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Thursday, July 27, 2017

Do microwaves interfere with WiFi signals? If so, how?

Do microwaves interfere with WiFi signals? If so, how?


Do microwaves interfere with WiFi signals? If so, how?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 03:14 PM PDT

I've noticed that when I am reheating something in the microwave, I am unable to load any pages online or use the Internet (am still connected) but resumes working normally once the microwave stops. Interested to see if there is a physics related reason for this.

Edit 1: syntax.

Edit 2: Ooo first time hitting the front page! Thanks Reddit.

Edit 3: for those wondering - my microwave which I've checked is 1100W is placed on the other side of the house to my modem with a good 10 metres and two rooms between them.

Edit 4: I probably should have added that I really only notice the problem when I stand within the immediate vicinity (within approx 8 metres from my quick tests) of the microwave, which aligns with several of the answers made by many of the replies here stating a slight, albeit standard radiation 'leak'.

submitted by /u/SplimeStudios
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If a bottle is completely filled with water and I shake it. Does the water still move inside?

Posted: 27 Jul 2017 07:07 AM PDT

We seem to think of and display space as being very "horizontal." What would happen if you left Earth and flew "down"?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 07:15 PM PDT

What process does a Quantum computer undergo, at an atomic level, to "read" Qubits, and how do the Qubits collapse into the state which solves the task?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 09:47 AM PDT

I'm doing a project on Quantum Computing and I've hit a bit of a wall when it comes to Qubits being in the "right" state as it were.

As an example, if a Quantum computer were asked to find the two prime factors of a number (like in decryption/encryption), how would the Quantum computer read the selection of Qubits to give the correct solution?

The only way I can think of this happening is to have a selection of logic gates that somehow collapse the Qubit into the correct state when observed; however, I'm not too sure how this actually would work with Qubits.

Any overview/condensed answers would be as much appreciated as those which go into a more atomic/chemical depth about how it would all physically function.

Cheers!

submitted by /u/tooditoo
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If an infinitely powerful computer had a complete snapshot of the universe, by which I mean every possible datum about every bit of matter or energy, could a perfect simulation accurately predict the future, or is there some intrinsic randomness in the system?

Posted: 27 Jul 2017 03:32 AM PDT

[Computing] Why is Moore's Law predictably incremental?

Posted: 27 Jul 2017 05:29 AM PDT

Many people are familiar with Moore's Law, which states that the transistor count of high-end integrated circuits doubles roughly every 18 months. This, of course, is because the transistors themselves getting smaller and smaller.

Looking at the past quarter century, we've seen the process size of high-end circuits shrink from around a micron to just a few nanometers.

When you look at Intel's roadmap, they usually have a few die shrinks plotted out, years into the future.

My stupid question is: Why is this so predictably incremental? I know they sometimes run into barriers that must be overcome, but barring those, what prevents companies like Intel from releasing chips built on a 500 nm process one year to a 45 nm process the next?

If it's technological barriers, how are they so predictably overcome? Or is it just marketing, always wanting to give people a new, faster processor to buy?

submitted by /u/CardassianNeckTrick
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How can we tell which direction a sound is coming from?

Posted: 27 Jul 2017 04:59 AM PDT

what makes certain areas of the brain particularly suited to a task?

Posted: 27 Jul 2017 04:14 AM PDT

e.g. wernicke's area is associated with speech production. Why is it that this area rather than another is dedicated to this task? Is the reason structural?

submitted by /u/VeryWorriedPerson
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Does humidity effect Digital Over the Air TV reception?

Posted: 27 Jul 2017 03:47 AM PDT

I have only a roof antenna. When OTA went digital it changed for the worse. I have had 2 new antennas installed since then and it seems the best reception is on very dry days. Is this just in my head?

submitted by /u/lespaulstrat2
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Would being underwater help survive a nuclear bomb?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 05:01 PM PDT

If I jump in my pool, on the river near my house knowing that a nuclear bomb, or atomic or H-Bomb exploded around 10 km from my house, would I survive?

The way I see it is that water will protect me from the heat, so then I will be able to surface up after the explosion and escape.

submitted by /u/pandoracube
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What is the smallest thing we can directly observe with any type of equipment?

Posted: 27 Jul 2017 01:26 AM PDT

Why is it that feces is almost always brown?

