Pages

Tuesday, January 9, 2018

Why do lenses have shadows?

Why do lenses have shadows?


Why do lenses have shadows?

Posted: 09 Jan 2018 03:18 AM PST

I've noticed this with magnifying glasses ( convex) and my spectacles (concave).

submitted by /u/BrownApez
[link] [comments]

Looking at how stereo is implemented in vinyl records, it would seem very hard to get two entirely independent channels. Is that one of the things that makes the "vinyl sound"?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 09:50 PM PST

Why is the ozone hole only over Antarctica?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 08:19 AM PST

It seems like that is a weird spot for it because not a lot of people live near Antarctica to pollute it

submitted by /u/spicy_dang
[link] [comments]

Do babies have reason, or is their behaviour dictated solely by their insticts? (since they haven’t learned having habits like kids and adults do)

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 06:54 AM PST

Is there an auditory processing disorder that is similar to dyslexia?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 03:03 PM PST

How hard was it to survive the Van Allen belts?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 07:30 PM PST

My friend is trying to convince me we didn't.

submitted by /u/cornpuffs28
[link] [comments]

Is thermal motion truly random?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 08:43 PM PST

Excuse my ignorance in advance. I keep seeing these visualizations of thermal motion and it's just energetic atoms or molecules bouncing off of each other and walls. What makes this truly random? It seems like given the initial conditions the motion is predictable.

submitted by /u/autistnumber1
[link] [comments]

What happens to the blood vessels that run through our limbs when we bend or twist a joint on those limbs?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 05:40 AM PST

Why are non-linearities essential to machine learning?

Posted: 09 Jan 2018 12:39 AM PST

I understand why every other hyperparameter is necessary except the non-linearities like ReLU are needed

submitted by /u/soppamootanten
[link] [comments]

Why does melting glaciers cause ocean floor to sink?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 03:10 PM PST

Recently saw a news headline that said "not only are sea levels rising but the ocean floor is sinking." Sea level rising is due to the difference in density of fresh water and salt water but Isn't it the same mass of material pushing on the ocean floor? Why would melting ice into water make it "heavier"?

submitted by /u/eeyanmiler
[link] [comments]

Can any rotation about a vector in 3D cartesian space be expressed as a series of rotations about the axes?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 02:04 PM PST

Say I have a traditional cartesian 3-dimensional space - nothing messy like curvilinear axes or something which would make it complicated. Can any rotation of a vector or object through an arbitrary angle θ about an arbitrary vector v be expressed as a series of rotations about each axis?

Just from trying to solve it myself I think it can, so long as vector v passes through the origin but I don't have the exact mathematical background to tell for certain or prove it.

submitted by /u/Taylor7500
[link] [comments]

Does staring at a 3D rendered environment (ex: video game) on a computer cause less eyestrain then staring a 2D rendered image (ex: web browsing)?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 10:37 AM PST

What happens if a satellite traveling at Voyager 1 speeds strikes the moon? Earth?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 10:34 PM PST

Voyager 1's speed is 38,610 mph or 17 km/s. It is the fastest thing ever built & I'm struggling to wrap my head around how fast that really is.

The moon doesn't have an atmosphere like earths so it wouldn't burn up before striking the surface. Does Voyager travel fast enough to damage the moon in any significant way or would we notice any effect? Or is it simply too small to be nothing more than another negligible crater?

If it were traveling that fast towards earth (and for some reason had a heat shield/was durable enough to withstand atmospheric disintegration) would its speed cause an extinction event such as the meteor that killed the dinosaurs? I ask since Voyagers mass is much smaller than the meteor's.

I know that objects falling towards earth have a specific terminal velocity that can't be passed, but Voyager is traveling so much faster than that. Would the atmosphere really slow it down to a terminal velocity or would it simply rip right through? Maybe I'm just not understanding that right.

I know this is a hypothetical question but I don't think it requires speculation since we're using real variables here. I'm more interested in how a small satellite traveling that fast would affect larger bodies.

