Pages

Friday, February 16, 2018

Do heavily forested regions of the world like the eastern United States experience a noticeable difference in oxygen levels/air quality during the winter months when the trees lose all of their leaves?

Do heavily forested regions of the world like the eastern United States experience a noticeable difference in oxygen levels/air quality during the winter months when the trees lose all of their leaves?


Do heavily forested regions of the world like the eastern United States experience a noticeable difference in oxygen levels/air quality during the winter months when the trees lose all of their leaves?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 06:11 PM PST

If I were to release oxygen into the vacuum of space where would it go?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 02:34 PM PST

Would it just float, would it be attracted to the strongest gravitational field, would it compress? In the case it floats would I be able to breath in space if I were standing in it?

submitted by /u/simplybasics
[link] [comments]

Why are there so many types of cables?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 06:11 AM PST

Why aren't all cables just the positive and negative wires side by side? What is the advantage of having coaxial cables and such?

submitted by /u/the-johnnadina
[link] [comments]

Why don't they use jet engines for the first stage of rockets?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 07:26 AM PST

I just learnt about specific impulse and how the specific impulse of jet engines is much higher because they don't have to carry their own oxygen. And that made me think; why don't they use jet engines for the first stage, when there's still oxygen around? Wouldn't that be much more efficient?

submitted by /u/GwnRobin
[link] [comments]

why does placebo work?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 08:32 AM PST

Why do your hearing get slightly reduced when you yawn?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 04:50 AM PST

How did the Apollo lunar transfer stages end up in a solar orbit?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 03:16 PM PST

After the lunar injection burn, the Apollo crew and the transfer stage were on a free return trajectory. Why didn't the stage slingshot around the moon and burn up in Earth's atmosphere?

submitted by /u/cowrider350
[link] [comments]

Do astronauts have difficulties with swallowing and digestion?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 12:12 PM PST

Would weightlessness mean that food and water floats around inside your body, making digestion hard? If so, how is it dealt with?

submitted by /u/OrangeApple_
[link] [comments]

How do moving electrically charged particles cause magnetism?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 03:28 AM PST

I understand that magnetism and electricity are 2 side of the same coin and that one causes the other. But why? How come an electric current create a force that isn't in the direction of the momentum of the electrons?

submitted by /u/swellfellow33
[link] [comments]

Is electricity affected by gravity?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 01:13 PM PST

Why is the land around Mt Fuji so flat?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 04:53 PM PST

I have seen pictures and topo maps of Mt Fuji (https://goo.gl/maps/GuWNF7kGGso), and the land surrounding the mountain is impressively flat, then impressively mountainous.

Is this unusual? How does this happen?

submitted by /u/the-silent-man
[link] [comments]

Can gas vehicles be converted to electrical, on mass, efficiently?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 03:04 AM PST

With recent advances in electric vehicles, and several governments committing to the elimination of fossil fuel use, I'm reminded of the period of time where cars were converted from leaded to unleaded petrol. I remember my parents having to get a catalytic convertor fitted at their expense.

Is this type of conversion something we should expect to see soon? And if so, is it going to be remotely affordable for the masses?

submitted by /u/PsyPup
[link] [comments]

Why are there layers of clouds in the sky?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 09:53 AM PST

I noticed this while flying. There's one main layer of clouds but multiple layers above it. Are these not clouds of water? Or does water condense into clouds at different heights depending on pressure and temperature?

submitted by /u/TriTheTree
[link] [comments]

Is it possible to fire a bullet around the earth using only the force of the initial blast?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 11:13 PM PST

So i was thinking, rockets can travel around the earth, but they use a propulsion system.

So i was wondering if it is possible for a bullet to do the same utilizing nothing but the initial blast, gravity, and the wind.

