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Saturday, July 15, 2017

What happens if a quantum entangled particle B is sent through a BBO again?

What happens if a quantum entangled particle B is sent through a BBO again?


What happens if a quantum entangled particle B is sent through a BBO again?

Posted: 15 Jul 2017 03:17 AM PDT

(I'm just a curious noobie asking questions :-) )

Shooting a photon beam into a nonlinear crystal (BBO) is a method (SPDC) of creating two streams of quantum entangled photon pairs in superposition.

The first stream of particles is called stream A, the second stream is stream B.

What happens if the second stream is directed into a second BBO crystal again and one obtains two new streams of B1 & B2 particle pairs?

  1. are these photon pairs (B1 & B2) in super-superposition ? how is this measured in Bell tests of the streams of particle pairs B1 & B2?

  2. or was a 'state collapse' forced onto the photon B before it was split into B1 & B2?

If option 1 is valid: do the Bell test results of the streams of B1 and B2 particles change if the particles in stream A are measured first? (likely not, correct?)

I am quessing the Bell test results of the B1 & B2 pairs must be unchanged, and that means all B photons were forced into a state collapse, correct ... ?

Is there any type of experiment that creates a super-superposition ?? ( ... GHZ?)

submitted by /u/physicsschmysics22
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Does what my mother ate while she was pregnant with me effect what I like/don't like to eat?

Posted: 14 Jul 2017 08:35 AM PDT

When my mum was pregnant with me she ate a lot of oysters (and I mean A LOT - like several dozens a day, most days). I personally find oysters to be gag-inducingly foul without exception, always have.

Whenever I've mentioned this to my friends they often seem to have an especially hated food that their mother craved a lot during pregnancy.

Is there an actual correlation here or is it just a coincidence?

EDIT: Thanks to everyone for all the replies! I wasn't expecting such an enormous response. Appreciate it a lot.

submitted by /u/PahdyGnome
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Why do you see double when drinking or sometimes experience the situation where you need to close one eye to concentrate on written text? More specifically, what mechanisms in the brain create the situation where hemispheres of the brain might not communicate correctly in this situation?

Posted: 15 Jul 2017 01:00 AM PDT

What factors affect mosquito bite size and duration?

Posted: 14 Jul 2017 10:19 PM PDT

Can you dream optical illusions?

Posted: 15 Jul 2017 12:14 AM PDT

Last night I was having a dream in which I was trying to show someone images of M.C. Escher's work. no matter what I tried in my dream I couldn't get google images to work, then my keyboard turned to Lego and I woke up.

This left me wondering if it's possible for the subconscious mind to visualise physically/structurally impossible optical illusions?

I've just woken up and this may make no sense, but I'd like an answer!

submitted by /u/fatfly
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How do lithium ion batteries work?

Posted: 15 Jul 2017 01:44 AM PDT

Hi folks, I start a one month internship on the 24th and I've just received an email from them about preparation - they want me to learn all about lithium ion batteries!

"Depth of discharge, state of health, state of charge, capacity, cycle life... Mainly on how to measure them, how they are affected, etc."

This isn't exactly my field of expertise so any tips would be much appreciated! Most informative comment gets a cookie.

submitted by /u/ivoryandcoke
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Are there any new emerging fields of mathematics?

Posted: 14 Jul 2017 10:36 AM PDT

Some scientists say, that we don't understand fully quantum mechanics, because the math we need to solve some problems isn't even invented. Are there any papers or proposals on fundamentally "new" mathematic fields, which are emerging? From my knowledge lie-groups, grouptheory and probabilistic theory were the last big areas in mathematics, which were invented (correct me if i'm wrong). And by "new" I just mean: inherently different from the approach on solving some problems.

P.S.: I know this question can trigger some mathematicians, because I may oversimplify some things. Sorry for my lack of knowledge.

submitted by /u/ManagerOfLove
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Is water truly uncompressable?