Thank you for your time! (Sorry if it's a dumb question)

submitted by /u/space_cadet88
[link] [comments]

In a major winter snow storm, is the economic impact of shutting down a city greater than the cost of adequate preparation (plowing, salting, etc.) that would keep things running?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 08:24 AM PST

I'm not asking about the straight cost of dealing with snow removal; that's only a part of the analysis. I'm interested in the more general cost-benefit analysis of adequate preparation vs shutting down and suffering lost productivity. Regardless of geographic reagion, is prevention cheaper than hunkering down and letting the weather run its course?

I would hope cities that shut down in winter weather have done an economic impact analysis and found that the cost of keeping plows and salt on hand for winter storm emergencies outweighs the losses they would suffer by shutting down for a day or two. However, I understand that such studies are difficult and these decisions are often made for short-term budget reasons rather than long-term economic impact reasons.

I found this article but it's pretty superficial. Do economists know whether the impact of a shutdown generally tends to outweigh the cost of adequate preparation?

submitted by /u/AssistPowers
[link] [comments]

Is there a difference in pressure between the top and bottom of a submarine's hull?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 11:34 AM PST

I know submarines float due to their buoyancy. I want to know if the air inside the sub, which tends to go upwards, exerts a force on the top half of the hull (apart from its pressure which acts upon the entire hull in the same way). Does the lighter air inside it push against the top because it wants to rise? Or does it have no other effect?

submitted by /u/Brensen16
[link] [comments]

Why was it so cold inside Apollo 13?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 07:23 PM PST

Seems to me it should have been too warm. Space is not cold, it is a vacuum, a great insulator. Add to that the full force of the sun on the capsule 24/7, and three adult bodies each creating their own heat in quite a small space. The only way for the capsule to cool is radiation. Why did it cool so effectively?

submitted by /u/Kim-Hanson
[link] [comments]

What happens if we take a entangled pair and we measure one particle with lateral spin and other particle vertically at the same time?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 06:48 PM PST

If we take a entangled pair and we measure one particle with lateral spin and other particle vertically at the same ( the particle that is entangled to the first) ,Will we see a lateral spin at one end and vertical spin at other at the same time? But then that would be a violation entanglement right because the pair needs to have opposite spins?

submitted by /u/hari2897
[link] [comments]

How is it determined if a cosmic object is physically large as opposed to a small distance away (or vice versa)?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 05:49 AM PST

How do large stars form?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 02:15 AM PST

As far as I've understood all stars form out of discs of gas building building up at the center under the force of gravity. At a certain point the pressure gets so high that nuclear fusion starts and the object in the center turns in to a star. This also has the effect that the gas around is blown away, as it once did in our solar system.

My question is how it is possible for larger stars to form. Wouldn't this have the effect that all formation of stars is halted at the minimum mass needed in order for nuclear fusion to occur? And yet there are immense stars such as hypergiants.

submitted by /u/Guest_16580226
[link] [comments]

What caused the satellite in mission TSS-1r to move away from the Space Shuttle?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 02:57 PM PST

Something popped into my head recently that made me start wondering about the physics involved in a 1996 Space Shuttle mission and how it relates to a scene from the movie Gravity (2013).

In the movie Gravity there was a scientific inaccuracy at a crucial point in the plot. The scene involved George Clooney's character letting go of a life-saving tether attached to Sandra Bullock's character and the station. Although he was not in motion at the time, when he lets go, some force pulls him away from the station and into space. Most experts agree that he should have remained floating in place had this happened in actuality since there would have been no force acting on his body after he had come to rest.

I then remembered a similar scenario in the TSS-1R mission, where a satellite had been deployed on a tether several miles long. In this case, when the tether broke, the satellite "shot away into higher orbit" (https://science.nasa.gov/missions/tss). What caused the satellite to move away from the Shuttle?

submitted by /u/IntercostalClavical
[link] [comments]

If we were in a nearby star system, would SETI be able to detect our radio waves?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 01:07 AM PST

Assuming these waves have had the time to reach the star system in question. I ask because I imagine these radio waves would be incredibly diffuse by the time it reached another planet.

submitted by /u/DucoNihilum
[link] [comments]

Monday, January 8, 2018

How do scientists make sure that the light they are getting is from that particular heavenly body and not a nearby star, like the Sun?

