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Monday, February 19, 2018

When does a mushroom die? When it's picked? When it's packaged? Refrigerated? Sliced? Digested?

When does a mushroom die? When it's picked? When it's packaged? Refrigerated? Sliced? Digested?


When does a mushroom die? When it's picked? When it's packaged? Refrigerated? Sliced? Digested?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 06:40 PM PST

12 hours later:

Thank you all for your answers.

I was eating a raw mushroom at the time I asked the question (that's why I did not include "cooked" in my list).

From your answers:

  • a mushroom is an organ, not a complete life form, so it's not alive in the sense that my cat is alive
  • what I was eating was "alive" in the sense that a seed is alive (able to start a new organism) yet died in my digestive system

I was particularly interested in a mushroom (rather than, say, a carrot), because a mushroom is a fungus, not a plant.

submitted by /u/1Davide
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As a snake grows in length, does it grow additional ribs and vertebrae, or do they have a set number?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 12:34 PM PST

When a Li-ion battery is first manufactured, is it already charged? If so, how much and why that amount?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 04:29 AM PST

When I get a new phone sometimes it arrives with some charge (around 20%), other times is more, sometimes less. I was wondering if the battery leaves the factory at 100% and it decreases until it gets to the user or if it's already almost empty from the start. Thank you.

submitted by /u/eduazy
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What is special about sunlight versus artificial light that plants need it?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 03:41 PM PST

If all light is just photons, and plants convert photons into sugar through photosynthesis then why do plants die when placed indoors even if given enough artificial light?

submitted by /u/KarkatTheVantas
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Why isn't Boron created through normal stellar nucleosynthesis (i.e. nuclear fusion in stars)?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 05:45 PM PST

It just seems weird that Boron isn't synthesised like normal elements, since it's atomic number is not particularly high (5). I know that elements heavier than Iron (26) need the special conditions of supernova to be formed, but Boron is so light that I would really think that fusion would work.

submitted by /u/052934
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Are mitochondria significantly different in different species?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 01:22 AM PST

If it were possible to replace the mitochondria in, say, a giraffe cell with mitochondria from a hyena cell, would it work?

submitted by /u/BotiaDario
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If the four dimensions of space and time are intertwined, why can we not rotate an object into "time" the same way we can rotate an object in 3D space?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 01:15 AM PST

Forgive me for being naive, but this seems like an intuitive question.

submitted by /u/InAFakeBritishAccent
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Do other animals have 'accents' like humans do?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 03:08 PM PST

Why do things like saliva or melted cheese pull into strings when you try to separate them?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 07:34 AM PST

How much complexity can nuclear pasta phases in neutron stars support? Could one potentially have strong-force-based life in a neutron star?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 08:56 PM PST

Normally nuclear interactions don't come close to the complexity of chemistry, forming simple balls instead of complex molecules. But I've read that during the transition from the atom-dominated crust of a neutron star to the neutron-dominated interior much more complex structures called "nuclear pasta" exist, where nucleons group together into strands, planes, bubbly structures, etc. How much do we know about these phases? Does its complexity approach that of chemistry? Could one potentially have life on nuclear length- and time-scales there?

submitted by /u/amaurea
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At an atomic level, what makes a material better at compression or tension?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 02:48 AM PST

Has there ever been a trench deeper than the Marianas Trench in Earth's geologic history?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 11:05 AM PST

Do male species having lower life expectancy than female also occur in other animal species than human?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 01:26 AM PST

I know male humans have lower life expectancy because they risk more, but isn't that the case for other animals too? Might be a dumb question, but I'm a big ear.

submitted by /u/Crypterion
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What makes an organism a plant-like protist over an animal like protist?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 12:41 AM PST

Confused at something my biology teacher told the class while he was explaining the different kingdoms. What key feature puts an organism in one protist group over the other?

For example, if an animal cell had a cell wall (not even sure if this is possible) would it be considered an animal-like protist or a plant-like protist?

submitted by /u/devilmonk
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Do Lagrange points exist for planets in elliptical orbits?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 05:51 PM PST

If so, how are they different than the mostly-circular orbit of Earth? Is there some cutoff point where the orbit is too elliptical to have langrange points?

submitted by /u/mienaikoe
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Why does halorhodopsin only activate when exposed to yellow light and channelrhodopsin with blue light?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 03:38 AM PST

How do liquid fueled rockets manage to stay on track during launch with fuel constantly moving around in the fuel tanks?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 05:47 PM PST

Have we ever seen a stellar ignition?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 01:10 PM PST

The moment when a contracting cloud of gas first begins thermonuclear fusion. We call them stellar nurseries, we know new stars are being born there. My question is if we have ever been looking at the right bit of the right cloud at the right time to see the event as it happens!?!

submitted by /u/diogenes_shadow
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Do "aeroelastic" phenomena occur for structures submerged in liquids?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 08:17 PM PST

I couldn't find anything on this subject after a cursory google search.