Posted: 14 Jul 2017 09:12 PM PDT

I've heard so often that liquid water cannot be compressed, but is it really impossible? I've searched the topic and the results all seem to refer to it not being practically possible.

But under hypothetical circumstances, say extreme gravity in the core of a planet or something, would it compress?

If possible, my best guess would be that it becomes ice, only really hot.

submitted by /u/merger3
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Won't Juno's final plummet to Jupiter's surface be the most rewarding opportunity of the entire mission to collect pictures and data?

Posted: 14 Jul 2017 06:43 PM PDT

This last section of Business Insider's article on Juno's findings mentions,

Juno won't fly forever. NASA plans to plunge the spacecraft into Jupiter's clouds in 2018 or 2019. This will prevent the probe from spreading any bacteria from Earth to the gas giant's icy, ocean-filled moons like Europa and Ganymede.

Won't the final plunge into Jupiter be the best opportunity to collect images and other data since it'll be Juno's closest (and last) encounter with the planet? I do understand the probe may not be able to stand up to the forces of entry into the atmosphere and therefore won't be able to collect data from then on (correct me if that's wrong), but up until entry will Juno still be collecting information?

Links and other knowledge of this will be greatly appreciated, and please keep vocabulary and other jargon to the basics please!

submitted by /u/Umbross13
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How do topological superconductors bode well for low-decoherence or fault tolerant topological quantum computation?

Posted: 14 Jul 2017 05:01 PM PDT

Basically what makes topological superconductors so promising for quantum computing and what mathematically happens that is different for topological superconductors that make them so good for quantum computing?

submitted by /u/nimblepanda
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When I leave my parking voucher on my dashboard for a few weeks and the sun fades the print, where does the ink go?

Posted: 14 Jul 2017 12:10 PM PDT

How did the process of metamorphosis evolve in creatures?

Posted: 14 Jul 2017 11:42 AM PDT

Autism is a spectrum. Is there a spectrum for people with sociopathy and psychopathy?

Posted: 14 Jul 2017 08:04 AM PDT

I'm not an expert or a psychologist, but the way we talk about pathology is different than the way we talk about autism. There are people with autism we call functional. There are people with autism who need a lot of outside help. Is it the same for anti-social disorders?

Are there people with small amounts of psychopathy? What about ones that don't commit full on murder spree but they do leverage economic power for their personal gain? What about that horrible mother in law or bully from high school? Are there small amounts of pathology leaking into their peaceful everyday existence? Or is pathology simply "on" or "off" in each person?

submitted by /u/DaboclesTheGreat
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What's the difference between a shell and an exoskeleton?

Posted: 14 Jul 2017 11:18 AM PDT

Why do pee-shivers exist?

Posted: 14 Jul 2017 11:12 PM PDT

Are there any places in the world where the rates of people born with asthma are 0% or very close to it?

Posted: 14 Jul 2017 07:46 AM PDT

Currently I'm 22 and have grown out of my asthma so I only have an emergency albuterol inhaler for if I get a cold or the flu, which is the only time my asthma ever bothers me now. As a kid growing up in New England though, the winters were the absolute worst for me. Those cold months would be riddled with asthma attacks, however in the summer I would rarely if ever have an attack unless brought on by strenuous physical activity. I've always been very intrigued by medical science and I remember reading somewhere that in the early 20th century doctors would bring patients with severe lung related ailments to the American Southwest because it was hot, dry, and largely unaffected by industrial pollution at the time.

So I was wondering if there were any areas like the Southwest U.S. or just any populations at all that are completely free of asthma?

submitted by /u/peanutbudderbacon
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What happens after you accidentally carry a bee to a new place in your car... Does it find a new new hive to join or continue independently or just die?

Posted: 14 Jul 2017 09:49 AM PDT

How does the anisotropy/transmission axis of polarizers work?

