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Tuesday, September 12, 2017

Why don't we force nuclear decay ?

Why don't we force nuclear decay ?


Why don't we force nuclear decay ?

Posted: 12 Sep 2017 03:43 AM PDT

Today my physics teacher was telling us about nuclear decay and how happens (we need to put used uranium that we cant get anymore energy from in a concrete coffin until it decays) but i learnt that nuclear fission(how me make nuclear power) causes decay every time the uranium splits. So why don't we keep decaying the uranium until it isn't radioactive anymore?

submitted by /u/Memesupreme123
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How do some parts of the body know when to stop growing hair, at a certain length, like eyelashes and eyebrows?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 04:48 PM PDT

Could a meteor have struck Earth so hard as to dislodge soil or rocks, shoot them into the atmosphere, and spread life into space?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 09:59 PM PDT

What effects do muscle relaxants have on the heart, since it's also a muscle?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 12:54 PM PDT

Uncertainty in position allows a particle to tunnel from one position in space to another, could uncertainty in time (Energy-Time uncertainty) allow a particle to tunnel from one instance in time to another?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 06:22 PM PDT

If it could happen in some way analogous to standard quantum tunneling, there'd have to be some sort of confinement in time, though I'm not sure what could even mean.

submitted by /u/iaswob
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Can egg born animals have twins?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 06:23 PM PDT

Does climate change affect the movement of tectonic plates? If so, how?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 09:15 PM PDT

Did the alleged discovery of metallic hydrogen in January 2017 turn out to be real?

Posted: 12 Sep 2017 04:39 AM PDT

I remember reading about it and it was all over the news for a few days. There was some debate over whether or not they'd really discovered metallic hydrogen or not, and the scientists said they'd do follow up experiments and know for sure in a few weeks.

Other scientists said they were going to replicate the experiment themselves anyway and find out in a few months, and then nothing seems to have happened in the 8 months since.

submitted by /u/someguyfromtheuk
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How can the size of a jigsaw puzzle be estimated when pulling pieces one at a time out of a bag at random, and on average how many pieces will need to be pulled before the exact size of the puzzle can be determined?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 04:45 PM PDT

If the pieces from a rectangular jigsaw puzzle of an unknown piece count are emptied into a bag and then pulled out one at a time at random, with an estimate on the total number of pieces in the puzzle being made after each piece is revealed, how should that estimate be calculated using the following information?

  • Whether the piece pulled out is an edge, corner, or field piece.

  • whether the piece pulled out connects to any piece(s) already pulled out.

On average, how many puzzle pieces will it take before we can say with certainty the size of the puzzle?

Assume the puzzle has no picture on it to help place the pieces, and that the pieces are laid out in the typical jigsaw puzzle format, with each piece being roughly the same size as all the others and the pieces arranged in a grid pattern with no duplicate pieces.

Also, I'm sure the aspect ratio of the puzzle makes a difference, but I'm not sure how it would affect the process so I'll leave that open.

submitted by /u/Senno_Ecto_Gammat
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Assuming it was ridged enough and there was enough liquid, can a straw be so long you simply couldn't drink through it?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 12:16 PM PDT

Why can't nuclear waste be reused?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 02:15 PM PDT

From my understanding, uranium in a reactor decays into thorium, so why can't that process be redone until you get a stable element like lead (the end of the actinium chain)

submitted by /u/TheHuffinPuffin
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The dark side of the moon ?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 11:04 PM PDT

Have we ever had pictures of the other side of the moon and if not why? Surely a probe could have gotten pics with the sun facing the other side.

submitted by /u/The-sauce_boss
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In a mixture containing several types of molecule, can you selectively transfer energy to only one type? (In any given mixture of molecules)

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 03:04 PM PDT

In spectroscopy, certain atoms or certain chemical bonds are known to absorb certain wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation.

Does this extend to a larger scale? Do entire chemical structures have characteristic EM absorbances that might be used to selectively transfer energy to them in a mixture? Aside from EM waves, is there any other phenomenon in physical chemistry that could selectively transfer energy to them?