Basically I'm wondering if watercraft designers have to account for some liquid-specific version of flutter the same way aircraft designers do.

It would make sense to me that some dynamic instability would arise from high speed motion of an elastic structure submerged in liquid the same way aeroelastic phenomena occur in air.

Any fluids experts care to weigh in?

submitted by /u/SlugsPerSecond
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Why are green aurora borealis more common than the red/ purple ones?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 10:32 AM PST

To my understanding green ones are from oxygen and purple/blue ones are from nitrogen. Why are the ones from nitrogen more rare since nitrogen is more common in the atmosphere than oxygen?

submitted by /u/Waden10
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Quantum tunneling real or proven or just our best estimation?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 11:57 PM PST

When I teach electronic orbitals in college chemistry, I like to pose a question to my students, "How does an electron travel to different lobes in the orbital if we know it goes throw a point that has a 0% chance of it being located there? We know it never passes through this small point, but it's the door to the other side. How does it get there?" The answer is quantum tunneling but that just seems like an answer scientists had to has because there has to be one. It seems like a cop out. Some how a cat is involved in all this as well :)

submitted by /u/Team-CCP
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Sunday, February 18, 2018

Does a Mayfly, which only lives a day, evolve fast than a human?

Does a Mayfly, which only lives a day, evolve fast than a human?


Does a Mayfly, which only lives a day, evolve fast than a human?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 03:50 AM PST

This might be really stupid but to me it makes sense, kind of. Evolution is about survival of the fittest right, so the more generations you have the faster changes take place and the weak are weeded out.

submitted by /u/Splattface
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What is the reason for Ethiopia demographic boom in recent years?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 02:48 AM PST

I was browsing Wikipedia and according to it, in 2006 it had population of 74 777 981. In 2017, it is supposed to be ~105 350 020.

What's the reason for that boom?

submitted by /u/LodzNaStolice
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How does a flu vaccine lessen symptoms when you catch a flu variant that isn’t one of the variants in that seasons vaccination?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 07:48 PM PST

How do earthquakes happen that are far from tectonic plates fault lines?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 05:15 AM PST

Yesterday there was an earthquake in the UK. I live in Bristol and felt it. It was very small but it got me thinking...the earthquakes epicentre was apparently located in wales and some 7km underground (I think) but wales or the UK is not really close to a fault line so what may have caused this earthquake?

submitted by /u/mjonat
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How do astronomers know the "red shift" is coming from the Doppler effect and not from static stars producing light at a red wavelength?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 03:06 PM PST

Would scientists not need a benchmark to know what wavelength the star is emitting and then what it is received at? If so, how do they determine the emitted wavelength?

submitted by /u/ds1749320
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Do NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, reduce specific areas of inflammation or do they reduce inflammation overall?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 01:41 PM PST

Are there any successful attempts to create a substance that is made up entirely with antimatter particles?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 02:07 AM PST

Do other moons in our solar system have a 'near side' and 'far side' relative to the body they orbit?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 04:01 AM PST

Our moon has a far side never visible from earth (AKA the dark side), and the near side that's always visible. Do other moons in our solar system, or in the galaxy at large, display similar behavior?

I'm also pretty curious as to how or why our moon happens to orbit in that way, as another question.

submitted by /u/Ergonomic_Prosterior
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Why do some plants need full strong direct sunlight but others need partial shade and indirect sunlight? What is the physiological/chemical reason behind this?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 08:23 PM PST

[chemistry][nuclear physics] if the island of stability does exist, do we have any way of estimating what the behavior/properties of those elements will be like?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 12:31 PM PST

Would Koko, the sign-language speaking gorilla, have been able to translate what a different, non-signing gorilla was saying?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 08:20 AM PST

Most antibacterial sprays kill 99.9% of germs. What's the 0.1% of bacteria consist of?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 10:15 AM PST

When sound waves interfere in air, they create beat frequencies. Does this also happen when electromagnetic waves interfere in space?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 05:36 PM PST

When two electric waves heterodyne, they produce two products called sidebands (or heterodynes) equal to the sum and the difference of the original two frequencies.

Typically, this phenomenon takes place in a non-linear circuit element, such as a diode or a transistor.