It wouldn't matter how big it would have to be or what shape or how big of a blast is needed, just if it is possible at all.

submitted by /u/HypNoEnigma
[link] [comments]

Where do scientists get so many mice with cancer for their cancer research?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 04:11 AM PST

And how do you force a mice to have cancer in first place?

submitted by /u/ToniT800
[link] [comments]

Is the rate of decrease in the Equatorial Bulge significant in relation to sea level rise?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 03:08 AM PST

I just went down the rabbit hole reading about the Equatorial bulge. Given that the earth's rotation is slowing minutely, is the decrease in the 21 km Equatorial bulge significant enough to make any noticeable difference in sea level rise at the equator?

Edit: double word

submitted by /u/FallofftheMap
[link] [comments]

How close do stars have to be before they're considered a binary system?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 08:53 PM PST

Perhaps a better way to ask would be how far apart can they get before their gravity no longer affects each other?

I bet these values differ given masses and all, but is there a rough average?

submitted by /u/_S_A
[link] [comments]

Why can some properties (super magnetism, quantum entanglement, etc) currently only work efficiently in the extreme cold?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 11:05 PM PST

Has the expansion rate of the universe always been strictly increasing?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 05:57 PM PST

To explain what I mean: I've been told the universe began with a period of ultra-rapid expansion. I've also been told that the universe is still expanding today and at an accelerated rate. The use of 'ultra-rapid' gives me the impression that it was expanding faster in the past than it is now, but this seems to imply the acceleration slowed at some point to reach the current rate.

I've read all the questions in the FAQ on expansion, which confirms the parts that are confusing me but doesn't seem to discuss the rate of change in acceleration (or if it did I couldn't find or understand it). One part of the FAQ says "the Universe was left expanding ever since [the big bang]" while another part says the universe was "expanding far FAR FAR faster than it does now"

So did the acceleration start ultra-rapid, slow down, and increase again? If not, what's actually going on? If so, when did the slowdown happen, and could it happen again? I have only a high-school level understanding of space science, please consider my education level when writing your response.

submitted by /u/QuestionsBurnerAcct
[link] [comments]

Why don’t thunderstorms occur in the snow?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 09:27 PM PST

Does it have something to do with the freezing temperatures?

submitted by /u/L2R2L1
[link] [comments]

Why can we feel cramps or stomach aches? Do we have nerve endings inside of our body?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 02:29 PM PST

Is there any limitation to scaling flux pinning?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 01:01 AM PST

I read the Wikipedia about flux pinning and as far as I could tell, there were none. I'm a complete layman, so it's possible I might have missed something. By scaling, I mean: 1. Most Youtube videos take a magnet and a type 2 superconductor and have the former levitate over the latter. So can a super-strong magnet achieve stronger effects? Like can a Florida Bitter design be super strong? 2. Can the size of the setup of such a levitating experiment have any limits?

As I already mentioned, I'm a complete layman, so I'd appreciate it if you broke the limitations, if any, into simpler terms.

submitted by /u/NervousRing
[link] [comments]

How is electricity transferred from clouds despite​ air being a insulator?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 12:54 AM PST

What determines the height and volume of clouds?

Posted: 16 Feb 2018 12:50 AM PST

How come some clouds are much higher than others and why is it that some clouds are feather like while some are really fluffy?

submitted by /u/_shouldbevincent_
[link] [comments]

Thursday, February 15, 2018

Is there any reason for the alphabet being in the order its in?

Is there any reason for the alphabet being in the order its in?


Is there any reason for the alphabet being in the order its in?

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 04:41 PM PST

How does the Meltdown patch work?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 12:43 AM PST

Before I ask the question, please tell me if my understanding is wrong as I am still learning about computer architecture:

Modern CPU's utilize out of order execution, which means instead of waiting for each instruction cycle to finish, it will start fetching other instructions.

So if there are branch dependent instructions, the CPU will need to predict what data will be coming from the branch (branch prediction)

If the prediction is wrong, the register will remove the data, and it will be gone in theory, but in practice they are stored in the cache. (This is where I think I'm gonna be wrong)

And through cache side channel attack, attackers can get data.