Posted: 27 Jul 2017 05:00 AM PDT

I am wondering why poop is so often brown in mammals. I know that it can be other colors, such as black or green, based off of certain factors. My question is, why is it usually brown regardless of the color of the food eaten?

submitted by /u/TimeCat27
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What effect does cannabis use during pregnancy have on the offspring? Are there any associations with development of mental illness?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 08:30 PM PDT

It seems that the most current literature is limited, since the majority of research and studies were done back in the 1980s when the potency of cannabis was much lower than it is today. I am researching this topic for a paper and any help would be greatly appreciated!

submitted by /u/MsPoco
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Why does it take thousands of gallons of water to make a single pound of beef?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 07:05 PM PDT

I have been looking into animal agriculture lately and I am bewildered by the amount of water it takes to produce beef. Some sources say it's around 5,000 gallons of water to produce one pound of beef. Why is that?

submitted by /u/Samwich008
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Based on the Voyager probe trajectories, is it possible to calculate where they will end up thousands or millions of years in the future?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 05:55 PM PDT

Do more intense stimuli require more effort from our perceptual structures to observe?

Posted: 27 Jul 2017 05:10 AM PDT

What I really mean is, when a stimulus is more "intense", like when we're looking at a particularly bright scene or listening to something very loud, does the body have to expend more energy to perceive these high energy phenomena? I was thinking maybe your sensory neurons would have to go through/cycle neurotransmitters more rapidly, or that the neurons in the brain might have to fire more frequently, but I'd like to hear from someone who knows more about molecular cell biology than myself.

submitted by /u/arborescere
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How is the native origin of a plant determined?

Posted: 27 Jul 2017 04:50 AM PDT

For foods and plants that are cultivated globally, what is the methodology for determining their native origin?

submitted by /u/harlequinrose
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Why do you need uranium 235 and not uranium 238 to source weapons?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 01:51 PM PDT

Should not be the 238 heavier, and therefor more unstable?

submitted by /u/the_HonZ
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How is the Dead Sea the lowest point on Earth ( 400m) if the Grand Canyon has a depth of 1800m?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 10:03 PM PDT

On a chemical level, why are painkillers and other medications contraindicated with alcohol?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 05:16 PM PDT

I understand that the effects of certain medications can be exacerbated by consuming alcohol. On a chemical and metabolic level, what exactly happens in these interactions?

submitted by /u/kazman101
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How fast is the air moving into a fan relative to the air moving out?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 07:12 PM PDT

How can birds sit on the uninsulated cables on power lines without dying?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 06:45 PM PDT

in our neighborhood there are two uninsulated live wires and then some other insulated cables below them on the power poles. How are birds and squirrels able to touch the uninsulated ones without being shocked?

submitted by /u/VideoGameLover
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Wednesday, July 26, 2017

Does the human stomach digest food as a batch process, or in a continuous feed to the rest of the digestive tract?

Does the human stomach digest food as a batch process, or in a continuous feed to the rest of the digestive tract?


Does the human stomach digest food as a batch process, or in a continuous feed to the rest of the digestive tract?

Posted: 25 Jul 2017 07:35 PM PDT

When we pee, does our bladder get rid of all of the urine, or does it have to keep some?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 06:44 AM PDT

Which factors determine the refractive index of a material and is there a theoretical limit to how big it can be?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 06:31 AM PDT

Are circadian rhythms universal or do they vary person to person or across cultures?

Posted: 25 Jul 2017 06:23 PM PDT

Why does a solid-state device (eg. smartphone) still take time to boot? Without mechanical drives, what processes still take time to start?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 05:02 AM PDT

Are there any instances in nature of parasites leeching off of other parasites, essentially creating a chain of parasitism? If so, where?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 12:59 AM PDT

How much does ocean water temperature change at the shoreline?

Posted: 25 Jul 2017 08:13 PM PDT

Can the water temperature at the shoreline/surf of the ocean change drastically from day to day? If so what causes these changes? Assuming that air temperature is similar both days.

submitted by /u/hitbytruck
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Do movement of electrons in an atom consume energy?

Posted: 25 Jul 2017 04:13 PM PDT

So, although an electron's location can only be expressed in probability, can we still say that it still moves from one place to another? I understand that not by following an orbit or something, but still it "moves" or "changes place" right?

If so, would it be right to say that an electron (this moving particle) does not consume energy to move?

Please clear my confusions :)

Thank you in advance!

submitted by /u/ultimaonlinerules
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Ask Anything Wednesday - Physics, Astronomy, Earth and Planetary Science

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 08:07 AM PDT

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Physics, Astronomy, Earth and Planetary Science

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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Why are the days of Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus so fast compared to the days of Mercury and Venus?

