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Saturday, December 30, 2017

Is it possible to navigate in space??

Is it possible to navigate in space??


Is it possible to navigate in space??

Posted: 30 Dec 2017 03:52 AM PST

Me and a mate were out on a tramp and decided to try come up for a way to navigate space. A way that could somewhat be compered to a compass of some sort, like no matter where you are in the universe it could apply.

Because there's no up down left right in space. There's also no fixed object or fixed anything to my knowledge to have some sort of centre point. Is a system like this even possible or how do they do it nowadays?

submitted by /u/hazza_g
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The heisenberg uncertainty principle and quantum physics are interesting-- but how is it confirmed?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 02:22 PM PST

The way I understand one -aspect- of the heisenberg uncertainty principle is as such-- A neutron, for instance, is 'not in a single location, rather has distinct probabilities of various locations until it interacts with another object'-- I may be butchering the science, as I am but a humble student, but how can we say something like this with a rational scientific mindset? Is it not more reasonable to conclude that we simply don't -know- its' location until it's 'interacted with something? Or is there something i'm missing here?

submitted by /u/AnalysisHero
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What are real-life applications to fractional and higher-order (specifically of degree 3+) derivatives?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 03:00 PM PST

I found this intriguing because the 4th, 5th, and 6th time-derivatives of displacement are snap, crackle, and pop, respectively--those names sound like they lack practical importance (apart from the cereal joke), at least to someone inexperienced like me.

submitted by /u/ThompsonChess
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How were they able to continue to operate Reactors 1-3 after the Chernobyl disaster?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 09:30 AM PST

After the Chernobyl disaster there were still 3 reactors that were operable and remained in operation for years afterwards. I'm not familiar with nuclear power plants, but I would assume that their operations are somewhat similar to other plants like refineries and chemical plants. You have to have operators in a control room, operators making rounds in the "field," and a maintenance crew to perform routine maintenance on the equipment.

So, how was the staff able to continue working at the site when the city had to be deserted due to the radiation?

submitted by /u/Trbvmm
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Why is the speed of light expressed as 'c'?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 01:38 PM PST

If A Railgun Fired in Space, Would There Be Recoil?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 08:33 AM PST

I understand that the force applied to the projectile follows the "right hand rule", and by Newton's third law I know that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction, but does this apply to electromagnetic forces?

Would a Railgun therefore require stabilizing thrusters if it was in space? (No matter how tiny the projectile, I imagine that eventually it would be off stable orbit)

submitted by /u/xzieus
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Does giving blood change your vascular system?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 08:09 AM PST

Hi,

I give blood regularly and I've noticed, probably just like many others, that giving blood gets easier with time. Which made me wonder about three things:

  • is it due to a significant change in my vascular system?

  • does that mean if I get hurt I'll be more likely to have a haemorrhage?

  • what could be, if any, the other changes in my body due to giving blood

Thanks!

submitted by /u/Vaglame
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How quickly does our body identify nutritious intake of substances?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 05:54 AM PST

Think of when you're a bit hungry, and you eat a PB-jelly sandwich. The (slight) hunger goes away quite quickly, but I imagine the digestion process takes quite some time. What if I ate indigestible food with the same texture that my body couldn't break down? Could I fool my belly/brain?

How does our body regulate hunger and how quickly and accurately can it do it actually?

submitted by /u/hldshflskdhfsdlh
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How large would an asteroid need to be to be visible by the unaided eye in the night sky and has this happened?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 08:26 AM PST

Assuming it is within 150km as it passes Earth

submitted by /u/Apatharas
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Eureka moments; what are they, really?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 09:09 AM PST

When we read or hear about the famous 'light bulb' moments in science, are these sparks of new insight from genius minds or are they the moments when thoughtful people, after lengthy study and pondering, finally understand something fundamental about a known or theorized concept?

submitted by /u/abracusaurous
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Is the entire atmosphere of ice and gas giants opaque?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 07:06 AM PST

I've read descriptions about what it would be like to fall onto Jupiter's "surface" but none of them talked about what a human would see. Since the gaseous part of the atmosphere is mostly hydrogen and helium, both colorless gasses, I imagine that once you get through the upper clouds you can start to see what you're falling into.

As far as I know, there is no liquid layer even in the ice giants. It just is a gas that slowly gets more and more dense until it's "basically" a liquid and then "basically" a solid. But why would this state of matter be opaque? After a certain point falling into Jupiter, for example, couldn't you start to see light from the extremely hot core/metallic hydrogen?

