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Saturday, December 2, 2017

Would 100 1dB speakers sound the same as one 100db speaker?

Would 100 1dB speakers sound the same as one 100db speaker?


Would 100 1dB speakers sound the same as one 100db speaker?

Posted: 02 Dec 2017 05:32 AM PST

How does Quantum Entanglement work?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 02:00 PM PST

How do the particles that are entangled manage to always do the opposite of the second one? Are they communicating with each other if so how? Otherwise is it some kind of force?

submitted by /u/UndeadDeath
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Does the change in an electron’s wave function and probability density function happen instantaneously when it changes energy state?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 12:14 PM PST

Edit: Specifically for the hydrogen atom for simplicity's sake.

Wondering if this change happens at the speed of light or instantaneously and if instantaneously how does it not violate causality. Does it work like wave function collapse?

submitted by /u/OneBar1905
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Does satellite communication involve different communication protocols?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 09:23 AM PST

Are there different TCP, UDP, FTP, SSH, etc. protocols for talking to satellites? For example to compensate for latency and package loss.

I imagine normal TCP connections can get pretty rough in these situations. At least with 'normal' settings.

submitted by /u/surgura
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How do fingerprint readers work?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 05:25 PM PST

What is the cheapest way to make a superconductor?

Posted: 02 Dec 2017 06:58 AM PST

Can really large explosions , like huge volcanic explosions or nuclear tests , alter the earths orbit around the sun ?

Posted: 02 Dec 2017 06:36 AM PST

I am thinking about this in relation to near earth objects . From what I understand most objects have been on the same trajectories for a really long time which makes collisions pretty rare . If earths trajectory is changing does that increase the likely hood of a collision?

submitted by /u/GreenManGhost
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Are there different types of electrons?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 09:44 AM PST

According to the standard model, each particle is an oscillation in a quantum field. There are different energies of photons. Similarly, can an excitation of the electron field have different levels?

I know that electrons have different energy levels in an atom, is this a separate concept from the one I described above?

submitted by /u/graciousgroob
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Why do gases exert constant pressure on container walls?

Posted: 02 Dec 2017 01:18 AM PST

So pressure is caused because of the force with which gas particles hit the walls of the container, right? But wouldn't a little bit of energy be lost to the walls every time they collide, slowing down the particles over time and consequently lowering the pressure?

I guess my question is, where do the molecules get the energy to keep moving around and hit the walls, and wouldn't they eventually lose that energy with every collision?

submitted by /u/TJNimNums
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What factors determine how long it takes for a system to attain thermal equilibrium?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 08:39 PM PST

Why don't CPUs have dedicated instruction sets for compression?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 07:24 PM PST

Computers built in the last decade generally take advantage of the x86 AES instruction set, which is hardware acceleration in the CPU that speeds up the task of encryption or decryption using the standard AES algorithm. Even obsolete processors like mine can encrypt multiple gigabytes per second (!). This vastly exceeds the speed of hard drives, so the result is that there's negligible performance loss for encrypting your data and you might as well encrypt everything all the time.

However, another common task, possibly even more common with even more standardized algorithms, is data compression. As far as I can tell there's no hardware acceleration for this. Is there a technical reason why that's not feasible? Something to do with a larger or much more active buffer? What might be the advantages of different compression algorithms for dedicated hardware acceleration?

submitted by /u/Epistaxis
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Is a twin born through in vitro fertilization more likely to give birth to twins?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 07:38 AM PST

As I understand it, twins are more likely to have more twins. Does this hold true if the twin was a twin because of in vitro?

submitted by /u/rcrowley74
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When I shoot light from a non-vacuum environment to a vacuum environment, do the photons reach speed of light when they enter the vacuum?

Posted: 02 Dec 2017 03:20 AM PST

If yes, wouldn't that make them gain more energy out of nowhere? If no, does that mean we can slow light down enough to see it move?

submitted by /u/desh00
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Does Pluto have a liquid nitrogen ocean under it's frozen nitrogen surface?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 08:24 AM PST

How do we communicate with satellites extremely far away?

