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Monday, January 8, 2018

How do scientists make sure that the light they are getting is from that particular heavenly body and not a nearby star, like the Sun?

How do scientists make sure that the light they are getting is from that particular heavenly body and not a nearby star, like the Sun?


How do scientists make sure that the light they are getting is from that particular heavenly body and not a nearby star, like the Sun?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 11:55 AM PST

Did not know how to word it in google

submitted by /u/muzkahn
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If mass is the source of gravity, and energy is proportional to mass, can we gravitationally attract objects with energy alone?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 06:43 PM PST

If mass is energy, do high-energy fields/particles/etc. create gravity? I know E = mc, and c is huge, so it would require huge energy, but is it reasonable to say that sufficiently high energy creates gravity?

Photons are massless but contain energy. Are they gravitationally attracted? Current in a conductor contains energy, is there any gravity there? A massive body has gravity, but if that same massive body has kinetic energy, is there more gravity? Either spinning or moving.

My guess is 'no', but I'm hoping to learn something here.

thank you

submitted by /u/rohmeooo
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Why is magnesium paramagnetic instead of ferromagnetic since it has more unpaired electrons then Nickel or Cobalt?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 12:20 AM PST

How do we know the mass of quarks when it is impossible to separate them from each other and not knowing the binding energy?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 11:57 AM PST

Are there any stable elements that don't really have any practical uses?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 05:17 PM PST

How do scientist differentiate the wavelengths of different elements from a pinprick of light in the sky?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 07:18 PM PST

I know they use it to learn all sorts of stuff about stars, but how do they collect and interpret the data?

submitted by /u/Jim_Moriart
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How much energy is freed when a element decays?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 11:27 PM PST

Would there be many practical uses for large amounts of Iron 60?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 01:39 AM PST

Being that our solar system is relatively lean on the stuff I can't find much information about it, other than it has a half-life of a few million years (and even that number was recently revised) and has a very large beta decay energy.

Being that it's unstable it seems dangerous, but are there practical applications for a material like this that other materials can't do as effectively?

submitted by /u/CoraBlue
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In space battle, lasers seem important. What are the theoretical limits to the ability to focus a laser and what are the practical limitations?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 07:20 PM PST

I've been thinking about a sci-fi story where aliens are attacking from a nearby star. Could we fry them before they reach here?

submitted by /u/parthian_shot
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How does frozen coastline affect tides?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 08:05 PM PST

I saw the video of Cape Cod being frozen, and it got to wondering what happens to the tides when that happens? Do they stop? Does it change anything? Does the whole ice pack shift?

submitted by /u/Hopefulkitty
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Why don't emails arrive immediately like Instant Messages? Where does the email go in the time between being sent and being received?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 04:42 AM PST

Does drinking a lot of soda negatively impact cognitive function?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 12:32 PM PST

Do electrons exist physically or are they so called "virtual" particles?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 12:55 AM PST

I remember watching a video about virtual particles and it mentioned something about electrons. It was late at night and some time qgo so I don't reqlly remember what it said. I'd be glad if someone could answer me if electrons are physically existing particles or virtual particles that appear and disappear in an atoms electron cloud.

submitted by /u/I-just-farted69
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How does freezer burn work exactly?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 01:49 PM PST

It's just hard to wrap my head around this idea of things "burning" in the freezer/extreme cold weather. I know it doesn't burn burn, so how does it work and what does it do exactly?

submitted by /u/Rupples64
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Is it possible to determine a neutrinos original flavour via rest mass?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 12:01 AM PST

Neutrinos come in different flavours depending on their source. Since neutrinos oscillate between flavours unless the source is nearby a detector receives a mix of all three flavours. However the reason neutrinos oscillate is because they have mass and there are different possible masses for neutrinos and this gives rise to neutrino oscillation through some bizarre quantum mechanical weirdness that I don't pretend to have the slightest understanding of. My question is whether or not it's possible in principle if not necessarily in practice for a detector to measure the rest mass of a neutrino and use that to determine whether it started life as a tau, muon, or electron neutrino.

submitted by /u/Dovahkiin1337
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What is the benefit to making new elements in labs?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 01:10 PM PST

Pretty much just the title. If these elements are not found in nature and are too difficult to create to have any practical use then why bother discovering them? Is it simply for the furthering of knowledge or is there another reason?

submitted by /u/ObiJuanKenobi3
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What is a Boson?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 01:54 PM PST

Can different species of animals communicate between each other?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 10:28 AM PST

I was wondering if different species of dolphins, per say, could interpret each others calls, since most of these calls sound very similar to me.

submitted by /u/moldymemes
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Why do modern chickens lay on average 300 eggs per year, opposed to the average of 100 eggs they were able to lay 100 years ago?