A theoretical example of what I mean is having a glass of orange juice and using a beam (e.g. certain wavelength of light) that only interacts with vitamin C molecules without interacting with the remaining sugars, proteins, etc.

submitted by /u/FrankLotion1
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Is it possible that life on earth has originated on more than one occasion?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 12:13 PM PDT

Today, I started wondering if its possible that life has originated multiple times. We often say that all life evolved has evolved from one common ancestor, but is it possible that there is more than one? For example, there is a common ancestor for all archaea, and a different one for eukaryotes, etc.

submitted by /u/jaredaddy
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Has anyone ever made a star chart not from Earth's perspective, Alpha Centauri A for example? How much would it differ from Earth's chart?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 08:14 AM PDT

Are there elements elsewhere in space that don't appear on earth?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 12:38 PM PDT

My history teacher was talking today about how Galileo determined that heavenly bodies are composed of the same materials as what appears on earth, not ether, as was previously believed. It just got me thinking about how, definitely the planets/stars are made of the same elements that occur on earth, but are there any elements that are exclusive to them that don't appear here? And if not, how did we discover that fact? Thanks in advance!

submitted by /u/clevername-here
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In Rutherford's gold foil experiment, how we're the alpha particles fired at the foil?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 07:37 PM PDT

Is the accretion disc around a black hole an actual flat disc?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 09:31 AM PDT

Is it somewhat similar in shape to Saturn's rings or is it a sphere at/just outside the event horizon the ? If a disc, is it aligned with the B.H. rotation plane? If not, what is it aligned with, the plane of the system it's ingesting matter from? Does it make a difference if it is a rotating or non-rotating B.H.? Are there any non-rotating black holes?

submitted by /u/wearsAtrenchcoat
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Why are erupting volcanoes always shaped like mountains?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 01:34 PM PDT

As in, why doesn't magma come out of the earth at any old tectonic fault line? And why don't we find a ton of "young" volcanoes that are spewing lava but haven't turned into recognizable mountains yet?

submitted by /u/nicknamesofdaveryder
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Monday, September 11, 2017

How does boiling water clean it? What can it NOT clean?

How does boiling water clean it? What can it NOT clean?


How does boiling water clean it? What can it NOT clean?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 06:16 AM PDT

I remember reading about plastic microfibers in our water, can boiling clean that?

submitted by /u/JustaLackey
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Do cows produce a significant amount of greenhouse gases ?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 04:15 AM PDT

Was arguing with a vegan about being a vegan and she brought up the emissions from the agricultural industry more specifically the meat industry (cows). Is the emissions from just the cows actually a significant amount both on a globl scale and different countries?

Sources would be nice

submitted by /u/LIONEL_RICHIE1910
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Do frequencies of a pitch begin as prime numbers in hertz measurements?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 09:00 AM PDT

Ok that was badly phrased but i learning overtones are formed by a multiple of a frequency for a noise, do the lowest all pitches go in Hz start at prime numbers?

for example, a frequency of 10Hz is an overtone of 5Hz but is 5Hz the lowest the frequency can go because it's a prime number? and if so do all pitches "begin" at a prime number?

(apologies for any incorrect terms used, struggling to phrase it properly)

submitted by /u/DarkSpark22
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How are PLGA nanoparticles produced?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 07:03 AM PDT

What is the protocol of preparing poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles and what are the chemicals required for it? Apologies for being so specific..

submitted by /u/Kunal000
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If cardinal directions on Earth (N, S, E, & W) derive from the planet's rotation, what would they be on the Moon, which doesn't rotate?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 06:31 AM PDT

After the continents separated from Pangea, they have been consistently moving since then in certain directions. How long will it take until the land masses (continents) have moved far enough to where the maps will look different?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 02:09 AM PDT

Is it possible for a planet to have an ocean without an atmosphere?

Posted: 10 Sep 2017 04:42 PM PDT

How do I know if a molecule has energetically degenerate orbitals?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 06:31 AM PDT

Is there any fast way to see wether a molecule has two or more orbitals of the same energy? And further, is there any way to look at a structure of a molecule and determine what spin state it has?

submitted by /u/MappeMappe
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How does NASA receive photos from satellites that are so far away?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 05:45 AM PDT

Why do we conduct hazard reduction burns of large areas at risk of bushfire instead of logging them for timber and pulp?

Posted: 10 Sep 2017 05:01 PM PDT

Wouldn't it be better to not just burn all that carbon?

submitted by /u/Limberine
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What are the current treatments for antibiotic resistance patients?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 05:21 AM PDT

In a scenario where all antibiotics have failed. How are they being treated? -Do they strengthen the power of antibiotics with 'special coatings/ingredients' -Bacteriophage therapy , are they an endorsed method for now? (Since Georgia has been during it for a century with no known side effect?) -Any treatment with DNA manipulation? (any names for research purpose) -Would love to hear all possibilities

Thanks so much in advance!

submitted by /u/Shurikenger
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Why do the Carribean Islands lack good hurricane protection when they're located in the danger zone?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 03:36 AM PDT

I'm not sure if protective infrastructure is really present, but they're clearly not working now, considering the vast devastation of Antigua and Barbuda.

submitted by /u/rynrchn
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How does Voyager 1 change its axis?