Now what has the kernel memory got to do with this, and how does the KAISER patch slow down the CPU?

submitted by /u/yangfuchian
[link] [comments]

How was north defined as the top part of the earth and south defined as the bottom part of the earth?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 01:20 AM PST

Due to the earth being round and gravity, there is no definitive way to know which way is top. So is the north top or bottom? In fact, is there a top or bottom in the whole universe?

submitted by /u/tpkrtcanoe
[link] [comments]

If the minimum shutter speed of my phone camera is at 1/6000 of a second why can't I shoot slow mow videos with 6000 fps?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 02:37 AM PST

How do wild animals not get sick from eating raw meat?

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 04:18 PM PST

Can radio/infrared/UV waves (etc.) heat up food too or is the microwave portion of the spectrum special?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 07:26 AM PST

I'm curious if there's something special about microwaves or if waves in other portions of the electromagnetic spectrum could, in theory, be used to heat food. I'm inclined to say 'no' since visible light hits my food all the time without warming it but it could be a matter of concentration. Is the choice of microwaves an economical (vs. scientific) one?

submitted by /u/MentallyWill
[link] [comments]

My friend's farts always smell like death. Do people really have distinctive fart smells?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 06:20 AM PST

Silly question but a valid one nonetheless: do people have different gut bacterial populations? Can that influence the way they smell?

submitted by /u/iode131
[link] [comments]

Are ores found at different height levels in real life like in Minecraft?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 02:16 AM PST

What is the limit we can potentially zoom in on distant galaxies? Aperture limit?

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 07:08 PM PST

Why are we advised against reusing pre-filled plastic water bottles?

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 05:11 PM PST

Do different blood types dry different colors?

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 07:40 PM PST

I'm watching an Australian series, The Doctor Blake Mysteries, and he often has a paper chart with dried blood samples to compare with blood samples to determine blood type.

Is this late 50s/1960s pseudo-science, or do different blood types dry slightly different colors?

submitted by /u/The_Trekspert
[link] [comments]

How are planetary "flyby" photos from space probes taken? Does someone actually have to orient the camera from Earth or does it do it automatically?

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 08:44 PM PST

hat has changed, technologically speaking, to allow people to fly around in Bathtub Drones like the guy on YouTube? We've had propellers, radio-controls, batteries, for years. Is it just that the design of the drone in general is so innovative as to have been a total game-changer?

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 09:41 PM PST

HERE is the link for those that don't know what I'm talking about

submitted by /u/CaptArchibaldHaddock
[link] [comments]

Pulsars have a very regular pulse frequency from our perspective, but since these are super massive objects that distort spacetime, how would those pulses be perceived for an observer extremely close to one of those objects? Would pulses slow down? Speed up?

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 03:51 PM PST

What determines the size of raindrops?

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 09:08 AM PST

If water boils and evaporates at 100°C, then how can a lake dry up?

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 06:54 AM PST

Well?

submitted by /u/Skanzi
[link] [comments]

Why are pre-historic drawings so ugly?

Posted: 15 Feb 2018 04:46 AM PST

Is it because bad hand-motoric development or lack of need to draw better? Or did "painters" just die too early?

submitted by /u/Dr_Vegetable
[link] [comments]

How much of the sun's hydrogen will undergo fusion?

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 09:53 AM PST

If I've understood correctly, the sun is not entirely convective. The core, where fusion happens, largely doesn't exchange material with the rest of the sun. This would mean that only the hydrogen already inside the core will eventually undergo fusion. My question then, is this: how much of the total hydrogen in the sun will actually fuse? I.E. When the sun dies, how much of its mass will still be hydrogen?

submitted by /u/ThePerpetual
[link] [comments]

What does an alpha particle look like? Do the protons stay as far apart as possible or does the nucleaus take on a more compact configuration?