Posted: 02 Dec 2017 02:56 AM PST

After reading an article on Voyager One, I came to realise that I have no idea how communication works over such a long distance. How long does it take for something so far away to receive communication? How fast do the controls on a satellite like Voyager One respond to our communication? What is the delay between sending information and the satellite receiving information?

submitted by /u/Pluvio_
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What is that new electronics smell?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 12:56 PM PST

This might be more of an engineering or technology question. Sorry if this isn't the place for it.

I'm writing this on my new phone and am noticing the nice 'new electronics smell' and it smells the same every high-fi, Playstation, TV, computer etc that I've ever opened. Strangely fridges, oven and sewing machines don't have it.

What is this smell and why is it only on certain appliances?

submitted by /u/demoneyesturbo
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How do heart rate monitors in watches (ie Apple Watch and FitBit) work? And how accurate are they?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 02:24 PM PST

What is bandwidth?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 04:13 PM PST

Why is it limited like a resource? Can we make more of it?

submitted by /u/Spicy_Memes97
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How does a particle know if an incoming particle is positively or negatively charged? On top of that, why is it exactly that opposite charges attract and like charges repel? Why can't it be the other way around?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 03:16 PM PST

Why do does dizziness induce nausea?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 02:17 PM PST

I can't understand what evolutionary advantage you gain from loosing your lunch if you spin around a lot.

submitted by /u/ceristo
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Friday, December 1, 2017

How do wireless chargers work?

How do wireless chargers work?


How do wireless chargers work?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 04:39 PM PST

Is the universe the same age everywhere?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 08:43 PM PST

(Astronomy) When fusion begins in a star, is at an immediate happening where the entire star bursts to life or does it slowly build energy and therefore light emission?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 04:38 AM PST

How do we know the electron is a fundamental particle and not composed of something smaller?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 01:10 AM PST

Is there anything in quantum dynamics that violates the light-cone causality principal of relativity?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 04:47 AM PST

What kind of laser do I need to perform the double slit experiment at home?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 04:25 AM PST

I don't know if this is the right place for it, and I'm sorry if I'm breaking the rules, but I'd really want to perform the double slit experiment at home. If someone who's done it can point me to what laser I can buy without breaking my bank account, and maybe show me which video I can use to help me set it all up (there's a million of them), I'd really appreciate it!

EDIT

Or point me towards the correct subreddit, if this isn't it!

submitted by /u/chadowmantis
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If the universe is flat, how do we live in a three dimensional world?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 05:05 AM PST

I've seen written in many places that the universe is flat, but we obviously live in a 3-D world. How is that possible?

submitted by /u/jakbrewers
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I’m a flight attendant and while flying we give out pretzels in foil packets, when the passengers hand me back their empty packets they often stick to the passengers hand, like static and a balloon and they can’t drop it into the trash.. why is that?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 03:57 AM PST

Is a leaf considered ‘dead’ before or after it falls off of a tree?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 11:19 AM PST

Is soap required to "foam" in order to work properly?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 09:34 PM PST

How is vitamin K synthesized by bacteria absorbed by humans?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 09:26 PM PST

I'm learning that vitamin K is made by bacteria that reside in the large intestine/colon but I don't understand how it's absorbed. Vitamin K is fat soluble and typically fats are absorbed in the small intestine through micelles that carry A,D,E, or K. Once you get past the ileocecal sphincter, things usually don't flow backwards, so I don't see how bacterial vitamin K could be absorbed with any degree of efficiency without fat.

submitted by /u/BioSigh
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How do tectonic plate shifts effect the pipes and sewers underground? How do we deal with/ prevent it?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 01:54 PM PST

Why have the radioactive elements in the earths core not resulted in an explosion?

Posted: 01 Dec 2017 03:05 AM PST

My understanding is that part of the reason the Earths core is hot is from the decay of radioactive elements. But presumably the heaviest would sink to the bottom where they could accumulate until there was a critical mass and explode. Why doesn't this happen? Or did it, but it happened when the Earth first formed?

submitted by /u/spacey_mc_spaceface
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When does a tree officially die?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 02:07 PM PST

Is it dead the moment the last bit of trunk is cut from the root system? But, is it ceasing to function at that point? So, is it dead when it stops doing photosynthesis? And can it continue to do photosynthesis after the roots are cut? As long as it has light and the existing water in the branches it's good, right?