Posted: 14 Jul 2017 01:48 PM PDT

So polarizers have optical axis that block or let through the corresponding polarizations of light, but it also depends on how much the polarizer is rotated, like shown in Malus's Law. Somehow, the polarizer isn't the same when viewed from all direction or otherwise the light transmitted would all be the same regardless of polarizer orientation, so what is it about the polarizer that makes it have a directional dependence on light transmission?

submitted by /u/yosimba2000
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If a bee only feeds on plants that are poisonous to humans, will their honey also be poisonous?

Posted: 14 Jul 2017 09:55 AM PDT

Follow up question: How come I am not allergic to local honey despite being allergic to all the pollen in the area?

submitted by /u/UnfunnyWoman
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Why do racecars have wide tires?

Posted: 14 Jul 2017 08:46 AM PDT

I recently learned that surface area does not influence the friction so why are the tires so wide?

submitted by /u/Ralphyyyyyy
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Why does the buoyant force experienced while in water have contradictory effects on movement?

Posted: 14 Jul 2017 05:12 PM PDT

It's something that I've always wondered. While in a pool, we have a "lighter feeling" as though gravity affects us differently compared to being outside of water. However, this lighter feeling only seems to apply to jumping, hand stands, and vertical movements in general.

When actually trying to move in water, we seem to have the opposite effect and feel "weighed down". I'm assuming it's because of the density of water, but it's still a head-scratcher as to why we feel "weighed down" with some movements and "lighter" with others- particularly horizontal vs vertical movements.

submitted by /u/mannyrav
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Friday, July 14, 2017

The Pascal-B test during Operation Plumbbob famously launched a 2000 lb steel plate at such velocity that it was only visible for a single frame on the high-speed camera. Is this footage available to the public?

The Pascal-B test during Operation Plumbbob famously launched a 2000 lb steel plate at such velocity that it was only visible for a single frame on the high-speed camera. Is this footage available to the public?


The Pascal-B test during Operation Plumbbob famously launched a 2000 lb steel plate at such velocity that it was only visible for a single frame on the high-speed camera. Is this footage available to the public?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 06:17 PM PDT

This event was mentioned in an AskReddit thread and people are asking for the footage, or at least a still image of the "single frame" in question. I thought I had seen it before, but now I can't find it. Maybe I imagined it?

submitted by /u/Siarles
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How did it come to be that the botanical definition of a berry is so vastly different from the culinary one?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 08:31 PM PDT

At what point does the atmosphere get so thin that describing speeds in terms of 'mach' or relative to the speed of sound becomes pointless?

Posted: 14 Jul 2017 03:24 AM PDT

If matter can neither be created nor destroyed, does this mean that every subatomic particle that comprises our bodies was around since the beginning of time? (Protons, neutrons, electrons, quarks, etc)

Posted: 14 Jul 2017 12:00 AM PDT

Furthermore, is it fair to say that these same subatomic particles could have been part of a previous human, animal, or environmental object (tree, dirt, etc.)?

submitted by /u/levelvolcano852
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Suppose I am using a laptop 24/7. Is it more power efficient to leave the laptop plugged in to power all the time, or to let it charge fully, drain the battery, recharge it and then repeat?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 10:28 AM PDT

Is there anything hotter than the sun?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 06:50 PM PDT

How do we know that earth is ~5 billion / universe is ~13.5 billion years old?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 12:31 PM PDT

Why is a sponge soft when wet but hard when dry?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 08:56 PM PDT

Came to my mind when washing dishes and the more I think about it the more it seems like magic to me.

submitted by /u/Sidiabdulassar
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How do attractive forces work?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 09:12 AM PDT

I understand (at least I think I do) how repulsive forces function at the quantum level, but I cannot find any explanation for attractive forces. Let's take the electromagnetic force, mediated by the photon. When two similarly charged particles come near each other, they exchange photons with each other and repel because of the change in momentum. How does this work for attractive forces? For oppositely charged particles the light cannot impart a negative momentum on them so what is happening here?

submitted by /u/ChainsawsForNipples
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How can a scanning tunneling microscope move the tip so precisely it is able to measure individual atoms?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 06:10 AM PDT

The detector tip would have to move with subatomic precision and that seems impossible.

submitted by /u/bigbobgotu
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(Electricity) How does BlueTooth Technology work?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 03:15 PM PDT

It isn't IR. Is it Wifi? How does it work?

submitted by /u/Hadou_Jericho
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Thursday, July 13, 2017

[Physics] Is the reason why particles of different gases will sort themselves heaviest/lightest the same mechanism that causes (eg) sugar grains and the larger coffee granules to separate themselves in a cup?

