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Tuesday, June 20, 2017

What is in the vacuum of outer space?

What is in the vacuum of outer space?


What is in the vacuum of outer space?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 05:37 PM PDT

To clarify, what exists between, for example, to planets? There's no air or other gases (in most scenarios), so what fills the empty vacuum of space? It is my understanding that a perfect vacuum, an area in which literally nothing exists, is impossible, so by extension something needs to inhabit that area. So what exists in the void of space?

submitted by /u/A_box_of_Drews
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Does the size of a creature, or the size of its eye, affect what can be seen by the "naked eye"? for example, can ants see things we consider microscopic? are ants microscopic to elephants?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 06:00 AM PDT

Would I experience the same pressure 10 meters below the water regardless of container size?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 11:11 AM PDT

I'm learning about SCUBA diving and the initial reading about water pressure got me thinking. If pressure is just the weight of the water above you, do I experience the same or less pressure at the bottom of a 10-meter tall glass of water as I would at the same depth in a 100 meter wide swimming pool or a many miles wide ocean or lake?

submitted by /u/orangecrushucf
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Is it possible to cancel out AC current the same way sound gets cancelled with an inverse wave?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 04:20 AM PDT

I was wondering since both AC and sound are waves. I know that the way sound cancelling headphones work is by simply playing an inverse wave of the sound it is trying to cancel. This way the two waves cancel each other out, and silence is formed.

Are we able to do something similar with ac current where we would match the frequency​ to "cancel" any current?

submitted by /u/15feet
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If Pangea existed ~225 million years ago (as we understand it) and the continents began drifting apart, is there any observable measurement of the continents drifting/merging back together?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 09:21 AM PDT

What happens to human cardiac muscle as you do cardio exercises? Does the heart micro-tear like skeletal muscle?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 10:33 AM PDT

I've been having a hard time finding good explanations online. Does the heart "micro-tear" during aerobic or anaerobic work the same way skeletal muscle does during weight training?

I've always learned that the heart does not grow because an enlarged heart is a terrible thing. So how exactly does a heart "get stronger" from cardio work? Is it perhaps the whole pulmonary system that changes and not just the heart?

Thank you!

submitted by /u/ass_hat_mcgee
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Is it theoretically possible to deconstruct a nucleus into its substituents and reconstruct a nucleus from the subatomic particles?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 03:33 AM PDT

For example, take some Oxygen atoms, deconstruct it into its Protons/Neutrons/Electrons & fuse them into carbon atoms?

Apologies if this is a stupid question, I'm not sure I'm phrasing it right, plus I'm half asleep.

submitted by /u/JpMehh
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What factors can affect the magnetic field strength of planets and stars?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 02:00 AM PDT

I believe I have a basic understanding of how planetary magnetic fields can be formed. I know that the core of such objects should be molten and conductive and that they should spin fast enough for this molten mixture to interact with each other to produce a field.

However, I am uncertain as to what exact factors can affect magnetic field strength and how they really work. For example, I recall Jupiter's magnetic field is incredibly strong relative to the Earth but is its strength really all to do with the gas giant's size and rotation rate? What sort of relationships do various factors have on a field's strength in celestial objects?

submitted by /u/SyzygySoldier
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To test for Quantum Entanglement, two particles are generated such that their total spin is zero, and that one's spin will be opposite to the other. Why is it "surprising" that this property is maintained over arbitrary distances, if the particles were generated for that very purpose?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 05:34 AM PDT

I also understand that the measurement of their spin can be seen as an "action" performed on the particle, but I still don't understand how it is surprising that two particles designed to be opposite to each other continue being opposite to each other over arbitrary distances.

submitted by /u/BarelyLegalAlien
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Why does it look like spinning things start reversing?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 04:44 AM PDT

Just got a fidget spinner, and I was staring at it spinning, and it looked like it had reversed its direction. I remembered this video, and it genuinely looks like it's reversed its spinning direction. Why?

submitted by /u/notatyrannosaur
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Is it possible for vaccinated mothers to transfer their immunity to diseases to their newborns?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 06:01 AM PDT

Why do we have a feeling of extreme unease when, among other things, we hear nails scratch a blackboard?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 05:58 AM PDT

Where does data come from and how does it exist?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 04:44 AM PDT

All things are created. Who or what creates data and how is it transferred?

submitted by /u/Cydoniaman
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Why don't spiders get stuck in their webs?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 02:13 PM PDT

Do we know what early homo sapiens and neanderthals did with people who broke bones? What would happen if a person broke their leg? Would they die? Would someone kill them? Would they be abandoned?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 09:41 AM PDT

Why do antibiotics like doxicillin work against acne?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 08:26 PM PDT