Can this also happen if the waves are just moving through space, or maybe confined inside a resonant cavity or waveguide? Is it enough for the two waves to simply superimpose in space and interfere, to create the heterodynes? Or do they need to "multiply" somehow through a diode?

submitted by /u/wam235
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Is it possible for an object to be travelling so fast it would bounce off the atmosphere?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 11:05 AM PST

Basically the title, but is there theoretically a speed/shape that if it were to collide with Earth's atmosphere at a certain angle it would bounce off the atmosphere like a rock skipping on water?

submitted by /u/KrackerJoe
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Is Crystallized Bismuth the Only Instance of Naturally Occurring Right Angles?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 10:03 AM PST

Was watching a video about crystallizing bismuth and it occured to me that I can't think of any other place in nature where something forms right angles. Why does bismuth grow in right angles as opposed to more of a fractal shape and does this occur anywhere else in nature?

submitted by /u/7h3_W1z4rd
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How is the CMB used to calculate the Hubble constant?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 08:39 AM PST

How do we know what the internal structure of planets and moons is?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 04:39 PM PST

Would it be possible for a planet's day to be longer than its year?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 07:27 AM PST

Saturday, February 17, 2018

Is there any organism that has more than one brain?

Is there any organism that has more than one brain?


Is there any organism that has more than one brain?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 05:20 PM PST

How much radiation does a luggage scanner deliver vs say medical x-ray?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 08:51 AM PST

I saw this posted and was wondering how much radiation this lady was exposed too.

submitted by /u/TimeToSackUp
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Can someone explain the environmental impact of electric car batteries?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 12:20 PM PST

Someone was telling me today that electric cars are worse for the environment because of the harm caused in battery manufacture. They said it was equivalent to 30 diesel pickups running twenty four hours a day for some huge number of days. I hope that isn't true.

Thanks.

Edit: Thank you again to everyone. The argument I was in started because I talked about retro fitting an auto with a motor and batteries, and charging with my houses solar system. I was told I would be wasting my time and would only be making a show off statement.

submitted by /u/custhulard
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Is body chemistry affected by sound, in the same way that melatonin production is affected by light?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 06:52 AM PST

How do we know the temperature of the centre of the sun?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 06:05 AM PST

How do they reproduce seedless fruits/vegetables ?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 06:38 AM PST

Seedless watermelon for instance, where do they get the seeds to reproduce ?

submitted by /u/split_electron
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How have cancer treatments actually improved?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 09:45 AM PST

We see headlines all the time about positive results in studies with mice, but what has translated to usable treatments in humans?

submitted by /u/SarahHeartzUnicorns
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Can a virus go extinct?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 01:05 PM PST

Does breast size affect risk of breast cancer?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 07:16 PM PST

How is Titan able to have an atmosphere pressure similar to Earth when it's gravity is so much lower than Earth's?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 06:29 PM PST

Would it be theoretically possible to trap light with a strong enough set of magnets/electromagnets?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 10:30 AM PST

I have heard of ideas like mirror boxes, but those wouldn't be very efficient, as light would slowly "Degrade(?)" as it loses energy when it bounces. I also know that light is sort of a particle and sort of an electromagnetic wave. Would it be theoretically possible to create a device that could hold light indefinitely by manipulating the light wave? I imagine this would take an unreasonable amount of energy, but black holes do it with gravity. Can you emulate that kind of orbit with a magnet or electromagnet?

submitted by /u/TheSupian
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Does knowing multiple languages actually alter your brain structure? If so, how?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 02:08 PM PST

Why do we use four or more rotors on drones, but only maximum two on regular helicopters? Why are we not making full size quadrocopters?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 11:03 AM PST

Is one more efficient for the size than another? More powerful? "We just alyways did it this way"?

submitted by /u/TerribleCommittee
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Is the color of an animal's covering (skin, furr, feathers, etc) determined by the amount of colors they can see?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 05:29 PM PST

Are organisms trapped in amber mineralized fossils, the original tissue or a combination of both?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 09:38 AM PST

Is it possible to have similar mass planets in a stable mutual orbit?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 11:24 AM PST

Even if it's not possible naturally, could such a system be engineered?

When would the smaller object be considered a moon?

submitted by /u/Quicksilver_Johny
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Is it possible to make concrete a liquid again from a solid?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 09:25 AM PST

I've seen videos where they un-mix liquids and some other crazy stuff that we never knew was possible, so with that being said would it be possible to make concrete back into the mushy liquidy material it was when it was being poured?

submitted by /u/That_Mann
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Does soapy water flow through pipes more quickly than plain water?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 09:24 AM PST

What physical part of a tree absorbs Co2?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 08:50 AM PST