[Physics] Is the reason why particles of different gases will sort themselves heaviest/lightest the same mechanism that causes (eg) sugar grains and the larger coffee granules to separate themselves in a cup?


[Physics] Is the reason why particles of different gases will sort themselves heaviest/lightest the same mechanism that causes (eg) sugar grains and the larger coffee granules to separate themselves in a cup?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 05:03 AM PDT

Can someone explain why the larger particles and smaller ones will sort themselves apart and is that the same reason why it happens at a larger scale with different sized bits of matter eg if you put sugar grains and coffee granules in a cup and shake it they will separate themselves. Are these two situations connected at all? By what mechanism do they happen?

submitted by /u/DoctorJinxx
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Why is ω+1 not the same as 1+ω?

Posted: 12 Jul 2017 10:44 PM PDT

When and why did the English accent in early America fade away, and the American accents come about?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 05:54 AM PDT

Why can noise cancelling headphones only cancel at low freqs?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 04:05 AM PDT

Can anyone explain why exactly noise cancelling headphones are only able to cancel reasonably low frequency sounds? Is it more of a practical limitation or a scientific limitation?

Bonus: Is it at all related to why low frequencies tend to travel through walls, while higher frequencies do not?

submitted by /u/iamcommando
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Microwaves and radiowaves, how do they penetrate different material?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 05:45 AM PDT

I was curious at how microwaves dont pass through the metal mesh on the window, I understood this was due to wavelength but it didnt make sense how the waves just can just slide throughthe holes until I read that one should imagine the wavelength doesnt form in one direction but in all like a blob, so the long wavelength disallows it from passing through. That is until I was curious how radiowaves can pass through walls and small bits of earth when they have wavelengths much longer than that of microwaves.

Also how would microwaves penetrate food? Or do they simply heat from the outside?

I did slme reading but nothing seems to click or make sense, is there some kind of sweet spot between wave speed and wavelength?

I havw no background in optics or whatever physics concentration this is, I am simply curious.

submitted by /u/Hotdogduckie
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How does the blood test for food allergies work?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 05:39 AM PDT

Why can green, red, and blue alone be used and combined to make every visible color, like on screens? Are there other combinations of colors that can do this?

Posted: 12 Jul 2017 04:32 PM PDT

Is there a way to shift EM signal frequencies?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 03:41 AM PDT

Say can we shift IR to visible frequencies without receiving it on an IR sensor, reading it and reemitting it?

submitted by /u/miminor
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How do blood/plasma recipients not get serious viral infections?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 06:52 AM PDT

If a patient receives whole blood or plasma from a donor, wouldn't viruses like chicken pox, influenza, or even HSV be transmissible via the serum? Even if the original donor has acquired immunity, the recipient's adaptive immune system is not producing T-Cells with the proper antigen receptors. Since many blood/plasma recipients are already immunocompromised, how do they avoid getting horribly sick from latent or active viral infections from the blood they receive?

submitted by /u/cymicro
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When human waste is dumped into the ocean (from ships or drainage) does it not just get diluted and diffused?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 02:07 AM PDT

Currently revisiting oceanography and global governance as part of Geography subject knowledge, and just interested in how significant human waste in the ocean is and whether or not it is simply diffused and diluted through the sheer volume of water or salinity

submitted by /u/MDMCG13
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[Physics] Do fields actually exist?

