Pages

Wednesday, August 2, 2017

If insects like the Prey Mantis have thousands of eyes, then why do they have pupils?

If insects like the Prey Mantis have thousands of eyes, then why do they have pupils?


If insects like the Prey Mantis have thousands of eyes, then why do they have pupils?

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 03:22 PM PDT

Is it a big bundle of eyes? And how does it move? In case no one knows what I'm talking about, here's a photo.

submitted by /u/Luke-HW
[link] [comments]

At what level of entropy does a system of a given size collapse into a black hole and how much data could be put on a flash drive before it collapsed into one?

Posted: 02 Aug 2017 05:51 AM PDT

I don't exactly understand it, but I recall hearing somewhere that a black hole can be defined as a region in space where entropy has exceeded a certain value. Since entropy is congruent to information, and in light of IBM's new 300TB storage drive, it got me wondering how much data could fit on a flash drive (say 3cc) before it collapsed into a black hole?

submitted by /u/ThornOfCamorr1
[link] [comments]

What is the environmental impact of air conditioning?

Posted: 02 Aug 2017 08:25 AM PDT

My overshoot day question is this - how much impact does air conditioning (in vehicles and buildings) have on energy consumption and production of gas byproducts that impact our climate? I have lived in countries (and decades) with different impacts on global resources, and air conditioning is a common factor for the high consumption conditions. I know there is some impact, and it's probably less than other common aspects of modern society, but would appreciate feedback from those who have more expertise.

submitted by /u/skleats
[link] [comments]

Shouldn't time dilation prevent the creation of a black hole?

Posted: 02 Aug 2017 12:01 AM PDT

Because of relativity, the effects of time should almost stop at the event horizon. Doesn't that mean that a black hole takes an infinite amount of time to create?

submitted by /u/PM_me_fake_Jewsplz
[link] [comments]

Why is the August 21st eclipse going to move from West to East across the United States?

Posted: 02 Aug 2017 05:58 AM PDT

The earth is rotating relatively rapidly in an East to West direction. Both the Sun and the Moon appear, from our perspective, to rise in the East and set in the West. So, how is this possible?

submitted by /u/jlhc55
[link] [comments]

Ask Anything Wednesday - Engineering, Mathematics, Computer Science

Posted: 02 Aug 2017 08:07 AM PDT

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Engineering, Mathematics, Computer Science

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
[link] [comments]

Could our solar system ever move into a large area of dust?

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 10:08 AM PDT

If so would it superheat our planet from all the particles burning up in our atmosphere?

submitted by /u/Buboxic
[link] [comments]

If the whole universe was moving in a given direction at close to c, could we detect it?

Posted: 02 Aug 2017 01:34 AM PDT

Something like a Great Attractor for different universes, for example.

submitted by /u/BinaryHelix
[link] [comments]

Do black holes and crystals exemplify two extremes of entropy?

Posted: 02 Aug 2017 07:47 AM PDT

My base understanding is that entropy is a measure of the possible states of all elements in a system.

If this is correct, is a black hole system very entropic and a crystal system very un-entropic?

Is there anything more extreme than these? Is quantum foam more entropic than a black hole? Does anything exist which is less entropic than a crystal?

So many questions...

submitted by /u/fiji1221
[link] [comments]

What exactly causes Ketchup to behave as a Non-Newtonian fluid?

Posted: 02 Aug 2017 06:28 AM PDT

Is there a specific ingredient or interaction that causes this behavior?

submitted by /u/rav-prat-rav
[link] [comments]

Why don't glow-in-the-dark objects release their stored light energy all at once?

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 11:48 AM PDT

I understand that glow-in-the-dark objects/coatings store light energy by excitation of electrons to a higher orbital, and that when the electron drops to it's base orbital it releases the energy in the form of photons. My question is, why don't the electrons all drop simultaneously when the energizing light source goes away, resulting in a single instantaneous pulse of light, and then darkness?

submitted by /u/FuriousCoder74
[link] [comments]

[Mathematics] (Also physics) Why can one define parallel transport without a metric? Is there a proof that it is a diffeomorphism invariant?

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 02:08 PM PDT

Hi!

So I've been reading about gauge theories and the problem is, normally physics texts just assume all the geometrical data on the spacetime manifold is available. The setup of a gauge theory is a principal bundle E -> M over the spacetime manifold.