Or is it that like how water appears clear, but after a few miles of it no visible light gets through?

submitted by /u/Sexual_Congressman
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Other than water and salt, are there any products that we eat which have absolutely no biological origin/ingredients?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 01:53 PM PST

Water is a naturally occurring chemical, and so is salt. Neither of these products necessarily need to come from an animal or plant, or any other organism. They are not living, and do not come from anything that has lived.

Are there ANY other products that we can (and normally do) eat, that are like this?

submitted by /u/-popgoes
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What would happen if the ballast tanks on a ship were a vacuum?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 04:28 AM PST

Would the ship sink, float or capsize?

submitted by /u/hendo_1337
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How does rain affect airplane drag and lift?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 09:18 AM PST

How do laser pointers damage the human eye?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 05:35 AM PST

Why do the pictures on thermochromic mugs fade in from bottom-to-top?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 04:26 AM PST

Why do the pictures on thermochromic mugs appear from bottom to top, like in this video?

I thought maybe it was because in the video it was filled but slowly. So I just tried it with my own mug and filled it up quickly to the top, and saw the same slow bottom-to-top fade. Is there some effect which causes the bottom of the mug to heat faster than the upper parts?

submitted by /u/talminator101
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[Biology] Among people without chronic eye conditions, how much variance is there in the highest wavelength of light they can 'see'?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 08:12 AM PST

Online sources report that a typical person can see light in the wavelength range 390nm-700nm.

I'm interested to know how consistent those limits are from individual to individual, among people with generally good eyesight.

Just as some individuals have exceptional eyesight (as good as 20/10, 'twice' as good as 20/20), are there individuals that can perceive 740nm wavelength light, or 770nm? And are there individuals that lack the ability to perceive 660nm wavelength light?

submitted by /u/sirgog
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Fukushima : How does "radiation cleanup" work exactly ? What are the metrics ?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 07:07 AM PST

Prompted by this article

edit : corrected link

submitted by /u/Neker
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Friday, December 29, 2017

Can temperature affect the speed of electricity? And if so can extreme temperature, hot or cold, completely stop the electric current through something? Power lines, electronics, etc.

Can temperature affect the speed of electricity? And if so can extreme temperature, hot or cold, completely stop the electric current through something? Power lines, electronics, etc.


Can temperature affect the speed of electricity? And if so can extreme temperature, hot or cold, completely stop the electric current through something? Power lines, electronics, etc.

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 05:29 AM PST

Just curious if extreme cold but also extreme heat can affect the speed of electricity through something..? I've seen when it is extremely cold my phone appears "laggy" is this do to the cold on its processor? And also can extreme temperatures affect power lines and things of that sort?

submitted by /u/StrongSpicyBoi
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What's the difference between antibiotic, antiseptic and anti-bacteria?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 05:52 AM PST

In cultures where people file their teeth, are there higher rates of tooth decay due to removed enamel?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 01:19 AM PST

How are very accurate shunts calibrated?

Posted: 29 Dec 2017 12:21 AM PST

For example if I go buy a shunt calibrated to measure accurately to 100ppm(0.01%). The person selling it to me has to have one more accurate?

And if I want one accurate to 10ppm(0.001%), the seller needs one more accurate to verify 10 ppm, but how does he calibrate the one that is being used to calibrate?

Where does it stop and how?

submitted by /u/Mr-Dogg
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How do trees survive freezing temperatures? Does the water in them not freeze?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 02:45 PM PST

How will the current injection of excess CO2 into the atmosphere affect the eventual coldening due to the Milankovitch cycles?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 03:36 PM PST

How does a computer know how much is 1 second?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 02:16 PM PST

When standing on a frozen pond or lake is it the intramolecular forces of ice or the buoyancy of the ice on top of the water that are supporting you?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 11:12 AM PST

*intermolecular thanks u/WeepingSeepage

submitted by /u/Typical_mann
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If the barrels of guns weren't rifled, would there be more or less ricochet?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 04:43 PM PST

Why does Water turn white when it is foam ?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 07:56 PM PST

When water turns into foam (for example at waterfalls, behind a boat etc.) then it always appears white, but why is that so ?

