Posted: 11 Mar 2018 07:22 AM PDT

If that's a confusingly worded question, it's because I'm a little confused myself after watching this PBS SpaceTime video.

So I gather that mass, as a property, is just the natural consequence of energy interacting with the Higgs Field - not with the actual Boson itself. Maybe it's more accurate to say that mass appears to exist when particles are slowed down by the Higgs Field? I'm not sure. But that all begs the question of what does the Higgs Boson actually do? Is it a force carrying particle like the other bosons? What force would it even carry? Or am I completely misunderstanding everything about this?

(Bonus question - does any of this tie into why the speed of light is related to why or how energy can become mass in the first place? Because that's what I was actually trying to figure out when I went down this rabbit hole.)

submitted by /u/graaahh
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After accounting for supply chain, what's the cleanest power source humans have?

Posted: 11 Mar 2018 12:23 AM PST

I've often heard that nuclear is actually the cleanest and most efficient power source we have after accounting for the supply chain impacts. Like solar's supply chain (getting the minerals from the earth) is really expensive, damages the ecosystem due to mining, and causes tons of pollution.

I want to know if this is actually true. or at least be directed to sources that could help me answer this question. Thanks!

submitted by /u/klabboy
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Do subliminal messages really work?

Posted: 10 Mar 2018 09:11 AM PST

I just downloaded a program called "Subliminal Messages."

It claims that by flashin text too fast for me to read it can help me do things like quit smoking, have more confidence, etc.

Is this true?

submitted by /u/memesplaining
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How do we know what colors animals can detect?

Posted: 10 Mar 2018 04:55 PM PST

The earliest stars were composed of hydrogen and helium, do subsequent stars follow this pattern, going through the periodic table, or does it 'plateau' or do something more fancy at some point?

Posted: 10 Mar 2018 07:34 AM PST

Would a Ball of Yarn solve the Coastline Paradox?

Posted: 11 Mar 2018 12:24 AM PST

I just watched the RealLifeLore video about the Coastline Paradox which says coastlines are like fractals. Is the perimeter of a country really infinite / could you hypothetically roll a ball of yarn around a landmass and then measure it to find the true length of coastline? Seems very counterintuitive.

submitted by /u/dennyboffa
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Can microwave irradiation actually change the chemical or physical properties of water? (Link to paper inside.)

Posted: 10 Mar 2018 07:20 AM PST

Unfortunately I got into a debate with a classmate over the whole "microwaved water kills plants" myth. I see that Snopes has debunked it, and the whole idea doesn't fit with my basic knowledge of science. But my classmate came back with the below journal article, and it's way above my pay grade. Is there anything to it? Is this study credible and do its conclusions actually support the assertion that microwaves can change the chemical or physical properties of water?

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aot/2017/5260912/

submitted by /u/dont_gold_me
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Does a reaction's equilibrium constant change when placed in a high magnetic field?

Posted: 10 Mar 2018 08:37 AM PST

How are submarines kept insulated?

Posted: 10 Mar 2018 09:30 AM PST

In the sense of temperature, not electricity.

submitted by /u/FreakOfTheWoods
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How do phones know their battery percentage?

Posted: 10 Mar 2018 03:10 PM PST

How do accents form?

Posted: 10 Mar 2018 01:04 PM PST

As an example, why did the Colonials from England lose their British accents as time went by if these colonists retained their homogenous way of life. I'm of course talking about a generational change. I don't necessarily mean the original people's accents changed through their lifetimes.

submitted by /u/Boba3964
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Why do all molecules vibrate?

Posted: 10 Mar 2018 02:10 PM PST

Hi all, just recently started using IR and Raman spectrometer, and I know they receive signal of vibrational energy emitted from molecules of the sample.. However, I cannot get my mind around why they are vibrating in the first place?

submitted by /u/ksilek
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How is there snow on mount everest, if the clouds are below it?

Posted: 10 Mar 2018 11:33 AM PST

Saturday, March 10, 2018

Antarctica is defined as a desert, due to lack of precipitation. So where does all the 1-3 mile thick layers of ice and snow come from?