On my side, I am studying about Chern-Simons theory, which is a topological field theory known to be diffeomorphism invariant. However, the Chern-Simons action depends on the connection form.

I have trouble putting these things together: a connection form uniquely defines a notion of parallel transport. However, parallel transport is very clearly not diffeomorphism invariant. I can deform the curve-to-be-lifted however I want, hell, I can even change the start and ending point via diffeomorphisms. This means that the connection form should not be diffeomorphism invariant.

So why on earth does the Chern-Simons action define a topological field theory?

:D Thanks!

submitted by /u/fuckwatergivemewine
[link] [comments]

Why when you feel something in your mouth with your tongue does it feel disproportionately large to how it actually is?

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 11:45 AM PDT

What are the specific mechanisms of heavy metal ions denaturing or inhibiting enzymes?

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 01:59 PM PDT

I have heard about other metals replacing ligand bonded ions that "belong" in the enzyme originally, and ions attacking disulphide bridges changing the form of the enzyme, as well as just more generic "ion binds somewhere and changes the shape of the active site". Problem is, I can find a lot of places mentioning these things but not too many sources that actually explain what is happening. Which ones are correct? Are there other possible mechanisms as well? Is the disulphide bond mechanism denaturing or just inhibiting the enzyme? Can any heavy metal ion act as a denaturing agent or an inhibitor? Just trying to understand this

submitted by /u/Hodor_The_Great
[link] [comments]

How do biologists estimate the population of endangered species?

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 06:46 PM PDT

Bonus points for explaining how they estimate marine populations, given how large in every dimension our oceans are. (An article I just read quoted a specialist saying there are "roughly 468 Right Whales" remaining. How do you arrive at such a specific number with confidence?)

submitted by /u/Nazurai
[link] [comments]

Do diamagnets have applications?

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 01:09 PM PDT

I've heard that superconductors will be used to levitate certain trains like the Hyperloop to reduce friction. Why aren't diamagnets used?

submitted by /u/mattbros
[link] [comments]

Do Animals have mental illnesses? Are there sociopath animals?

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 07:55 PM PDT

It seems that cases of indigestion, GERD/reflux, and heartburn are commonplace compared to being seemingly rare 20+ years ago. Is this true? If so, why?

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 09:55 AM PDT

It seems that as a 37 year old, growing up, I rarely heard of GERD and reflux. Nowadays, it seems so common. Why is this the case?

submitted by /u/likwidtek
[link] [comments]

How did Bekenstein develop the equation of a black hole's entropy?

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 09:55 AM PDT

I've gotten as far as working out the Planck area from dropping single photons into a black hole, but I have no clue how to get from there to entropy. I know entropy is practically without units, but there are many ways I could mess with the formula to create something without units, and it would likely be meaningless. How did Jacob Bekenstein know which way to arrange the formula to describe entropy?

submitted by /u/DarkFireRogue
[link] [comments]

Nucleosynthesis via Tidal Breakup of Neutron Stars?

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 09:51 AM PDT

I know that neutron stars contain a lot of nucleons below the surface that aren't bound to a specific nucleus.

I also know that a neutron star will break up if it passes too close to a black hole. In such a situation, pieces of the neutron star might be ejected.

What would the isotopic composition of the resulting debris look like? Would we see isotopes that are usually too neutron-rich to form?

A literature search turned up this conclusion from 1976. "At present it is unclear [what] distribution of heavy elements result, although it seems safe to conclude that neutron-rich heavy elements themselves do result" - Lattimer & Schramm, Astrophysical Journal, vol. 210, page 562

submitted by /u/Bucky8s
[link] [comments]

What is the relationship between M theory, string theory and supergravity?

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 10:18 AM PDT

Ok so it was a few years ago and i watched a really interesting documentary about M theory. In it was discussed how string theory and supergravity theory were at odds for a long time with one of the main distinctions being how many dimensions of time and space there were.

IIRC they said string theory had for a long time used 10 dimensions wereas supergravity used 11. Then when they used string theory and added to their equations the 11th dimension proposed by supergravity it made a new and much more "elegant" theory wherein instead of strings it became a membrane. Hence the name m theory.

When i search tho i cant find this documentary and searching m theory just brings up string theory which i (likely incorrectly) thought had replaced string theory as the prevailing modus operandi in quantum mechanics.

Am i wholly incorrect in this thought? If so what is the real relation btwn the 3?