Posted: 08 Jan 2018 02:31 AM PST

This large jump over the course of only 100 years seemed very odd and I just assumed it was due to the improvements regarding rearkng environment, use of modern antibiotics, generally better conditions for the hens etc. But after modelling this I found that there must be some other effect working here than the afore mentioned which very strongly influences the observed trend. This process can't be of evolutionary nature as 100 years seem much too short for an entire evolutionary process to take place. Any ideas why todays chickens lay 3x the eggs they used to?

submitted by /u/wolfgertripathi
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How does the uncertainty principle work with multiple observers?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 11:20 AM PST

Okay maybe my google search skills are just bad, because I couldn't find anything answering what my question was. I don't quite understand what it is about the uncertainty principle that makes it so absolute. Couldn't you have multiple observing tools tell the direction, position, and velocity of a particle separately? I'm not saying I think I found a way around it, because I'm (obviously) not a scientist and basically that's the first thing someone would try.

So in short, why is that? Or am I missing something entirely?

submitted by /u/ThreeBlackSevens
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Sunday, January 7, 2018

Why are Primates incapable of Human speech, while lesser animals such as Parrots can emulate Human speech?

Why are Primates incapable of Human speech, while lesser animals such as Parrots can emulate Human speech?


Why are Primates incapable of Human speech, while lesser animals such as Parrots can emulate Human speech?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 02:00 PM PST

How do sugar substitutes like sucralose affect blood insulin levels?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 12:39 PM PST

Do artificial sugar substitutes affect blood insulin levels? How does this compare to real table sugar?

submitted by /u/bravery_bravery
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Has science now come to the certainty of 100% that an asteroid or meteor colliding with Earth was the cause of the dinosaur extinction?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 12:40 PM PST

How do wild creatures get through unusually cold weather?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 10:51 AM PST

The Northeast US is having an unusually long, deep cold snap.

Humans and domestic pets are holing up inside, farmers are keeping cows in the barn -- but what about the wild birds? The deer and the chipmunks?

Which species are unphased by this, going about their usual business?

Which ones are taking special measures? Which are being stressed or threatened?

Where do they all go until it warms up again??

submitted by /u/japaneseknotweed
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How does a water spout form?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 05:29 AM PST

Like when a spiral of water or water vapour comes up from the ocean.

submitted by /u/Xe11o
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Do boats play a part in ocean levels?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 12:38 AM PST

I am watching impossible engineering on the science channel in which they are explaining how and why the "Pioneering Spirit" the worlds biggest ship was built. Often they refer to the displacement. Her displacement is extraordinary. How much does ship displacement, sunken ships, sunken aircraft, trash, other non water objects play into the measurable ocean levels in recorded history? According to NOAA oceans are rising at 1/8th of an inch per year. If it has risen 1/8th per year for the last 100 years (for easy math) that would be 12.5 inches of rise. How much of that would be from foreign objecrs in the oceans? Sure the oceans are huge, but surface water down to say 50 feet is all that is in play here.. thats a small fraction. Sort of like compound interest.

TL;DR : Could foreign objects in the ocean play part in what we measure as ocean level rise?

submitted by /u/Keystone_22
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If a block snow is compacted with enough force, will it become a block of ice?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 10:31 AM PST

Why are morphogens not capable of growing back lost parts of our bodies, without the risk of developing cancer?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 08:43 AM PST

My question is why did our bodies develop in this way? Why didn't our body find a way to use morphogens to it's advantage in order to restructure or repair/grow back completely missing limbs?

Why wouldn't morphogens be able to start or stop working only when needed, in order to not work continually - leading to cancer?

So I guess my question would also be why did our body develop this way. Or rather, why did it NOT develop a way to grow back missing limbs instead of just being able to repair wounds or broken bones?