Antarctica is defined as a desert, due to lack of precipitation. So where does all the 1-3 mile thick layers of ice and snow come from?


Antarctica is defined as a desert, due to lack of precipitation. So where does all the 1-3 mile thick layers of ice and snow come from?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 02:37 PM PST

How does Shazam work?

Posted: 10 Mar 2018 01:46 AM PST

How close are lab-grown diamonds to the real ones? At what point is a lab-grown diamond a real diamond?

Posted: 10 Mar 2018 01:14 AM PST

I was recently reading an article about De Beers fighting Chinese lab-grown diamonds that are basically indistinguishable from real diamonds. Are the two atomically identical? Without getting too philosophical, is a structurally identical lab-grown diamond a real diamond?

submitted by /u/GullibleSpoon16
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How do antlers form branches?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 03:13 PM PST

If I remember correctly, antlers are made of living bone, which means they have the ability to grow specific nodes(?), like on the femur. I also know that plants form shoots and branches via apical meristems and axillary buds. On a cellular level, how do antlers grow in order to form their complex branching structures?

submitted by /u/still_not
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How much material will the MIT Fusion Reactor use, and how much waste will it produce?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 03:54 PM PST

Science:

https://gizmodo.com/mit-receives-millions-to-build-fusion-power-plant-withi-1823644634

How much water and lithium would the described reactor use, and how much helium would be produced?

What if this were scaled up to replace all power plants worldwide?

Thanks.

submitted by /u/username_taken_wtf
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Why does a sped up recording sound higher pitched than the original recording?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 10:05 PM PST

Can blind people have a photic sneeze reflex?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 08:02 AM PST

When looking in a mirror, do animals understand that they are looking at themselves?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 12:29 PM PST

When making popcorn why some of the seeds never pop?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 01:20 PM PST

Is there a risk of developing fungicide/antifungal resistant fungi in the same way as antibiotic resistance bacteria?

Posted: 10 Mar 2018 01:05 AM PST

In humans when we get fungi infections such as thrush or athletes foot, we treat it with antifungal medicines such as Clotrimazole.

Is there a risk that we end up with fungi spores that are resistant to fungicide or antifungal medicines?

submitted by /u/wizard710
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How can nuclear naval reactors produce almost as much power as nuclear power plants, yet are many times smaller?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 11:44 AM PST

Are there any practical applications for Fluoroantimonic acid?

Posted: 10 Mar 2018 02:06 AM PST

Just on a whim I looked up "strongest acid" and this popped up, but under applications it doesn't really say anything, well nothing meaningful to me anyhow.

What is this used for? Does it just exist as a chemical novelty?

submitted by /u/Isambard_Prince0
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How do we know what the Earths core is made of?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 02:22 PM PST

So this is one of my buddies that I love to death but I want to smack all the time. He's one of those conspiracy people who thinks nasa is fake, ALL pictures from space are fake, Elon Musk didn't launch a rocket with a car on it (despite video evidence before and after the launch) and he thinks scientists a lying about what our Earths core is made of. Good science people help me shut up my friend with facts and infallible logic I beseech you.

submitted by /u/MHC001
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If a celestial object hit the earth, but instead of a direct impact the object ‘grazed’ the planet, is it conceivable this could either accelerate or slow the earth’s rotation, making our days longer or shorter? If it struck asymmetrically to the poles, would our planet ‘wobble’?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 05:37 PM PST

Follow up: what changes would we experience if our days were no longer 24 hours?

submitted by /u/leoinca
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What is the information paradox?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 11:11 AM PST

I heard it mentioned by kurzgesagt in his recent video on string theory but I am wondering if anyone can put it in layman's terms for me.

submitted by /u/Cosmonaut17
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How do electrons behave at the interface between a superconducting and non-superconducting material?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 06:08 PM PST

Suppose a superconducting wire is attached to the end of a conventional conductor and the entire set up is cooled enough to reach a superconducting state. If a voltage is applied across the wire, how do electrons interact at the boundary between the superconducting and conventional conducting materials?

submitted by /u/FTLSquid
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If lightning was fired into a vacuum, would it appear straight?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 01:35 PM PST