Thank you so much in advance and if any one has some recent documentary suggestions on this it would be greatly appreciated.

submitted by /u/chaz_almasy
[link] [comments]

Tuesday, August 1, 2017

I was at Politicon, and there was this booth that was presenting a border wall solution. A force field, and they called it parabolic laser? I googled their company name Conorizon and I can't find anything. I also tried their little experiment and it failed. Any insight?

I was at Politicon, and there was this booth that was presenting a border wall solution. A force field, and they called it parabolic laser? I googled their company name Conorizon and I can't find anything. I also tried their little experiment and it failed. Any insight?


I was at Politicon, and there was this booth that was presenting a border wall solution. A force field, and they called it parabolic laser? I googled their company name Conorizon and I can't find anything. I also tried their little experiment and it failed. Any insight?

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 04:08 AM PDT

I have video for those interested.

submitted by /u/TriForce64
[link] [comments]

Why do unstable heavy particles usually only emit alpha and/or beta particles? Why not just a single proton or neutron?

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 03:09 AM PDT

Is this room more than 3 dimensional?

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 03:52 AM PDT

I watched this video here. I think this room has more than 3 dimensions, because its deforming the whole time, it has an extra property.

Isnt the deformation of the room a dimension on its own

Is it even possible to picture a 4 dimensional room? And is yes, can someone link it to me please?

submitted by /u/MarcusTiberius
[link] [comments]

Is the range of gravity infinite? Is the Earth technically (but insignificantly) helping slow the expansion of the Universe? Or does each object's.. "well" have a finite range of what it affects?

Posted: 31 Jul 2017 01:34 PM PDT

Why does surface tension occur?

Posted: 31 Jul 2017 11:49 PM PDT

Also, what properties of a liquid (and other) make it stronger/weaker?

submitted by /u/Deaththeexe
[link] [comments]

What purpose does chilling the instruments of a telescope serve?

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 03:09 AM PDT

Let me preface this with I have no formal education in advanced physics or engineering or astronomy or anything relative to this question/questions. My background is in biology focusing on zoology, so please forgive me if I use incorrect terminology in relation to measurements or any other lingual blunders I may commit. OK, so I know I'm way behind on this one, but I've only just started looking into it. My question is about the Lucifer Telescope. Why is it necessary to chill the instruments to about -351 ℉ (I'm American and this unit of measurement for temperature is what's most comfortable for me in terms of comprehension. I'm sorry) to make near infrared observations? What is the relationship between the temperature of the instrument, the temperature of the galaxy/universe (I guess -455℉), and the ability to observe near infrared wavelengths? Is the telescope used to search within different wavelengths? Or is none of this even a thing and they're just chilled because it is a very high powered telescope requiring a lot of cooling? Again, I apologize if these questions are gibberish, just trying to find the right way to word this with such limited knowledge of proper terminology to convey what I'm asking has been exceedingly difficult. Thank you.

submitted by /u/smellexisb
[link] [comments]

What conclusion can be drawn from statistically insignificant results? (Layman question and text provided)

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 04:43 AM PDT

Hello guys, I just wanted to ask you if somebody could give me very basic (layman) explanation about one question. If for example you did an experiment on yourself where you tried a drug to see if it helps you with your condition, you took it 100.000 times but it only helped you 3 times. What conclusion can you draw from this? Is the result statistically not significant and therefore the hypothesis that a drug helps you can be rejected (so you can conclude that this drug doesn't help you). I know this is a very lame example, but try to give me an explanation for this particular scenario. It seems logical for me to conclude that a drug doesn't help, but I want to see it backed up by science. Thanks in advance!

submitted by /u/Ambush995
[link] [comments]

What is Quantum Theory?

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 04:56 AM PDT

Why do pineapples contain Bromelain?

Posted: 31 Jul 2017 09:52 PM PDT

I've seen a lot of articles talking about this meat digesting enzyme, bromelain, that the pineapple is unique for, but none of those articles explain why would a fruit need to digest meat.

submitted by /u/CaptSoban
[link] [comments]

Do animals besides humans have eyes that become nearsighted/farsighted or have astigmatism?

Posted: 31 Jul 2017 09:42 AM PDT

I assume they do because they develop other eye ailments like cataracts, but how do you tell if your dog is near sighted and needs glasses?

The glasses part is a joke.

submitted by /u/kurzweilfreak
[link] [comments]

Why do different species have different lifespan?