I knkw that there are millions of bubbles in the water at that state, but why does it cause it to turn white and not stay transparent ?

submitted by /u/AlienKatze
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How do scientists measure temperatures upwards of billions of degrees Celsius?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 08:57 AM PST

Related Reddit post

The article linked in the reddit post is wrong in some places, but it states that the largest recorded temperature of matter is on Earth, and it is 4 trillion degrees Celsius. A quick Google search confirms the fact that the largest recorded temperature is on Earth, but the temperature is in fact 5.5 trillion degrees Celsius, as recorded by the scientists working at the LHC (Large Hadron Collider). What I want to know is: how do those scientists record the temperature of such particles?

submitted by /u/iTitan_Extreme
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Why are rechargeable versions of AA/AAA 1.2V instead of 1.5V?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 10:53 AM PST

I was looking at some rechargeable batteries and they all said they were only 1.2V. I realise they work in my devices, but is that 0.3V difference not a problem?

submitted by /u/Money_on_the_table
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How did 1I/2017 U1 'Oumuamua get 'ejected' from it's home solar system?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 07:09 PM PST

I have read all about how 1I/2017 U1 'Oumuamua is the first confirmed extrasolar object, and why it is indeed extrasolar and that it must have been 'ejected' from its original solar system. But I haven't read anywhere how that happened. I am not an orbital mechanics expert, but it seems to me that it is highly improbable that any object could reach escape velocity and trajectory from its original gravity well at an arbitrary moment in time. I mean, doesn't the law of conservation of energy on an object in an elliptical orbit require the application of an external force? We have been studying asteroids and comets in our own solar system for a long time now and (I believe) we have never spotted one that wasn't on an elliptical orbit. My only guess is that 1I/2017 U1 is the survivor of a supernova, but strange that no commentary has ventured a guess on this one.

submitted by /u/rpbsjy
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Why does toothpaste become hard and dry when exposed to air?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 04:10 PM PST

I'm sure this can be applied to other substances (Cremes, ... ) as well.

submitted by /u/LeftistLittleKid
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What does the content of radioactive waste Disposal Containers (The yellow ones) look like?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 03:58 PM PST

How do I simply explain the forces involved with the sedimentation of solids in juice?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 10:19 AM PST

I'm editing a paper from someone who is not a physicist (food science), I'm not a physicist (flair), and the people who are going to read this paper will predominantly not be physicists (commercial juice industry and other food scientists), but I'd like to make sure this one sentence is as technically accurate as possible.

The following sentence is trying to explain how, all other things being equal, larger particles suspended in fruit juice tend to settle more quickly than smaller particles:

The larger the particles, the bigger the gravitational force, thus the easier to precipitate.

I have edited it to read:

The more massive the particle, the larger the gravitational attraction, thus accelerating the rate of sedimentation.

Aside from drag, is gravity the only force at work here and is my correction technically accurate?

submitted by /u/Griegz
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The Large Hadron Collider can allegedly reach 4 trillion Kelvin, is this theoretical, are there repercussions of producing that heat?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 09:15 AM PST

Why do planes need to be defrosted?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 11:56 AM PST

I understand they have moving parts that need to be able to move in order to take off. But surely the same risk would be present if descending and landing somewhere cold like Norway. Would the heat of engines not stop components from freezing, even when taxi-ing?

submitted by /u/jackh1990
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Thursday, December 28, 2017

Why do computers and game consoles need to restart in order to install software updates?

Why do computers and game consoles need to restart in order to install software updates?


Why do computers and game consoles need to restart in order to install software updates?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 06:46 AM PST

How come we haven't seen CPUs with three or more threads per core?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 06:38 AM PST

Multi-threading allows higher end CPUs to have each individual core act as two virtual cores which can increase efficiency for certain workloads. Presumably even more virtual cores per CPU could increase this efficiency further.

Is it a technical limitation or are the prospective CPU efficiency gains minimal compared to the RnD effort needed to make it work?

I will admit I do not know the details of how multi-threading works so its near enough a shower thought.

submitted by /u/ABCDOMG
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Why isn't purified ocean water considered a viable resource of drinking water in states or areas like southern California where droughts are a regular occurrence?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 05:54 AM PST

When metal is hot enough to start emitting light in the visible spectrum, how come it goes from red to white? Why don’t we have green-hot or blue-hot?