Posted: 25 Jul 2017 06:32 PM PDT

There is absolutely no apparent pattern, no symmetry in those numbers, and there is no logic as to why, at least in my limited capabilities of course. It seems the bigger the planet, the faster it rotates, the smaller the planet the longer it rotates, except for Earth and Mars? Obviously I'm not an astronomer nor a mathematician.

Planet Time
Mercury 58d 15h 30m
Venus 116d 18h 0m
Earth 23 hours 56 minutes and 4.1 seconds
Jupiter 0d 9h 56m
text 0d 10h 42m
text 0d 17h 14m
submitted by /u/mookiebomber
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How, exactly, do we fall asleep?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 07:07 AM PDT

What is the process going on in our brain? How do we get to that "off" switch?

submitted by /u/SluttyButNotSlutty
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Could you, theoretically, uncook something?

Posted: 25 Jul 2017 06:02 PM PDT

would we find more fossils near the edges of the tectonic plates?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 06:23 AM PDT

and would entire records be lost in theory with enough movement/formation of the plates?

submitted by /u/budgie88
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How is it that we can "hear" distance, as in, I know that a sound is coming from far away?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 05:30 AM PDT

I thought of this while viewing a helicopter about a quarter mile away. Is it because I know how a helicopter sounds up close? Or do certain frequencies get cut out at larger distances, making a unique sound?

submitted by /u/ethanolin
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Why are double and zero quantum transitions not allowed in quantum mechanics?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 05:19 AM PDT

I don't really know a lot about quantum mechanics but I found this as a side note in some lecture slides on NMR spectroscopy and got curious, since there was no explanation.

submitted by /u/Tysanning
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The Uncertainty Principle is About a Fundamental Inability to Know Position and Momentum, Not an Instrumental/Technology Limitation. But aren't those indistinguishable empirically?

Posted: 25 Jul 2017 03:58 PM PDT

Basically what the title said. I understand it's a common misconception that the Uncertainty Principle is about instrumentation rather than a fundamental aspect of the universe, but isn't it empirically impossible to verify that?

Meaning that a universe that has an Uncertainty Principle would be indistinguishable from a universe that has no UP, but instrumentation/measurement interference keeps you from measuring both to an arbitrary level of accuracy.

Any experiment would give identical results for both possibilities, right? How is this resolved?

Thank you in advance!

submitted by /u/FormerDemOperative
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I have a series of one layer TIFF files at hand. The same file will be dramatically larger (800 Mb vs. 300 Mb) if the layer is left as a layer, rather than the file flattened. What is happening?

Posted: 25 Jul 2017 07:49 PM PDT

What is the farthest that the human eye can possibly see?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 03:14 AM PDT

Is there any significant amount of rock/debris between solar systems?

Posted: 25 Jul 2017 01:22 PM PDT

In Passengers they're on an interstellar journey and would presumably chart a course avoiding stars/planets as well as they could. I'd think that'd be easy since space is so damn big. But this major plot point is them running into an asteroid field in the middle of nowhere and damaging the ship's computer. Is there really any chance of anything besides dust floating around in the space between stars? Or is that entirely fictional

submitted by /u/cable5navaldive
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How strange is it that the Higgs field has non-zero resting potential?

Posted: 26 Jul 2017 01:03 AM PDT

I'm asking about the state of modern understanding of the Higgs field. Are there solid, convincing, well-accepted explanations for why and how the Higgs has non-zero resting mass? Or is it more like a hint at some (or several) possible underlying mechanisms that aren't well-accepted? Or is it a total mystery and an active area of research?

submitted by /u/sgt_zarathustra
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Tuesday, July 25, 2017

What affects whether rain comes down hard or soft?

What affects whether rain comes down hard or soft?


What affects whether rain comes down hard or soft?

Posted: 24 Jul 2017 01:12 PM PDT

How does a Sand Bubbler Crab sift food from sand?

Posted: 24 Jul 2017 07:25 PM PDT

While watching The Hunt, I saw the segment where Sand Bubbler Crabs sift food from sand. The act seemed fluid to me as they brought the sand to their mouths and quickly sorted it away to form the inflated pellets they leave behind. I was curious as to how these crabs can seemingly sort small amounts of food and sand with ease, and how their mouths worked at a mechanical level. Are there any good diagrams or explanations as how this is done?

submitted by /u/Senyu
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If the lepton anomalies (electron/tau/muon production rates) hold true, what happens next?