Posted: 31 Jul 2017 09:11 PM PDT

^

For example:

Dogs have an average lifespan of 10-13 years;

Sea Turtles have 80 years lifespan whilst humans have est. 30-50 years lifespan(without medicine). Why are they different?

Is it because different species have evolved differently and our body cells are 'programmed' to die/weaken at a certain point in our life? If so, was/is/would there be a species that would evolved in a certain way to be 'programmed' with a very long/infinite body cells' lifespan?

P.s: sorry if I got some facts wrong or sound ignorant, I have no idea what I am talking about(hence asking this subreddit).

submitted by /u/leunghhm
[link] [comments]

Can you precisely define the shape and range of your WiFi network?

Posted: 31 Jul 2017 08:02 AM PDT

What will be the fate of the outer planets when sun enters and exits its red giant phase?

Posted: 01 Aug 2017 02:03 AM PDT

Whenever discussing the end of the sun the fate of the inner planets are frequently mentioned, but what of the outer planets?

submitted by /u/Miller0700
[link] [comments]

Does climate change effect the occurrence of different cloud types?

Posted: 31 Jul 2017 11:19 AM PDT

Here in Europe the weather is said to become more extreme regarding storms and rain. Does this effect the types of clouds we see in the sky? Like, types that are somewhat "extinct" or will become so?

submitted by /u/neurotroph
[link] [comments]

Why are there no neutrons in a hydrogen nucleus?

Posted: 31 Jul 2017 09:58 AM PDT

I know deuterium and tritium exist, I want to know specifically why the most common form of hydrogen has no neutrons.

submitted by /u/wondersanchez
[link] [comments]

What happens to the mass of two supermassive black holes when they merge together? Is it simply the sum of both black holes or does it become more/less dense?

Posted: 31 Jul 2017 11:12 AM PDT

How does one find the activation threshold of a diode?

Posted: 31 Jul 2017 04:45 PM PDT

I've been tinkering with some electrical circuits as inspired by my physics class and while graphing some different kinds of diodes under rising voltage, I noticed the before they come a mostly constant resistance they a sometimes slow, sometimes fast ramp up, looking a lot like an exponentional function. What causes this behaviour, when in theory they should just have 1 activation voltage? If I wanted to find the specific voltage myself, do I simply take the point with the lowest amount of current, or do I compensate for the ramp up somehow? I feel this is tied to my imperfect understanding of what exactly a semiconductor is

submitted by /u/TheGibber
[link] [comments]

How does quasi-static contraction lead to an isothermal state at hydrostatic equilibrium?

Posted: 31 Jul 2017 10:25 PM PDT

Is the statement "Even neuroscientists can’t tell if an individual brain belongs to a man or woman." true?

Posted: 31 Jul 2017 04:09 AM PDT

Can a donated organ be re-donated upon the death of the recipient if that person is also an organ donor?

Posted: 31 Jul 2017 06:31 AM PDT

How long would it be possible to keep an organ going?

submitted by /u/rottinguy
[link] [comments]

How do orbital mechanics and our meteor showers work?

Posted: 31 Jul 2017 09:47 AM PDT

Searching online I was seeing how meteor showers form and if there are any maps with orbit paths and why we have these showers seemingly at the same time each year.

submitted by /u/invertedblue
[link] [comments]

Monday, July 31, 2017

If humans have evolved to have hair on their head, then why do we get bald? And why does this occur mostly to men, and don't we lose the rest of our hair over time, such as our eyebrows?

If humans have evolved to have hair on their head, then why do we get bald? And why does this occur mostly to men, and don't we lose the rest of our hair over time, such as our eyebrows?


If humans have evolved to have hair on their head, then why do we get bald? And why does this occur mostly to men, and don't we lose the rest of our hair over time, such as our eyebrows?

Posted: 30 Jul 2017 10:57 PM PDT

Why do people snort cocaine instead of drinking it or otherwise consuming it?

Posted: 31 Jul 2017 12:09 AM PDT

Got into a late night conversation and now I'm curious. What does science have to say?

submitted by /u/JoeMoMo499
[link] [comments]

Do all humans perceive colors on a equal spectrum (color blindness aside) or can certain individuals/groups perceive a wider or narrower scale?

Posted: 31 Jul 2017 05:04 AM PDT

[Biology] What causes some people to be more prone to headaches than others?