Posted: 10 Sep 2017 07:54 PM PDT

How did chemical elements other than H and He come to exist?

Posted: 10 Sep 2017 08:34 PM PDT

Do people who are paralyzed from the waist down still feel when they have to pee?

Posted: 10 Sep 2017 11:29 AM PDT

Just out of general curiosity, I hope I don't come off as offensive or arrogant.

submitted by /u/ButtsinGerman
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Travelling in space and the smell. How have engineers conquered the smellier aspect of people living in a sealed container?

Posted: 10 Sep 2017 07:34 AM PDT

Apollo 8 returned from its circumnavigation of the moon. When the rescue diver opened the door of the command module, he nearly wretched due to the smell emanating from Frank Borman, Jim Luvell, and Bill Anders.

That was only after 6 days and some change in space.

With astronauts being aboard the ISS for a year or more, how are the more smellier aspects of human life handled by on board systems?

The more advanced waste facility obviously has a lot do with it. However, as we all know, not all human out gassing occurs during waste elimination. Not to mention natural body odor of each person.

How have engineers managed this aspect of space flight?

submitted by /u/Canopyflyer
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can disorders such as those on the autism spectrum go away completely over time?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 12:16 AM PDT

When, approximately, will we have the first functioning fusion reactors?

Posted: 10 Sep 2017 01:08 PM PDT

I just searched trough the subreddit but I haven't found a consistent approximation. But I must say that all the questions concerning nuclear fusion reactors are much more sophisticated than mine ;)

Greetings

submitted by /u/rues0
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If matter and Energy are two sides of the same coin, and we have real life examples of matter converting to energy all the time (chemical reactions), do we have any naturally occurring examples where energy is converted to matter?

Posted: 10 Sep 2017 07:56 AM PDT

I understand that the The Large Hadron Collider at CERN would be an example, but it's man made. Until the LHC, did we have any natural examples of such change?

submitted by /u/Hellion1982
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Sunday, September 10, 2017

Does writing by hand have positive cognitive effects that cannot be replicated by typing?

Does writing by hand have positive cognitive effects that cannot be replicated by typing?


Does writing by hand have positive cognitive effects that cannot be replicated by typing?

Posted: 09 Sep 2017 10:23 AM PDT

Also, are these benefits becoming eroded with the prevalence of modern day word processor use?

submitted by /u/mee_sua
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Where does the light go when you turn off the lights in a room with no windows?

Posted: 09 Sep 2017 08:21 PM PDT

Watching Planet Earth and the opening scene is a group of penguins grouped together in temperatures of -70c, how do these animals live in these extreme frozen places without freezing solid like something does when you put it in the freezer?

Posted: 10 Sep 2017 03:59 AM PDT

Are there any real reasons for using imperial measurements rather than the metric system?

Posted: 10 Sep 2017 07:42 AM PDT

Are there certain industries or applications in which imperial measurements make more sense than using metric? Or is the resistance to the metric system mainly due to the difficulty in switching systems?

submitted by /u/pizza_dreamer
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What makes elementary particles and atoms physically solid?

Posted: 10 Sep 2017 04:57 AM PDT

To my understanding, elementary particles are mostly disruptions in the various boson fields. I do not understand much but am looking for a very dumbed down explanation thanks.

So the various field interactions create what we know as quarks and whatnot which make up protons/neutrons etc... And I'm pretty sure interactions in the Higgs field is what gives particles their mass.

But what makes that mass 'volumetrically' solid, so that other matter can't pass through it like electromagnetic waves? (I think they can to a degree)

I am thinking, why can't mass just be a disturbance in the fields without anything showing for it?

If the answer is just "because", would it be possible for there to be mass in a vacuum without any physical space being occupied? Like a standalone interaction with the Higgs field? Excluding singularities even.

Thanks very much.

submitted by /u/Pentaller
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Why do we need to boil pasta? Why isn't it enough to soak it in water?

Posted: 10 Sep 2017 02:41 AM PDT

When I make pasta, I usually microwave it with other ingredients afterwards. Is there any reason why I should boil the pasta beforehand rather than just soak it?

submitted by /u/deltalessthanzero
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Why is there a trail of red light lagging behind a moving red laser?

Posted: 09 Sep 2017 09:35 AM PDT

Hey! So I was playing with my cat (of course), and noticed when I was moving his laser around quickly, there was a "trail" of light behind it. Why is this?

submitted by /u/imnotgrownupyet
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What is an "interaction-free quantum measurement"?