PS: If anything I said in here is wrong, please do correct me as I'm not too knowledgeable on the subject.

submitted by /u/SageLucas
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In the double slit experiment how did they detect light acting like waves, if observing it makes it act as a particle?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 08:07 AM PST

Could physical space have fractional dimensions?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 12:27 AM PST

If objects can exist in 1 dimension, 2 dimensions, 3 dimensions, and so on, could there also be, say, 3.5 dimensional objects?

submitted by /u/carlin_is_god
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Why were the avian dinosaurs the only dinosaurian survivors of the K-Pg extinction event?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 07:38 PM PST

Could the Oberth effect be explained like a flywheel?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 05:11 AM PST

In the sense that it's going slower when the weighted part of the wheel goes up, thus it doesn't gain a lot of speed. But when it goes down it gains more speed?

submitted by /u/Albert_VDS
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What qualities make Mauna Loa Hawaii a good location for measuring the global average CO2 levels?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 07:17 PM PST

What makes the location so good for that? One problem is that it is surrounded by human habitation.

submitted by /u/Idle_Redditing
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Do Wind turbines reduce the speed of the wind, and if so, by how much?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 07:39 PM PST

How did they figure out antidotes to poisons?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 11:21 AM PST

Did they just drink different poisons and try various things and hope they didn't die?

submitted by /u/sublimeaces
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Why do some fires get worse when you pour water on them?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 07:40 PM PST

What happens to the other gases such as nitrogen in the air that we breath in?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 06:36 PM PST

Are rodents and insects as susceptible to the downsides of inbreeding as humans/mammals are?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 02:41 PM PST

Rodents and insects(particularly roaches) breed very quickly. In places where these animals aren't the native species, wouldn't they all at some point be inbreeding? You hear stories of only a handful of rats landing on an island because of explorers and having that rat population boom. Wouldn't those rats be inbreeding very heavily at some point, and be susceptible to all the downsides of inbreeding?

submitted by /u/ledhendrix
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What is the symmetry group of two identical particles and why is it not the permutation group (Sn)?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 08:59 PM PST

I know that for three or more identical particles the symmetry group is the permutation group, but I'm pretty sure that's not the case for only two particles. Why is that so?

submitted by /u/GrosJambon23
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Last year back in November this void was found in Khufu’s Great Pyramid of Giza. Does anyone have any follow up information about this, like what was inside? I can’t find anymore information on that void that was found, and it seemed like a huge discovery.

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 09:26 AM PST

How does egg white clarification work?

Posted: 07 Jan 2018 12:14 AM PST

Using broth as an example. You whisk egg whites into the cooled and cloudy broth, then simmer it until a crust forms. When you take off the crust, the broth is clear.
What is the process behind this?

submitted by /u/randomstonerfromaus
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Saturday, January 6, 2018

Whats the usefulness of finding new bigger prime numbers?

Whats the usefulness of finding new bigger prime numbers?


Whats the usefulness of finding new bigger prime numbers?

Posted: 05 Jan 2018 03:21 PM PST

Can frozen food be stored indefinitely?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 07:12 AM PST

Let's say that fridge is going to work xxx years and will never be opened. How long will the food stay edible?

submitted by /u/PM-UR-BOBS
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In most representations of dinosaurs, they make a screech noise. Is there any scientific evidence that this is how they sound or is it completely made up?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 06:47 AM PST

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=rE_TUwYc6Vk

This is the kind of screech I'm referring to.

submitted by /u/auburnite240
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How much does humidity affect the body's hydration levels?

Posted: 05 Jan 2018 08:06 PM PST

Say hypothetically two identical people lived ate and drank exactly the same amounts other then their environments relative humidity that they lived in (one extremely high the other extremely low). Would there be a noticeable hydration difference between the two people?

submitted by /u/Onekama
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Are the predictions about a stellar merger in 2022 still on track?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 05:01 AM PST

Last a paper was published, predicting that the binary star system KIC 9832227, was going to merge in 2022.2±0.6.

Are there any updates on whether this prediction is still accurate? Also, are there any plans to make frequent observations of the merger when it does finally occur?

submitted by /u/Danack
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Why are volts lost due to internal resistance?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 04:44 AM PST

Can someone explain why volts are lost due to internal resistance when current is drawn from a cell? From my understanding as resistance increases so does voltage so if anything should the tpd not increase?

submitted by /u/Shaunm24
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How can nuclear reactors work without steam?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 06:24 AM PST

There are spacecraft in space right now that are powered by onboard nuclear reactors. Surely they don't use steam to spin a turbine like a normal land-based nuclear power plant. That's a lot of extra weight to carry into space. Turbines are heavy.