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 11:15 AM PST

Some images show the neutrons seprating the protons and some show the protons and neutrons side by side. Here are links to the two most common depictions. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Alpha_Decay.svg/1200px-Alpha_Decay.svg.png

https://education.jlab.org/glossary/alphaparticle.gif

submitted by /u/leviathan088
[link] [comments]

Is there a case in which a base unit to the power of another base unit (e.g., meters^kilogram) has physical meaning? What about logarithms or roots?

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 10:52 AM PST

It's hard to imagine exponentiation, logs, and roots as continuous operators, but clearly they must be. Is it possible to get units this weird? And what would they mean?

submitted by /u/Negative-One-Twelfth
[link] [comments]

Is the outer space hotter than the average temperature on earth?

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 06:07 PM PST

Maybe asking some stupid thing, but i did not found anything related on google

submitted by /u/TotoPacheco18
[link] [comments]

Wednesday, February 14, 2018

What would happen if a voltage was applied to a superconductor in a ring shape and then have the voltage source removed? Would the electrons continue to flow forever in a loop?

What would happen if a voltage was applied to a superconductor in a ring shape and then have the voltage source removed? Would the electrons continue to flow forever in a loop?


What would happen if a voltage was applied to a superconductor in a ring shape and then have the voltage source removed? Would the electrons continue to flow forever in a loop?

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 03:14 AM PST

Based on the limited knowledge and understanding I have, it would seem that an electrical current would be able to flow indefinitely due to the lack of resistance, is this the case? If not, how could this theoretically be done?

submitted by /u/RiftyM
[link] [comments]

About 410-290 million years ago the earth's atmosphere was 35% oxygen. If modern man existed in this era could our lungs breathe in this air?

Posted: 13 Feb 2018 05:25 PM PST

Ask Anything Wednesday - Engineering, Mathematics, Computer Science

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 07:07 AM PST

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Engineering, Mathematics, Computer Science

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
[link] [comments]

What is it about sleep that lets addicts not have to wake up to feed their habits? (I.E. Smoking, drinking, drugs, etc.)

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 12:24 AM PST

Can organ recipients donate organs?

Posted: 13 Feb 2018 08:02 PM PST

If a recipient chooses to become a donor, can the organs they received be reused when they die?

Edit: If organs can be donated on, how long can it be donated. Is there a specific time after which the organ will fail?

submitted by /u/Mlle_
[link] [comments]

Why, exactly, is exercise good for us?

Posted: 13 Feb 2018 08:32 PM PST

What happens with the spit that we swallow?

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 05:54 AM PST

How is the rapid vanishing of languages across the globe affecting the field of linguistics?

Posted: 13 Feb 2018 06:33 PM PST

Why don’t open wounds near your anus or rectum (hemorrhoids, anal fissures, etc.) get infected by all the fecal matter present around them?

Posted: 13 Feb 2018 01:14 PM PST

If gravity is caused by a curvature in space time, what is the idea behind the graviton?

Posted: 13 Feb 2018 08:48 PM PST

I'm very, very layman, and just starting to try to understand some of the theoretical physics developed over the last century. One of my main points of confusion is in fields and how their excitations are particles and the exchange of particles manifest the fields' forces...and that gravity is unique(?) among the forces - we haven't confirmed the existence of the graviton, I don't think.

But if gravity is caused by curvatures in space-time, where exactly does the graviton fit in? Is gravity actually a field w/excitations? I'm a bit confused.

submitted by /u/hiedideididay
[link] [comments]

Can the ambient air temperature ever be lower than the dew point?

Posted: 13 Feb 2018 07:39 PM PST

Is it possible for the temperature to drop so rapidly that the moisture content doesn't have time to manifest in liquid form on the necessary nucleation points, resulting in a temporarily super-saturated volume?

submitted by /u/KaHOnas
[link] [comments]

What's the oldest known plant or animal species that still lives today on Earth?