Posted: 25 Jul 2017 04:22 AM PDT

I'm referring to a recent review paper in Nature and papers from the LHC, this for example. The anomalies in for example beta B meson decay would have to (as I understand it) be mediated by a new force, and require a new understanding of fundamental Physics.

Or are there good reasons to think that the repeatedly found anomalies will even out?

submitted by /u/helm
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Does a continuous bijection between [0,1]² and [0,1] exist ?

Posted: 24 Jul 2017 04:03 PM PDT

Do any other monogamous species get "divorced"?

Posted: 25 Jul 2017 02:05 AM PDT

As the title says, are there any other monogamous species that stay together to ensure the success of their offspring but then get divorced and find new partners?

submitted by /u/Chappit
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Does UV light/radiation pass through clear plastic?

Posted: 24 Jul 2017 04:08 PM PDT

Does UV light pass through phone screen clear protectors? The transparent/clear protectors are made of PET and TPU.

submitted by /u/ranannory
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Have we ever observed anything behaving as if it only existed in a lower number of dimensions?

Posted: 25 Jul 2017 12:39 AM PDT

When something becomes bleached from the sun, where does the colour go?

Posted: 24 Jul 2017 01:14 PM PDT

Why does the ground cool faster than the air at night?

Posted: 24 Jul 2017 06:22 PM PDT

I get it, "radiational cooling"...but that's just another set of vocabulary. It's not really an explanation. I'm not here to learn a set of words, I want to really understand.

submitted by /u/lolalor
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What's the minimum size necessary a thing has to be to be seen from the ISS?

Posted: 24 Jul 2017 01:34 PM PDT

Can any AI currently find which 'key' features correlate to which responses by itself?

Posted: 25 Jul 2017 03:16 AM PDT

I'm unfamiliar with the field of AI, but from what I've heard in machine learning, researchers can initially specify a set of features and train a model to find parameters which predict response from these features. Feature selection and other methods can determine which features are better predictors. But what research has been done for AI finding these features by itself, without humans picking them? For example, say a system often prints 'start' before printing 'task'. The qualitative feature 'word printed before task', and specifically the value 'start', is good at predicting the response 'is task printed or not?' Can some AI discover these features by itself? If so, can anyone provide links to current research about this?

submitted by /u/friapril
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What happens to electricity after it hits the ground?

Posted: 24 Jul 2017 05:17 PM PDT

Does it all just get stored up into the earth until one day, millions of years from now we get a massive arcing from the earth to the moon?

submitted by /u/TMStage
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How do fish in the ocean not get dehydrated?

Posted: 24 Jul 2017 04:15 PM PDT

Humans can't drink salt water because it has so much salt right? So how do fish stay hydrated if they never access to fresh water?

submitted by /u/chinchillada
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Can you refract light in a circle with the right materials?

Posted: 24 Jul 2017 09:55 AM PDT

Why are sloths so slow?

Posted: 24 Jul 2017 09:46 AM PDT

I've read mention in particle physics that the spin of elementary particles is more abstract than actual "spin." Can someone explain this to me?

Posted: 24 Jul 2017 08:06 AM PDT

Is there any significant correlation between the number of premarital sexual partners and the likelihood of divorce?

Posted: 24 Jul 2017 02:46 PM PDT

Why are terrestrial planets with the same mass as our gas giants so rare?

Posted: 24 Jul 2017 08:51 AM PDT

Looking at the exoplanets that have been discovered, terrestrial planets on average are far less massive than gas planets. What stops gravity from pulling all that matter into a solid? Why are the densest planets normally far less massive than the least dense?

submitted by /u/saturatedfatts
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Is there a theoretical limit to the resolution/level of detail that a telescope could achieve, current technology notwithstanding?

Posted: 24 Jul 2017 06:58 AM PDT

If some alien civilization 500 light years away had a powerful enough telescope, could they see what, for example, my roof looks like? What are the factors that limit the level of detail?

I have no idea about the way light travels, etc, but I got to wondering, looking up at the sky the other night, if it was possible an alien with an insanely powerful telescope could see me standing in yard looking back at him/her/it.

submitted by /u/Tropical_Jesus
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Is it theoretically possible for children to be born with the same genetic makeup at different times (not identical twins)?

Posted: 24 Jul 2017 09:55 AM PDT

Does each egg a woman has carry a different genetic code or could they be duplicated (same with sperm?)

submitted by /u/mintyfisher
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Each 10m underwater adds roughly 1atm in pressure. Does that change with liquids other than water? Would it be different in planets other than Earth?

Posted: 24 Jul 2017 11:21 AM PDT