Wondering why lightning is always a jagged shape

submitted by /u/mottershead
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What does oxygen look like coming out of plants?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 09:42 PM PST

If there was a camera that could see the oxygen being produced by plants (like a thermal camera), what would that process look like? Is it excreted out of the leaves? Is CO2 soaked in from the leaved and pumped out of the ground?

submitted by /u/DoubleShotBox
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Do we have a man-made satellite with a big elliptical orbit around the earth?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 10:07 AM PST

And if we do what would be the purpose of this orbit?

submitted by /u/M1664H
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Has dark energy always existed?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 11:15 AM PST

(Degree in physics here, but from a long time ago.)

Given that the universe expanded very quickly during the big bang, and given that its current expansion appears to be accelerating (hence we believe dark energy must exist) how is it that the universe is currently expanding more slowly than during the big bang? Was there a time during which dark energy didn't exist or didn't have the same effect, allowing the expansion to slow?

submitted by /u/bythescruff
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Why is priapism common in sickle cell anemia?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 01:40 PM PST

I've heard that priapism is common in sickle cell anemia patients. Why are sickle cell patients predisposed to this? What are the causes? Biologically, what's happening?

submitted by /u/uwqymt032413
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Friday, March 9, 2018

Is lab grown meat chemically identical to the real thing? How does it differ?

Is lab grown meat chemically identical to the real thing? How does it differ?


Is lab grown meat chemically identical to the real thing? How does it differ?

Posted: 08 Mar 2018 09:46 AM PST

How does Jupiter have an asymmetrical gravitational field?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 05:45 AM PST

In a recent Guardian article it mentioned that Jupiter has a core of mostly hydrogen and helium that's 96% of the planet (didn't say by volume or mass) but also mentioned in passing that the planets gravitational field was "surprisingly asymmetrical" without providing any further details. How could a core that is presumably fairly homogeneous produce such a field?

submitted by /u/onlyawfulnamesleft
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If you were on a circular space station that was spinning so that it produced artificial gravity, and you ran opposite to the spin at the same speed would you still feel the affect of the artificial gravity?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 03:21 AM PST

Why do pinworms lay eggs at night?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 05:32 AM PST

Is there such a thing as a "fourth generation quarks or leptons?"

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 12:14 AM PST

Are they possible to make and just have extremely short lifespans or is the third generation of top quarks, bottom quarks, taus and tau neutrinos has heavy as quarks and leptons can possibly get?

submitted by /u/HaythamJubilee
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How do we know that all life shares a common ancestor?

Posted: 08 Mar 2018 10:45 PM PST

I understand that there are many similarities in the genomes of eukaryotes and prokaryotes. But there is no denying the huge differences between them. Isn't it also likely that the similarities could be due to a combination of natural selection and conservation of energy?

submitted by /u/CanYouShearMeNow
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What are these particle/interaction diagrams called?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 07:25 AM PST

Example: http://deferentialgeometry.org/epe/epe8/

Do they have a name? (Like Feynman diagrams are called such)

Also used a lot on Wikipedia to visually present various groups related to particle physics models (such as GUTs, QCD, electroweak etc...).

I feel like this should be a simple thing to find out, but I can't for the life of me seem to find an answer.

submitted by /u/50millionfeetofearth
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Do babies know they’re learning/developing skills? Do they realize they weren’t able to do “X” before and now they can?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 05:12 AM PST

How do electrons retain their kinetic energy when looped indefinitely in a latch-circuit?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 02:48 AM PST

From what I understand, if there is a flow of electrons through a transistor, we regard this as the 'one' state, and if there is a lack of current, then we regard this as the 'zero' state.

 

However, in certain computer circuits, such as latches, data can be stored permanently by looping an output wire back into the input of the circuit. For instance, in an AND-OR Latch, you could store a value of 'one' by inputting S as 'one' and R as 'zero' and then changing S to 'zero' as well. But how is this 'one' value (implying current) retained in the circuit indefinitely when both of its inputs have been set to 'zero' (no current input)? Wouldn't the electrons flowing in the wire eventually lose their kinetic energy to the wire's resistance and destroy the value stored in the circuit?