How I thought pimples formed: pore gets clogged (with oil/sebum), oil is no longer able to escaoe, inflammation. Yesterday my brother started taking antibiotics for his acne (it's really bad) Where do bacteria come into play? If acne is a result of oil and clogged pores, how do antibiotics help?

submitted by /u/lingualnosh
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How can a wireless router specifically send a signal to just one computer/device when there are multiple devices connected to the same router?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 04:19 PM PDT

How do doctors determine which antibiotic to prescribe for different infections?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 04:23 PM PDT

Do animals get bored like a human might?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 09:14 AM PDT

How is life expectancy of a cancer patient calculated?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 02:18 PM PDT

What are the markers they read in testing used to exact a diagnosis "You have 1 year left" to a patient diagnosed with cancer? Why does that one year left become six weeks all of a sudden? Are they comparing to others with similar types of cancer/treatments/backgrounds too?

submitted by /u/Beikd
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If you put a tube from the depths of the ocean to outer space - would the vacuum of space suck all the water out?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 10:47 PM PDT

Monday, June 19, 2017

Why is a frozen and thawed banana so much sweeter, and how does this change its nutritional value?

Why is a frozen and thawed banana so much sweeter, and how does this change its nutritional value?


Why is a frozen and thawed banana so much sweeter, and how does this change its nutritional value?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 08:28 PM PDT

Why do obligate carnivores like cats not have severe problems with constipation, despite eating no fibery plants?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 08:42 PM PDT

What do they have that we humans dont?

submitted by /u/Aerowulf9
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Is it possible to still manufacture "low-background" steel as used for science?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 03:37 PM PDT

from the TIL today. I know that steel manufactured before 1940 is especially rare and expensive due to contamination from the atomic testing. but some day that may/will run out could an alternative still be manufactured ?

submitted by /u/electronicat
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Is there a theoretical maximum size limit for a star?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 07:43 AM PDT

When and how was it first discovered that brains think?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 04:57 PM PDT

I'm curious, because it seems to me that it's not an obvious thing to discover. Unlike many other organs inside the body, the brain doesn't really look like it's doing anything. So how was its function discovered?

submitted by /u/moe_overdose
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How/why do snowflakes form geometrically?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 06:56 PM PDT

How does one determine how much water can be absorbed by different compositions of the ground?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 08:29 PM PDT

Such as how much water can soil vs sand absorb, and how do we determine this?

Say you have a patch of desert and water steadily dripping at a constant rate. How much of the ground would the water penetrate, get soaked up essentially, and at what radius? Additionally, how long would it take to convert the sand to soil?

submitted by /u/Xenjael
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How much oxygen can fish take in while out of the water?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 07:52 AM PDT

So obviously fish die when out of the water for long periods of time.

Their gills collapse reducing the surface area.

However surely they should still be able to take on oxygen from the air, albeit at a massively reduced rate?

submitted by /u/kcon1
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Can computers be inoculated against malware?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 07:40 AM PDT

My, very limited, understanding of randomware is that your files are encrypted with a key you don't know.

If you could preserve a single file on say a partition that could not be over written and you knew the exact location of an identical file that was over written could the two files be used as Rosetta Stone to decrypt the whole computer?

Would this work and if not why?

submitted by /u/rab-byte
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When someone dies, what happens to the gas buildup in their stomach? Does it come out like a deathly fart or do the undertakers puncture or remove the stomach/intestines to stop this from happening?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 07:35 AM PDT

Why do clouds appear flat on the bottom?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 07:15 PM PDT

Why is it that clouds appear flat on the bottom, and for lack of a better term "fluffy" on top?

submitted by /u/GoHawks1987
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The Quantum Chromodynamic Gauge Invariant Lagrangian?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 05:35 PM PDT

Because of this shitty automod taking down my post every fucking time I try to post it, would one describe the topic "As if I were a youth of at least 1,826 days on this Earth" please?

It's Wikipedia entry is Latin to me, which is to say I don't know how to read Latin.

submitted by /u/Dragonsword
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How do humans receive vitamin D from the Sun? Can our skin "absorb" anything else that is beneficial to us?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 08:25 PM PDT

How do AC Induction Motors Work?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 06:07 PM PDT

Why are fourier transforms based on sinusoidal functions?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 08:56 PM PDT

[Physics] What caused the accident at the fukushima nuclear power plant?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 04:27 AM PDT

I was just wondering since there was such a brilliant explanation over at the chernobyl thread. Was the cause of the accident similar to chernobyl(human error)?

submitted by /u/wadonki
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When you cut a loaf of bread, what happens to the chemical bonds at the site of the cut?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 06:19 PM PDT