Posted: 27 Dec 2017 07:31 AM PST

If there's half the solar irridiance on Mars than there is on Earth, are solar panels half as efficient on Mars?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 06:36 AM PST

So on Mars it's 589,2 W/m2 vs . My guess is that it'll either output half as much energy as on earth, or that it'll output just as much as the efficiency of solar panels is less than 589,2 W/m2.

submitted by /u/jojo_31
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Is there any process that keeps ocean salinity in check? ie a salinity cycle akin to the carbon cycle.

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 05:58 AM PST

Is there any process that removes salt from the ocean.

As rivers run across land to the ocean and dissolve salts along the way, it seems like the oceans are doomed to get saltier and saltier.

I know melting ice due to global warming reduces salinity from releasing lots of fresh water, but that's only recently and I'm guessing will only last so long as there's still ice to melt.

Is there maybe some chemical reaction that is naturally occurring to remove salt from the ocean? Otherwise won't the ocean get forever saltier and eventually intolerable to the organisms that live inside it like the Dead Sea?

submitted by /u/blueshoesrcool
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How is battery capacity calculated?

Posted: 27 Dec 2017 11:17 PM PST

Today had a lot to with batteries, and I feel very confused. I was reading about tesla´s new battery in australia that had a capacity of 100MW, bought a new 10800 mAh battery for my phone, and also read about the 44 MAL 740 battery cell that the germans used in WW2. the german battery held 12000 Ah of power. I dont really know how to relate, and I also feel like a modern battery should be able to hold more than 1/12000 of a battery from the 40s. As a basic consumer, how do I figure out how to compare batteries? Especially when they use differing unit types, Wh vs Ah.

submitted by /u/Mrdude000
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Why do white spots form in the tonsils with strep throat?

Posted: 27 Dec 2017 08:45 PM PST

I'm getting a masters in biology so I'm not scared of terminology.

Edit: just to be clear I am not asking for medical advice. I'm wondering more if it's the bacteria causing it or if it's a defense mechanism.

submitted by /u/conservio
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If one charge particle attracts another(say A attracts B) and B is displaced then A has done work on B (as there is a force and a displacement).So A has to spend some energy doing this task. Where does this energy come form?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 06:57 AM PST

I know that work is being by the electric field but like we put fuel in a car to get work done but lose the fuel. What do we lose in this case?

submitted by /u/TheMamoru
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Does the brain react in a certain or special way to the reception of information that undermines/contradicts/proves to be false something we whole-heartedly "know" to be true?

Posted: 27 Dec 2017 08:52 AM PST

In any given animal cell, are there multiple endoplasmic reticula or is there only one reticulum?

Posted: 27 Dec 2017 11:35 PM PST

I know the endoplasmic reticulum is subdivided into the rough and the smooth, but since they are connected and have no clear boundary between them, I consider that one endoplasmic reticulum. Will there be two or more separate endoplasmic reticulum apparent in the same animal cell, sprouting from the same nucleus at different locations?

submitted by /u/borisowenli
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What is the lowest speed of sound a material may have?

Posted: 27 Dec 2017 06:46 PM PST

How Ibuprofen damages the liver?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 03:49 AM PST

I've always heard chronic use of ibuprofen is bad for the liver, but what is actually happening with chronic use of ibuprofen and similar medications?

submitted by /u/berkalerk23
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Why does popping pimples leave scarring?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 03:21 AM PST

Why does popping pimples leave scarring when things like minor cuts/abrasions don't? For instance, I've gotten small cuts on my face before and they heal fine leaving no scar; but I pop one tiny little pimple and I'm left with an eternal reminder.

submitted by /u/magickmanfred
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Can constant use of UV-Blocking contact lenses(or perhaps sunglasses) affect mood?

Posted: 27 Dec 2017 07:42 AM PST

Lately I've been feeling much more lethargic, depressed and with a general feeling of asthenia.

I've been a using special brand of contact lenses 24/7 for a while now (they're designed for long-term use and to be replaced with a fresh pair every x amount of weeks).

When I took off the contact lenses and had a normal day without them I felt much more energetic. I wondered why and when I looked at the box for my contacts I noticed that they're "UV-Blocking". I attributed it to perhaps Seasonal Affective Disorder caused by a low level of light.

Is this a simple coincidence or can blocking too much UV light/rays from hitting your eyes affect serotonin levels and cause a significant impact to your mood?

submitted by /u/Reborn_Anew
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Sand shortage. Why can't we use the sand from deserts around the world?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 02:13 AM PST

I heard on TV news that there's a shortage of sand and it's a global problem. The report lays out the problem, but not the solution.