How do scientists make sure that the light they are getting is from that particular heavenly body and not a nearby star, like the Sun?


How do scientists make sure that the light they are getting is from that particular heavenly body and not a nearby star, like the Sun?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 11:55 AM PST

Did not know how to word it in google

submitted by /u/muzkahn
[link] [comments]

If mass is the source of gravity, and energy is proportional to mass, can we gravitationally attract objects with energy alone?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 06:43 PM PST

If mass is energy, do high-energy fields/particles/etc. create gravity? I know E = mc, and c is huge, so it would require huge energy, but is it reasonable to say that sufficiently high energy creates gravity?

Photons are massless but contain energy. Are they gravitationally attracted? Current in a conductor contains energy, is there any gravity there? A massive body has gravity, but if that same massive body has kinetic energy, is there more gravity? Either spinning or moving.

My guess is 'no', but I'm hoping to learn something here.

thank you

submitted by /u/rohmeooo
[link] [comments]

Why is magnesium paramagnetic instead of ferromagnetic since it has more unpaired electrons then Nickel or Cobalt?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 12:20 AM PST

How do we know the mass of quarks when it is impossible to separate them from each other and not knowing the binding energy?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 11:57 AM PST

Are there any stable elements that don't really have any practical uses?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 05:17 PM PST

How do scientist differentiate the wavelengths of different elements from a pinprick of light in the sky?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 07:18 PM PST

I know they use it to learn all sorts of stuff about stars, but how do they collect and interpret the data?

submitted by /u/Jim_Moriart
[link] [comments]

How much energy is freed when a element decays?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 11:27 PM PST

Would there be many practical uses for large amounts of Iron 60?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 01:39 AM PST

Being that our solar system is relatively lean on the stuff I can't find much information about it, other than it has a half-life of a few million years (and even that number was recently revised) and has a very large beta decay energy.

Being that it's unstable it seems dangerous, but are there practical applications for a material like this that other materials can't do as effectively?

submitted by /u/CoraBlue
[link] [comments]

In space battle, lasers seem important. What are the theoretical limits to the ability to focus a laser and what are the practical limitations?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 07:20 PM PST

I've been thinking about a sci-fi story where aliens are attacking from a nearby star. Could we fry them before they reach here?

submitted by /u/parthian_shot
[link] [comments]

How does frozen coastline affect tides?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 08:05 PM PST

I saw the video of Cape Cod being frozen, and it got to wondering what happens to the tides when that happens? Do they stop? Does it change anything? Does the whole ice pack shift?

submitted by /u/Hopefulkitty
[link] [comments]

Why don't emails arrive immediately like Instant Messages? Where does the email go in the time between being sent and being received?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 04:42 AM PST

Does drinking a lot of soda negatively impact cognitive function?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 12:32 PM PST

Do electrons exist physically or are they so called "virtual" particles?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 12:55 AM PST

I remember watching a video about virtual particles and it mentioned something about electrons. It was late at night and some time qgo so I don't reqlly remember what it said. I'd be glad if someone could answer me if electrons are physically existing particles or virtual particles that appear and disappear in an atoms electron cloud.

submitted by /u/I-just-farted69
[link] [comments]

How does freezer burn work exactly?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 01:49 PM PST

It's just hard to wrap my head around this idea of things "burning" in the freezer/extreme cold weather. I know it doesn't burn burn, so how does it work and what does it do exactly?

submitted by /u/Rupples64
[link] [comments]

Is it possible to determine a neutrinos original flavour via rest mass?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 12:01 AM PST