So how do these reactors work? Have we found a way to convert heat directly into electricity?

submitted by /u/cheetoes24
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Is there a measurable increase in salinity of surounding waterways after a particularly cold winter when salt is used in the roadways?

Posted: 05 Jan 2018 05:48 PM PST

Wondering because I see salt stains everywhere and I grew up around the Chesapeake Bay area.

submitted by /u/SpicyRutabaga
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How does Schumann's resonance work?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 05:15 AM PST

Hello r/askscience~
I stumbled upon this thing called "Schumann's resonance" and apparently it makes whatever music you play on top of it seem... well... different.

I wonder how it works (scientificly). I would guess it is a sound in frequency that differs (in this case by 7.83 Hz) from the natural sound created between the surface of the earth and the atmosphere due to earth's motion, but I don't really know.

I would also like to know if it has any proven / theoretical effects on the listener. I personally use this to enhance the music I hear by playing it in the background, but I would like to know more about how it is suppossed to be used.

Reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-nk3fIUsKA

submitted by /u/FurySh0ck
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In the photoelectric effect why can't low frequency photons knock an electron to a higher orbit and then another knock it out of orbit the rest of the way?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 05:09 AM PST

Would it be possible for a computer to choose a random number out of an infinite number of possibilities? Or there is no way to program such thing

Posted: 05 Jan 2018 03:24 PM PST

Why does alcohol burn when you ingest it ?

Posted: 05 Jan 2018 09:25 PM PST

Can an alpha particle and two beta particles be combined to form a Helium atom?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 07:51 AM PST

If this is the case, could other elements be formed by combining types of radiation—for example two alpha particles and sixteen beta particles to form Oxygen?

submitted by /u/Peanut_Legend
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What determines raindrop size?

Posted: 05 Jan 2018 11:32 AM PST

Thought of this after walking through rain this morning with incredibly fine particles, it was almost like a thick mist. Why were the water droplets so small, and why are they sometimes pretty large?

submitted by /u/DrunkFishBreatheAir
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How is natural exhaustion different from being tired because of medicine?

Posted: 05 Jan 2018 03:26 PM PST

If you take medicine to help with sleep such as melatonin, or even just take a nighttime cold pill that will make you drowsy, would it be unhealthy to stay awake? Even if you've had a full nights rest previously.

submitted by /u/MGFilthy
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How does a Magnifying Mirror work any differently than a regular mirror?

Posted: 06 Jan 2018 06:45 AM PST

Are frozen fruits and vegetables till healthy and nutritious for you?

Posted: 05 Jan 2018 08:14 PM PST

How similar are your fingerprints to your parents?

Posted: 05 Jan 2018 10:13 PM PST

Is your fingerprint a combination of that of your parents or is it totally different and new from them? I was thinking of this in context to fingerprint locks on cell phones. If both of my parents combined their fingerprints into 1 saved fingerprint onto a phone, would I be able to unlock it using my fingerprint? If so, how far back would you be able to trace the similarities in fingerprints or could there be any possible way to even do such a thing?

submitted by /u/owencrook
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How is the transit method of exoplanet detection used to determine the planet's volume?

Posted: 05 Jan 2018 08:03 PM PST

I've been searching for the answer to this, and so far, my best answer is the the drop in luminosity = planet radius2 x star radius2 , but this does not take into consideration how far the planet is from its star. A planet orbiting 0.5 AU from its star would have a much smaller drop than a planet orbiting at 50 AU, correct? So why is this not taken into consideration when calculating the planet's radius? And if it is, then what is the equation?

submitted by /u/tabanidAasvogel
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Could we chemically synthesize new food flavors that haven't been tasted before?

Posted: 05 Jan 2018 07:13 PM PST

Surely all the herbs and spices created naturally couldn't encompass all the possibilities right? Are there examples of this being done? Could any of them be good?

submitted by /u/TrickBlimp
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How big of an impact does the gyroscopic effect of wheels have on the stability of a car?

Posted: 05 Jan 2018 09:52 PM PST

What makes mirrors reflective?

Posted: 05 Jan 2018 02:55 PM PST

How exactly this can happen?

Posted: 05 Jan 2018 10:38 PM PST

So I have seen this picture here on some sub and I am wondering that how can the eyes open and closed(in mirror) at the same time? Doesn't light travels at very hight speed (like 2.99km/s) that it is almost impossible to capture two different light sources at the same time for the same object?

submitted by /u/pedomulla786
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