Posted: 10 Sep 2017 07:37 AM PDT

This nature paper from 2 years ago and another one from the 90s with Anton Zeilinger have proven that you can have an "interaction free measurement". I thought all a measurement was is a particle interfering or "touching" its environment, and has nothing to do with an observer (or god forbid consciousness).Usually when people bring up quantum woo people say that a measurement is just an interaction. So what does it mean when you can make a measurement without having an interaction? They said something about the quantum Zeno effect in the linked paper and I know that's where you keep interacting/measuring a particle so it never changes, but what are the implications of "interaction free measurement" since I thought all measurement was just interaction with the environment/decoherence?

submitted by /u/someinternetdudejoe
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In python, why does print(0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 - 0.3) return a non-zero number?

Posted: 10 Sep 2017 07:32 AM PDT

Why don't chickens' immune systems attack Salmonella bacteria?

Posted: 10 Sep 2017 06:49 AM PDT

Were cyclones more powerful when the Earth was covered in superoceans?

Posted: 10 Sep 2017 06:47 AM PDT

Are there simulations? Did they leave any geological record as the supermonsoon did? Are there limiting factors after a certain ocean size/cyclone size or did more warm ocean equal more energy to the storms? How long did they last? Can we compare them to known cyclones on other planets?

submitted by /u/luxux3
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Are facial expressions similar among animals/living things in general? If a dog is "smiling," how likely is it that it feels something sort of similar to what humans do when they smile?

Posted: 09 Sep 2017 11:23 AM PDT

How does a butterfly get a new exoskeleton inside of the chrysalis?

Posted: 09 Sep 2017 06:44 PM PDT

So a caterpillar will molt for the final time and under its old skin will be a chrysalis. Inside the chrysalis a butterfly forms by breaking down a bunch of the old caterpillar bits and using that material to grow its "imaginal discs" into new legs and wings... but how does it get a new exoskeleton around its organs?

When a little caterpillar molts it's just skin off the main skin layer, like if my skin flakes off there's a layer pumping out more skin underneath. But when a caterpillar pupates the entire outer skin layer becomes a shell. Is there a second skin around the organs that becomes the butterfly's skin? Does the new skin grow from "imaginal discs"? Does the inner skin layer somehow get relocated closer to the organs?

submitted by /u/butterguy34
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How were forest fires contained 150 years ago, especially in remote areas like the west?

Posted: 09 Sep 2017 01:57 PM PDT

It seems like if there was a fire back then in say, what is now Idaho, it would burn down the entire western US and there would be no way to stop it.

submitted by /u/YLthrowaway
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A while back on NPR I heard that there are different Capsaicinoids that give different heat profiles to hot peppers. Could someone elaborate on this?

Posted: 10 Sep 2017 02:56 AM PDT

IIRC it was on an episode of Science Friday. They were specifically discussing how the various hot peppers (jalapenos, habaneros, etc.) had fundamentally different capsaicinoids which react in different ways to the heat receptors in tongues and, in turn, have different heat profiles.

submitted by /u/No_name_Johnson
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Can someone give a complete, blow-by-blow description of exactly what happened in this video of a transformer/power-line explosion?

Posted: 10 Sep 2017 02:43 AM PDT

Before we went to space, did humans know it was a vacuum? How?

Posted: 09 Sep 2017 08:38 PM PDT

Is the self reported placebo effect sensitive to general cognitive dispositions as they fall across a perceptive to predictive spectrum?

Posted: 10 Sep 2017 01:50 AM PDT

To define the words 'perceptive' and 'predictive' in their relation to cognitive dispositions, I respectively use the nomenclature associated with the autism-psychosis paradigm.

submitted by /u/the_murz
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What are rockets made of that let's them withstand the heat of the propulsion?

Posted: 09 Sep 2017 09:48 PM PDT

Why does ingesting lead cause poisoning and ingesting silver or gold does not? What is it about lead that makes it toxic?

Posted: 09 Sep 2017 08:43 AM PDT

When eyes adjust to the dark, is the iris just letting more light in, or does the brain behave differently too?

Posted: 09 Sep 2017 11:02 PM PDT

Is using more solar power helping combat the issues caused by excess greenhouse gases?

Posted: 09 Sep 2017 01:48 PM PDT

Is the surface of the ocean relatively flat (i.e. the biggest difference in height are waves and the occasional storm surge) - or are there notable peaks and valleys?

Posted: 09 Sep 2017 06:20 AM PDT

This may seem like a stupid question but given the vast network of oceans and waterways in the world I really was curious if you were to look at a cross section of all of the ocean's surfaces, would there be notably higher areas than others?

submitted by /u/tnick771
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