Neutrinos come in different flavours depending on their source. Since neutrinos oscillate between flavours unless the source is nearby a detector receives a mix of all three flavours. However the reason neutrinos oscillate is because they have mass and there are different possible masses for neutrinos and this gives rise to neutrino oscillation through some bizarre quantum mechanical weirdness that I don't pretend to have the slightest understanding of. My question is whether or not it's possible in principle if not necessarily in practice for a detector to measure the rest mass of a neutrino and use that to determine whether it started life as a tau, muon, or electron neutrino.

submitted by /u/Dovahkiin1337
[link] [comments]

What is the benefit to making new elements in labs?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 01:10 PM PST

Pretty much just the title. If these elements are not found in nature and are too difficult to create to have any practical use then why bother discovering them? Is it simply for the furthering of knowledge or is there another reason?

submitted by /u/ObiJuanKenobi3
[link] [comments]

What is a Boson?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 01:54 PM PST

Can different species of animals communicate between each other?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 10:28 AM PST

I was wondering if different species of dolphins, per say, could interpret each others calls, since most of these calls sound very similar to me.

submitted by /u/moldymemes
[link] [comments]

Why do modern chickens lay on average 300 eggs per year, opposed to the average of 100 eggs they were able to lay 100 years ago?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 02:31 AM PST

This large jump over the course of only 100 years seemed very odd and I just assumed it was due to the improvements regarding rearkng environment, use of modern antibiotics, generally better conditions for the hens etc. But after modelling this I found that there must be some other effect working here than the afore mentioned which very strongly influences the observed trend. This process can't be of evolutionary nature as 100 years seem much too short for an entire evolutionary process to take place. Any ideas why todays chickens lay 3x the eggs they used to?

submitted by /u/wolfgertripathi
[link] [comments]

How does the uncertainty principle work with multiple observers?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 11:20 AM PST

Okay maybe my google search skills are just bad, because I couldn't find anything answering what my question was. I don't quite understand what it is about the uncertainty principle that makes it so absolute. Couldn't you have multiple observing tools tell the direction, position, and velocity of a particle separately? I'm not saying I think I found a way around it, because I'm (obviously) not a scientist and basically that's the first thing someone would try.

So in short, why is that? Or am I missing something entirely?

submitted by /u/ThreeBlackSevens
[link] [comments]

Sunday, January 7, 2018

Why are Primates incapable of Human speech, while lesser animals such as Parrots can emulate Human speech?

Why are Primates incapable of Human speech, while lesser animals such as Parrots can emulate Human speech?


Why are Primates incapable of Human speech, while lesser animals such as Parrots can emulate Human speech?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 02:00 PM PST

How do sugar substitutes like sucralose affect blood insulin levels?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 12:39 PM PST

Do artificial sugar substitutes affect blood insulin levels? How does this compare to real table sugar?

submitted by /u/bravery_bravery
[link] [comments]

Has science now come to the certainty of 100% that an asteroid or meteor colliding with Earth was the cause of the dinosaur extinction?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 12:40 PM PST

How do wild creatures get through unusually cold weather?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 10:51 AM PST

The Northeast US is having an unusually long, deep cold snap.

Humans and domestic pets are holing up inside, farmers are keeping cows in the barn -- but what about the wild birds? The deer and the chipmunks?

Which species are unphased by this, going about their usual business?

Which ones are taking special measures? Which are being stressed or threatened?

Where do they all go until it warms up again??

submitted by /u/japaneseknotweed
[link] [comments]

How does a water spout form?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 05:29 AM PST

Like when a spiral of water or water vapour comes up from the ocean.

submitted by /u/Xe11o
[link] [comments]

Do boats play a part in ocean levels?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 12:38 AM PST

I am watching impossible engineering on the science channel in which they are explaining how and why the "Pioneering Spirit" the worlds biggest ship was built. Often they refer to the displacement. Her displacement is extraordinary. How much does ship displacement, sunken ships, sunken aircraft, trash, other non water objects play into the measurable ocean levels in recorded history? According to NOAA oceans are rising at 1/8th of an inch per year. If it has risen 1/8th per year for the last 100 years (for easy math) that would be 12.5 inches of rise. How much of that would be from foreign objecrs in the oceans? Sure the oceans are huge, but surface water down to say 50 feet is all that is in play here.. thats a small fraction. Sort of like compound interest.