Posted: 12 Jul 2017 08:08 PM PDT

Take the electromagnetic field, for instance. Photons are quantized, meaning that it takes a threshold energy level for the photon to even exist. On the other hand, photons are excitations of the electromagnetic field.

Putting these two ideas crudely together: if there's no photon, then that means there's no excitation in the field. So if that is true, then how could you distinguish the field from nothingness?

To put it differently, do fields exist independently from their particles?

submitted by /u/123123x
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Is the "observable universe" limited by our current telescopic technology, or can we see that far and there's nothing behind it?

Posted: 12 Jul 2017 12:59 PM PDT

Is baby babbling a component in word origins and etymology?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 04:59 AM PDT

Ok, the premise of this questions gonna sound weird (really weird) but my question is genuine.

Tonight I dreamed about a late night academic presentation about a study where the researchers were able to record some vocalisations of unborn pandas(!?!) (I don't even know if they make noise). One of this sound was really similar to "mama". So they theorised that we use a sound similar to "mama" and "papa" for mom and dad in many languages because it's actually one of the youngest and easiest sound human could make... Then I dreamed that to find more info on the study I had to go in a library/dungeon and battle some goblins... But that's a dream for another time.

So, is my subconscious actually onto something? Could have the baby babbling (the various "dadada" and "bababa"), which is most probably done in front of parents, influenced the way we say mom and dad (if not etymologically, at least phonetically) and not the other way around?

Also, is the babbling the baby makes more influenced by biological factors or is more embedded in the cultural environment the baby is born to?

I don't know for other branches, but in almosts all Indo-European languages there are expressions very similar to refer, in a "childish" way to the parents, namely "mama" or "papa"/"dada".

Do I dream in academic research or just random weird stuff???

submitted by /u/santiguana
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What's the deal with converting between Gibbs free energy changes and equilibrium constants?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 04:49 AM PDT

I'm familiar with the equation deltaG = -RTln(K), but I have never really seen it specified whether this is a K_c or a K_p value. This is kinda important... since they're different numbers and both are unitless.

What one is it??! And why does nobody specify this?

submitted by /u/usernumber36
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Why are some gases, such as CO2, highly lipid soluble, while some others, such as N2 or Argon are less?

Posted: 13 Jul 2017 03:40 AM PDT

If addition an subtraction, as well as division and multiplication, are related to each other as inverse operations, are there names for each "group" of operations?

Posted: 12 Jul 2017 04:05 PM PDT

Example: (exponent/root operations are called "..." operations).

submitted by /u/codythewolf
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[physics]?If I was standing on the surface of the sun and looked up what would I see in the sky? Would it be different if I was in an Earth sized sun spot?

Posted: 12 Jul 2017 03:11 PM PDT

Are blood transfusions between species possible?

Posted: 12 Jul 2017 09:49 AM PDT

How fast can the human eye move?

Posted: 12 Jul 2017 12:02 PM PDT

What happens if you repeatedly melt glass?

Posted: 12 Jul 2017 10:03 AM PDT

If you have glass and you melt it, then allow it to cool and harden, then melt it again and repeat a few times, will the glass become brittle? What change will happen to the glass?

submitted by /u/That_Nonstop_Reader
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Does light slow down when traveling through a medium?

Posted: 12 Jul 2017 03:59 PM PDT

I was under the impression that light can only ever travel at the speed of light. How does index of refraction factor into this?

submitted by /u/lolsel
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Physicists have transmitted data via quantum entanglement. Shouldn't this be huge news?

Posted: 12 Jul 2017 10:28 AM PDT

https://phys.org/news/2017-07-physicists-transmit-earth-to-space-quantum-entanglement.html

This seems like a monumental achievement. This potentially opens the door for instantaneous communication and data transfer with no spacial limitations, wires, etc. Data transfer via quantum entanglement could have incredible implications for computation as well. My mind is racing, why is there so little buzz surrounding this achievement?

submitted by /u/EupraxiaCM
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