I was trying to answer this question for my kids after getting our Christmas tree and I ended up sounding like Calvin's dad. Please set us straight.

submitted by /u/guarayos
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How and why did humans or any organism develop taste buds? Why did the process of evolution reward better senses of taste?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 12:28 PM PST

I always figured if ancient humans just needed to put food in their bellies, it didn't really matter what the food tasted like, just as long as they were fed enough to survive. So why would the evolutionary process reward those who were pickier about what they ate in such a harsh environment?

Edit: didn't even take into account how eating the wrong thing could be detrimental to survival, sometimes even more-so than the threat of starvation. Thanks r/askscience!

submitted by /u/dakota12997
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What would happen to me if I stood in the path of the Large Hadron Collider?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 08:11 AM PST

How do radio signals like those from a wireless router or cell tower travel through solid objects?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 11:09 PM PST

I understand how energy, in the form of waves, can travel through a simple medium like air, but how do signals not only penetrate solid objects but also keep their data integrity?

submitted by /u/Battelman2
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Most of the light omitted by our sun is in the green spectrum, so why do the majority of plants (that require the sunlight to convert CO2 and H2O into sugars) reflect away the green, and absorb the other colors instead?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 09:39 AM PST

I had heard an explanation once of why the sun's overly-green spectrum caused plants on Earth to evolve green leaves, but I can't remember why because thinking about it, that seems backwards. Wouldn't absorbing green, and reflecting dark blue or red, give the plants much more energy?

submitted by /u/graaahh
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Why aren't lasers perfectly monochromatic?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 10:03 AM PST

Laser light is thought of as monochromatic. This is more or less true. However, if you measure the output of a laser, you can still get a curve with one or more peaks. If the light comes from stimulated emission based on quantum energy levels, why is there a curve for some lasers? Why don't all laser spectra consist only of discrete spikes?

submitted by /u/stcredzero
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Thursday, November 30, 2017

How do modern nuclear reactors avoid service interruptions due to slagging/poisoning?

How do modern nuclear reactors avoid service interruptions due to slagging/poisoning?


How do modern nuclear reactors avoid service interruptions due to slagging/poisoning?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 03:14 AM PST

Was reminded of a discussion I had with my grandfather (~WW2 era nuclear science engineer) about how problematic reactor poisoning was in the past and especially slagging.

I believe more than a few of the US fleet of commercial reactors are at or are already surpassing 60 year total runtime licenses, was it just better designs or something else?

submitted by /u/zynix
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What is happening to engine oil that requires it to be changed every 6000km (3000miles)?

Posted: 29 Nov 2017 08:09 AM PST

Why does the oil need to be changed and not just "topped up"? Is the oil becoming less lubricating?

Edit: Yes I realize 6000km does not equal 3000miles, but dealers often mark these as standard oil change distances.

Thanks for the science answers!

submitted by /u/paramedic-tim
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What is ATT or Verizon's average cost to deliver 1 GB of data to my smart phone?

Posted: 29 Nov 2017 11:46 AM PST

I think this would call on Computer Scientists and Network engineers, with domain knowledge in cell tower installation/setup.

I want to know what ATT or Verizon's average cost is assuming data transfer is over a cell tower in the lower 48 US. I'm not interested in capital investment numbers because these eventually are fully subsidized through pricing I would think is obvious. I'm just interested in the number it costs to transmit the data over all the network hardware to my phone.

Also I'm mostly talking about the last mile or endpoint node to my phone. I realize depending on where the data is originating the costs can vary, at least it would be nice to have some explanation of how numbers add up in the ISP world. So we can be more educated consumers.

EDIT: Many have brought attention to operating/maintenance/employee costs. While these costs are substantial, they are relatively fixed or stepped and heavily subsidized. I want to know a big telcom's average variable costs on delivering data from point A to B, if both A and B are in the US and B is an endpoint like my cell phone.

submitted by /u/throw_it_in_the_lake
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Why is there a critical point between liquids and gases but not between solids and liquids?