Posted: 30 Jul 2017 07:41 AM PDT

Do scientists understand the internal anatomy of Dinosaurs or only the skeletal system?

Posted: 30 Jul 2017 10:35 PM PDT

Organs layout, vessels, neuro-anatomy. What are the tests or ways that they are trying to figure this information out. This applies to any extinct organism.

submitted by /u/mothafuckin-drybones
[link] [comments]

If you move a wild bug far from its home but the same environment will it go back home or make a new life there?

Posted: 30 Jul 2017 03:35 PM PDT

Like if you took a grasshopper from one side of a lake to the other, one mile away, could it make the trek home? Would it stay there and find a new cluster of grasshoppers like it? Would it starve and die?

submitted by /u/TheDude9357
[link] [comments]

If a helicopter hovers above the earth will the earth move under it or will the helicopter stay with the earth?

Posted: 30 Jul 2017 07:26 PM PDT

Why is the earths core so hot?

Posted: 30 Jul 2017 10:50 PM PDT

It's a question that has always bothered me. What exactly makes the Earth's core so hot? Why hasn't it cooled yet?

submitted by /u/Gaarnar13
[link] [comments]

How do fighter jets detect incoming missiles?

Posted: 31 Jul 2017 06:14 AM PDT

Regarding the matter-antimatter imbalance and neutrinos: Did the same (ever-so-slight) imbalance between matter and anti-matter apply to neutrinos as well?

Posted: 31 Jul 2017 06:00 AM PDT

I'm trying to ascertain whether some clue could be garnered if we study neutrinos and anti-neutrinos and the matter-antimatter imbalance in the early universe.

I'm thinking that because neutrinos so rarely interact they would have taken off at straight lines as space-time was being created.

The annihilation process that matter underwent with its antimatter counterparts wouldn't have (or would it?) applied to neutrinos.

Are there any studies that address this possibility, assuming it actually is a correct assumption on my part?

submitted by /u/An_Image_Of_Mohammed
[link] [comments]

Is the charge time of a battery linear?

Posted: 30 Jul 2017 04:20 PM PDT

For example: If a battery charges from 0% to 33% in 10 min (not real life times, obviously) then will it be fully charged after 30 minutes? Or it depends on other factors like total capacity, or the current percentage?

submitted by /u/xDesert3agle
[link] [comments]

The Earth's internal layers are predicted due to seismic waves and their difference in speeds travelling through them. How did we do the same for the other planets?

Posted: 31 Jul 2017 01:55 AM PDT

I've been through a few threads here that satiated my curiosity about the Earth. Now, I'm curious to know how we estimated the thickness and composition of the other planets. What method did we use to measure from the various satellites we've sent to our planetary neighbours? Thanks!

submitted by /u/Tusjecht
[link] [comments]

Why does the proton number define the properties of an atom?

Posted: 30 Jul 2017 03:35 PM PDT

Why is there so much diversity in atomic properties caused solely by changing their protons? Why does adding or removing a proton completely change their appearance and attributes?

submitted by /u/SLTQ
[link] [comments]

Do earthquakes have a "season"?

Posted: 30 Jul 2017 05:03 AM PDT

I've been living in Northern Japan for over a year now and have noticed that last spring and summer there were MANY small quakes, like several a month, but in the winter and early spring they stopped, now they have started again so it has made me wonder if there is a "season" for earthquakes. (Or if it's just a coincidence since I have only been here for a short period of time.)

submitted by /u/whoisorange
[link] [comments]

Can a diabetic die from eating too much cake?

Posted: 30 Jul 2017 10:51 PM PDT

So I know that a lack of sugar can kill diabetics quite quickly, but high blood sugar just seems to cause chronic issues, like infections.

Could they commit suicide by eating heaps of sugary food, and how long would it take?

Just watched a movie with a suicide like this but I'm doubtful.

submitted by /u/IhadFun1time
[link] [comments]

Is it possible that new elements yet to be discovered will be considered stable, or will they all have extremely short half-lives?

Posted: 30 Jul 2017 02:29 PM PDT

Why does metal in a microwave spark?

Posted: 30 Jul 2017 02:56 PM PDT

I can't think of a physical principle that explaines this? It can't be the photoelectric effect right? Microwave photons are low energy. Anyone got an explanation for me?

submitted by /u/bwstunnenberg
[link] [comments]