 

In a similar vein, how can a NOT-gate output a current designating a value of 'one' when it is not inputted with energy/current ('zero' value input) in the first place? Where does this energy/current originate from?

submitted by /u/needTaskManagerIRL
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Why are cooking pots and pans black ?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 04:49 AM PST

Like why are there no pots or pans that are colored white? I understand they are made of metal but why. Is it because black absorbs and radiates more heat? I'm doing a project on solar cookers and I need to decide whether my bowl should be normal aluminum or aluminum painted black

submitted by /u/Eason2610
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How do anthropologists know how the nose and lips look like from a skull?

Posted: 08 Mar 2018 02:37 PM PST

I was watching an episode of Nova about the first Native Americans and they had found a 16-year-old girl's bones from the ice age I believe. In the end, they showed the reconstruction of that one along with a male and the noses are so awkward looking. How can they know from a skull what kind of nose and lips someone had?

submitted by /u/Livvylove
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How does dna translate to physical attributes?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 07:37 AM PST

How does the body use the information stored in dna to function? For instance, how does the body know that the combination aactgc mean red hair?

submitted by /u/swellfellow33
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How is it that the younger you are, the easier it is to learn language? What happens to our brains as we get older that makes learning language more difficult?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 03:44 AM PST

Are there any species that subsist primarily through cannibalism?

Posted: 08 Mar 2018 08:15 PM PST

What is the "science" word for oscillation in a system stemming from overcompensation because of system inertia / measurement lag?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 12:11 AM PST

For example the raising of temperature

submitted by /u/Deluxeinator
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At what age do interests/likes solidify in the brain?

Posted: 08 Mar 2018 12:59 PM PST

I.E why do I always go back to the music and hobbies of my 20's a decade ago?

submitted by /u/chippendale_osc
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Are there two different concepts of Entropy? Or how are these things related?

Posted: 08 Mar 2018 07:58 PM PST

I understand that Entropy can be representative of the number of configurations atoms in some sort of system can have. I also understand that it is sort of the opposite of potential energy, energy that is unable to do mechanical work. What I don't understand if both of these concepts are for two separate things under the same Entropy name or if they are describing the same concept. I want to understand how "randomness" of system configurations relates at all to energy being unable to do work. I'm just not sure how these two things are connected (if they even are). Thanks.

submitted by /u/QUENT1AM
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How do spiders and other insects die(?) during the winter and come back in the spring?

Posted: 09 Mar 2018 12:49 AM PST

I live in Michigan and haven't seen a bug all winter. Its warming up and I'm seeing them inside again. How does this work? Do they die? Whats going on here?

submitted by /u/TotallyNotUrRoommate
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Why can't a charged object be approximated by a point charge at the object's "center of charge"?

Posted: 08 Mar 2018 04:36 PM PST

When we were learning about gravity in Physics, we learned that an object can be treated as if all of its mass is concentrated at its center of mass. Since gravity and electromagnetism are both inverse square laws, why can't we treat charge this way as well?

submitted by /u/stack-e
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If the universe is 46.5 billion light-years across and has been constantly expanding since the Big Bang then how big would it have been back at the time of the Big Bang?

Posted: 08 Mar 2018 05:25 PM PST

How are microwaves considered safe as soon as you open the door? Does the radiation "disappear"?

Posted: 08 Mar 2018 08:58 AM PST

This is just a question that popped in my brain so excuse my science virginity. Hell, I dont even know if I can word this right.

You microwave some food. Does the radiation transfer directly to the food to heat up? When you open the microwave door, there obviously isn't enough radiation in the chamber of the microwave to be considered unsafe, nor is the microwave even any shade of warmer than the air outside of it, so is it a direct transfer of energy where there's no radiation lingering around that wasn't used for heating your food when you opened the door, or do they sort of "disappear" really quickly due to their size?

submitted by /u/WillNeighbor
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Are animals right or left handed like humans?

Posted: 08 Mar 2018 04:49 PM PST

At least at a "less level"? Plus, does the left brain's hemisphere controls the right part of the body, and viceversa?

submitted by /u/rdguez
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