While I understand that there could be impurities and different types of sand, can't we use the sand from the deserts for construction, or perhaps filter them to be used to manufacture chips?

Are we talking about geological-chemistry factor that makes the sand totally unsuitable for use, or the economics of desert transportation?

submitted by /u/q1029384756
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When a compound shows a spectroscopic absorption peak (e.g. a peak in an IR spectrum), what is the physical significance of that peak and its intensity?

Posted: 27 Dec 2017 10:04 PM PST

For instance, carbonyl groups typically have IR peak absorptions between 1650 and 1850 wavenumbers. I know that this wavenumber corresponds to a specific amount of energy (since cm-1 is a unit of energy) that causes the C=O bond to stretch, but why is this particular amount of energy unique? If, say, I see an absorption at 1750 wavenumbers, why doesn't a greater amount of energy (e.g. 2000 wavenumbers) also cause the C=O bond to stretch or cause a peak to appear in the spectrum?

submitted by /u/ANameSoNice
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Are there differences in satsumas, clementines or mandarines?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 06:48 AM PST

This is a question which has come across my mind multiple times, a rather stupid one now that I think about it. Nonetheless, I need to know, what are the differences in between a satsuma, mandarine and clementine? Are they just named differently due to differences in local regions, or is there a difference in the biological make up of said fruits. For example, is it just a more localized naming issue like how some people call the crawfish that or crawdads or is it more along the lines of how although they have striking similarities fall under the same genus, the honeydew melons and cantaloupes are obviously not the same thing, same question goes for peaches and nectarines. Thank you for anyone who answers, this is something which had boggled my mind a lot in the past.

submitted by /u/distilledthrillermov
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How do high intensity photon emitters protect satellites from electrostatic charging?

Posted: 27 Dec 2017 08:26 PM PST

I read here that sodium lights are usually used but a test satellite was launched to test using UV LEDs in satellites. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20150018252.pdf

But I can't seem to find any reasons behind why this works.

submitted by /u/9s_throw_away
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If keratin is “waterproof” why does it take so long for hair to dry?

Posted: 27 Dec 2017 08:30 AM PST

Why does quantum teleportation not violate the uncertainty principle?

Posted: 27 Dec 2017 01:51 PM PST

I've been reading a few books about quantum mechanics. In one of them the concept of quantum teleportation is explained, in layman terms:

We want to "teleport" the quantum information of particle X from location A to B. We entangle particles Y and Z and send Y to A and Z to B. We subsequently entangle X and Y and measure some quantum state of X which, due to the uncertainty principle leaves us unable to know definitive information about the other quantum state(s). In this process Y's superposition is destroyed and Z is (according to the book) primed with the information we lost due to our measurement of X. The measurement information is than transferred to location B where this information is combined with the information gained from the primed Z particle, enabling us to fully and exactly teleport the quantum state of particle X.

This seems, to me, like cheating our way around the uncertainty principle and as I am 100% that this is impossible, I must have misunderstood certain aspects.

Thanks in advance, Dagl

submitted by /u/Dagl1
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How are bolt torque values determined?

Posted: 27 Dec 2017 10:36 AM PST

Directions for installing various hardware on cars and trucks tell you to tighten to specific torque values--27ft lbs or 58ft lbs, etc. How are these values decided upon?

submitted by /u/reddit_or_idiot
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What is the barrier to entry in natural gas and oil extraction?

Posted: 27 Dec 2017 06:50 PM PST

So recently north korea has been hit with a UN sanction where it can't import oil from China legally, now with that being said the oil pipe line that they have from China is crude, and they have two refineries in their boarders. Along with that it has been shown by a {number}(https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/north-korea-has-excellent-oil-and-gas-potential) of geological surveys that it has excellent potential for both drilling on land and out at sea within it's borders. This leads to my question, how hard is it from scratch to assemble oil extraction on a commercial level? What is required for a nation or a corporation to be able to get sufficient oil extraction & fracking starting at ground zero?

TLDR What are the technological requirements & cost associated with developing and deploying fracking and large scale oil drilling?

submitted by /u/end_all_be_all
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How does your body know how to stay breathing and working while asleep?

Posted: 28 Dec 2017 12:20 AM PST