Posted: 29 Nov 2017 10:16 AM PST

Mount Agung Volcano Eruption Megathread

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 06:36 AM PST

Hi all,

Mount Agung on the island of Bali, Indonesia, has currently been undergoing eruptions. If you have questions about the specific eruption, volcanic eruptions in general, or related topics, feel free to post your questions below!

Some relevant links:

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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If space is primarily empty vacuum, do gas particles such as those in nebulae diffuse into said vacuum?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 04:26 AM PST

Which elements are poisonous in their pure form?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 04:25 AM PST

Such as arsenic or beryllium.

submitted by /u/88880
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Would it be possible to make a pair of glasses that remove colour, so you only see monochrome/black and white?

Posted: 29 Nov 2017 08:07 PM PST

Are ant queens aware of the amount of ant types necessary for their colony or is it genetically programmed ?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 02:40 AM PST

For clarity:

Perhaps the ant queen is genetically programmed in a way to produce 3 different kinds of ants in equivalent production.

If 10 ants of one type die, does the queen accommodate in her production?

submitted by /u/Gray_Fawx
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Late Thanksgiving question: Is roux an emulsifier as well as a thickener?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 05:25 AM PST

Oil and water don't mix unless you use something like a surfactant or emulsifier. When making my Thanksgiving gravy, I got to thinking, I'm mixing oil and flour, and then mixing that with water. Yes it's thickening it, but it's also holding it in suspension(as long as I follow the recipe ).

Furthermore is it the roux or simply the wheat flour? And what is it about the wheat flour, simply the surface area giving enough to bind to?

submitted by /u/SenorPuff
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Turbulence is a famously difficult problem. What makes it difficult? To what degree can it be understood by theoretical, numerical, or physical modeling?

Posted: 29 Nov 2017 08:18 AM PST

And, what are the major challenges and successes in the turbulence field now?

submitted by /u/cuicocha
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When a person loses their vision in one eye, is their loss of depth-perception permanent or does the brain find a way to adapt?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 07:07 AM PST

What causes spatial orbits in higher dimensions to be unstable? Is it linked to how gravity behaves or does it apply to any kind of orbit?

Posted: 29 Nov 2017 08:00 AM PST

Also, does this affect the existence of String Theory's higher dimensions?

submitted by /u/Niamrej
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When you see a shockwave what are you actually seeing?

Posted: 29 Nov 2017 04:12 PM PST

Why is TSB (Tryptic Soy Broth) a better media for screening bacteria for bacteriocin production, compared to LB?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 05:37 AM PST

Would the assembly of the ISS have been cheaper if the NASA used traditionnal rockets instead of the shuttle?

Posted: 29 Nov 2017 01:45 PM PST

I have been hearing criticism toward the shuttle for being terribly inefficient, yet I also heard others claim it was great for assembling the station.

submitted by /u/Cyclosteg
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How would a planet be shaped to have a area where the sun never sets and a place where the sun never rises?

Posted: 29 Nov 2017 11:21 PM PST

I'm asking for a reason pertaining to a story, and I'm just curious as to what a world would look like to fit that criteria

submitted by /u/Arfman21
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Why are the motor/visual brain areas opposite from the part of the body they control ?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 05:08 AM PST

Given that you can do Lorentz Tranformations is time a vector quantity?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 03:52 AM PST

If time can spin, because time isn't universal and special relativity means it must spin to conserve speed of light while allowing you to do some stuff with time dilation and relative movements etc. does that mean time is a vector quantity, not a scalar quantity, as its not progressing in the same direction for everyone.

Also, is there a limit to how much it can spin around? There must be, surely, otherwise things could travel back in time, which would be crazy, so where is this limit?

submitted by /u/LjSpike
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What happens to the materials of satellites that burn on reentry?

Posted: 29 Nov 2017 04:17 PM PST

What actually happens to a file when it is corrupted?

Posted: 29 Nov 2017 03:13 PM PST

Where do the physical electrons in piezoelectric produced current originated from?

Posted: 30 Nov 2017 12:39 AM PST

I have a complete understanding of how a deformation in a piezo material produces a potential difference and that potential difference drives a current. What I would like to know is where does electron flow come from? Is there an oxidation that produces an election and a corresponding reduction on the other end of the crystal?

submitted by /u/IHateTexans
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