TL;DR : Could foreign objects in the ocean play part in what we measure as ocean level rise?

submitted by /u/Keystone_22
[link] [comments]

If a block snow is compacted with enough force, will it become a block of ice?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 10:31 AM PST

Why are morphogens not capable of growing back lost parts of our bodies, without the risk of developing cancer?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 08:43 AM PST

My question is why did our bodies develop in this way? Why didn't our body find a way to use morphogens to it's advantage in order to restructure or repair/grow back completely missing limbs?

Why wouldn't morphogens be able to start or stop working only when needed, in order to not work continually - leading to cancer?

So I guess my question would also be why did our body develop this way. Or rather, why did it NOT develop a way to grow back missing limbs instead of just being able to repair wounds or broken bones?

PS: If anything I said in here is wrong, please do correct me as I'm not too knowledgeable on the subject.

submitted by /u/SageLucas
[link] [comments]

In the double slit experiment how did they detect light acting like waves, if observing it makes it act as a particle?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 08:07 AM PST

Could physical space have fractional dimensions?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 12:27 AM PST

If objects can exist in 1 dimension, 2 dimensions, 3 dimensions, and so on, could there also be, say, 3.5 dimensional objects?

submitted by /u/carlin_is_god
[link] [comments]

Why were the avian dinosaurs the only dinosaurian survivors of the K-Pg extinction event?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 07:38 PM PST

Could the Oberth effect be explained like a flywheel?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 05:11 AM PST

In the sense that it's going slower when the weighted part of the wheel goes up, thus it doesn't gain a lot of speed. But when it goes down it gains more speed?

submitted by /u/Albert_VDS
[link] [comments]

What qualities make Mauna Loa Hawaii a good location for measuring the global average CO2 levels?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 07:17 PM PST

What makes the location so good for that? One problem is that it is surrounded by human habitation.

submitted by /u/Idle_Redditing
[link] [comments]

Do Wind turbines reduce the speed of the wind, and if so, by how much?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 07:39 PM PST

How did they figure out antidotes to poisons?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 11:21 AM PST

Did they just drink different poisons and try various things and hope they didn't die?

submitted by /u/sublimeaces
[link] [comments]

Why do some fires get worse when you pour water on them?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 07:40 PM PST

What happens to the other gases such as nitrogen in the air that we breath in?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 06:36 PM PST

Are rodents and insects as susceptible to the downsides of inbreeding as humans/mammals are?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 02:41 PM PST

Rodents and insects(particularly roaches) breed very quickly. In places where these animals aren't the native species, wouldn't they all at some point be inbreeding? You hear stories of only a handful of rats landing on an island because of explorers and having that rat population boom. Wouldn't those rats be inbreeding very heavily at some point, and be susceptible to all the downsides of inbreeding?

submitted by /u/ledhendrix
[link] [comments]

What is the symmetry group of two identical particles and why is it not the permutation group (Sn)?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 08:59 PM PST

I know that for three or more identical particles the symmetry group is the permutation group, but I'm pretty sure that's not the case for only two particles. Why is that so?

submitted by /u/GrosJambon23
[link] [comments]

Last year back in November this void was found in Khufu’s Great Pyramid of Giza. Does anyone have any follow up information about this, like what was inside? I can’t find anymore information on that void that was found, and it seemed like a huge discovery.

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 09:26 AM PST

How does egg white clarification work?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 12:14 AM PST

Using broth as an example. You whisk egg whites into the cooled and cloudy broth, then simmer it until a crust forms. When you take off the crust, the broth is clear.
What is the process behind this?

submitted by /u/randomstonerfromaus
[link] [comments]