Posted: 13 Feb 2018 05:58 PM PST

In other words, from only what we know, when was the last time that there were no plants or animals that exist today? I just can't wrap my head around the fact that this very earth that we walk on once looked completely different, and was home to millions of species that we wouldn't recognize. Always fascinated me.

submitted by /u/JVBrand
[link] [comments]

Are there illusions for touch the same way there are for other sight and hearing?

Posted: 13 Feb 2018 08:10 PM PST

For instance, are there any textures that our brains have a hard time processing or understanding?

submitted by /u/ichatchase
[link] [comments]

Why does bread get stale?

Posted: 13 Feb 2018 08:12 PM PST

Why antibiotics doesn't work on viruses?

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 04:24 AM PST

When did scientist prove the Earth is round? and how?

Posted: 14 Feb 2018 12:30 AM PST

Why do superpartners tend to have less spin than their non-supersymmetric counterparts?

Posted: 13 Feb 2018 09:10 PM PST

Almost everytime I look at the spin of a superpartner its spin is less than its counter part by 1/2, the only exceptions being particles which are superpartners to scalar bosons, like Higginos and axinos. This makes sense since spin is an absolute value, a negative spin particle is indistinguishable from a positive spin particle spinning in the opposite direction. The fact that it always changes by 1/2 doesn't confuse me either, I understand that it's one of the fundamental properties of supersymmetry transformations. I also get why the spin of the gravitino goes down, the graviton has a spin of 2 so it can either be spin 3/2 or 5/2 and fundamental particles of different spins couple to different type of fields and particles with spin higher than 2 couple with fields that break physics so a spin 5/2 gravitino would either try to couple with a field that doesn't exist or bring a spin 5/2 field into existence and make physics mathematically inconsistent. Since both are impossible that means the gravitino has to be spin 3/2.

What I don't understand is why every other supersymmetric transformation always reduces spin. I can understand a 50/50 split of increase and decrease but spin never goes up only down. Why can't photinos zinos winos and gluinos be spin 3/2 instead of 1/2? Why can't squarks and sleptons be spin 1 instead of 0? It doesn't seem like one giant coincidence, even the superpartners of completely hypothetical particles have their spin lowered. Is lower spin energetically favored? Is spin reduction just a fundamental part of supersymmetric transformation in the same way spin always changing by 1/2 is? If so is there anything stopping me from constructing a model of physics where superpartners mass less than their non-supersymmetric versions and everything in the universe is in fact made of supersymmetric particles, leptons and quarks being fermionic superpartners of undiscovered massive spin 1 bosons? Is spin allowed to increase in extended supersymmetry where there is more than one level of superpartner?

submitted by /u/Dovahkiin1337
[link] [comments]

What if a tornado hit a nuclear power plant?

Posted: 13 Feb 2018 05:09 PM PST

Are plants designed with this possibility in mind? Would it be possible for a sufficiently powerful tornado to physically rip apart a reactor and expose the nuclear fuel?

submitted by /u/MethodMango
[link] [comments]

Does the level of the sea contribute to precipitation?

Posted: 13 Feb 2018 10:51 PM PST

I'm wondering if the positive feedback loop might create more rain. Rising ocean levels due to melting Ice, may water and create mor surface area. The carbon released into the atmosphere was increasing temperature. This would increase the rate of evaporation causing more rain to fall.

submitted by /u/MrEddyLacy
[link] [comments]

Why does the TV remote control still work even if you don't point at the TV with it (at least at the newer TV's) ?

Posted: 13 Feb 2018 10:50 PM PST

What happens if you send DC into a computer power supply or a wall adapter?

Posted: 13 Feb 2018 06:41 PM PST

My guess is that the device would run just fine, and the AC adapter would actually be more energy efficient and produce less heat, since it wouldn't have to work to "smooth out" the waves of AC; it would just send the "line" of DC straight through. Am I right, am I kinda wrong, or am I laughably wrong?

Any answers are much appreciated!

submitted by /u/Cleath
[link] [comments]