How are steel construction building beams allowed to get rusty and remain exposed to wet weather? Wouldn't that compromise their integrity?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 02:37 PM PDT

Why aren't stealth fighter jets harder to visibly see than non-stealth fighter jets?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 01:46 AM PDT

Jets like the F-22 and F-35 are designed to reflect and deflect radar waves away from the original source, so that minimal energy is returned to said source. So why doesn't this happen for light waves? If you had the source of light (the sun) directly behind you and were trying to view the aircraft, it would still look the same, right?

submitted by /u/flightmaster
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Sunday, June 18, 2017

The existence of heavy elements on Earth implies our Solar System is from a star able to fuse them. What happened to all that mass when it went Supernova, given our Sun can only fuse light elements?

The existence of heavy elements on Earth implies our Solar System is from a star able to fuse them. What happened to all that mass when it went Supernova, given our Sun can only fuse light elements?


The existence of heavy elements on Earth implies our Solar System is from a star able to fuse them. What happened to all that mass when it went Supernova, given our Sun can only fuse light elements?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 05:09 AM PDT

How do developers of programs like firefox process crash reports?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 05:08 AM PDT

They probably get thousands of automatically generated crash reports every day

do they process each of them manually, is there a technique to evaluate them automatically or do they just dump most of them?

submitted by /u/KippieDaoud
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Why do rapidly flashing lights / rapidly changing images cause epileptic seizures?

Posted: 17 Jun 2017 10:24 PM PDT

Nothing really to add here, just the question in the post.

submitted by /u/No_name_Johnson
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When I "see heat waves" rising from a hot, dry street, what is it that I'm actually seeing?

Posted: 17 Jun 2017 11:50 PM PDT

Besides the Turing Test, is there any other checkbox that must get ticked before we can say we invented true artificial intelligence?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 02:54 AM PDT

Why does a reactor meltdown, such as with Chernobyl, create a much longer lasting exclusion zone than a nuclear warhead detonation site?

Posted: 17 Jun 2017 06:52 PM PDT

When things like bridges enter a harmonic frequency where does all the energy come from?

Posted: 17 Jun 2017 09:11 PM PDT

An example video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-zczJXSxnw

Where is all this energy stored? It seems like such a massive amount to move a bridge I don't understand how it's possible. Does it come from the earth? The wind?

submitted by /u/mrtwoohsix
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Are there any robust ways to measure large distances (100 meters) between objects to a subatomic level of accuracy?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 05:17 AM PDT

How dark is outer space?

Posted: 17 Jun 2017 07:53 PM PDT

If you got far enough into space, away from the sun or another star, would you still be able to see your hand in front of your face, or would it be too dark?

submitted by /u/cbassmn
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How many times can a piece of plastic be recycled?

Posted: 17 Jun 2017 07:08 PM PDT

What happens to compounds when a radioactive isotope decays?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 06:21 AM PDT

As the title says, how does decay affect compounds. For example, take carbon-14. If say the carbon in a carbon dioxide molecule decays, the carbon would release a beta particle and turn into nitrogen. How does this affect the compound that was carbon dioxide. Does it just break apart?

submitted by /u/eliteal
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When burning liquid oxygen, what temperature is the flame?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 05:32 AM PDT

When liquid oxygen is burning, what temperature is the flame? And while your here, what is a subzero flame, how can I make one, what cool stuff do they do?

submitted by /u/Mandrake7287425
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What would have happened if the solar storm of 2012 directly hit the Earth?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 05:17 AM PDT

What are the ramifications of a severed transatlantic cable for an average person?

Posted: 17 Jun 2017 09:07 PM PDT

I'm trying to understand how important transatlantic cables are to average people. Would my internet go out, my phone stop receiving data/calls, etc?

submitted by /u/aga_blag_blag
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Why are many computer parts built around multiples of 8?

Posted: 17 Jun 2017 08:57 PM PDT

Why is a beam of high speed electrons required to produce x-rays?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 07:03 AM PDT

The electrons are accelerated at a tungsten target, when they hit, the kinetic energy converts to heat energy, emitting x-rays due to thermal radiation. Why are all these steps necessary, could they not just make x-rays by heating a tungsten coil to the required temperature with regular current?

Edit: Thermal radiation, not thermionic emission.

submitted by /u/justpureironical
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If an object is infinitely falling in a vacuum will it be constantly accelerating? Would it be able to reach the speed of light?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 06:52 AM PDT

Assume there's a portal on the ceiling and a portal on the floor and an object is falling between the two

submitted by /u/CaptainGorgonzola
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Why does aloe help with sunburn?

Posted: 17 Jun 2017 06:24 PM PDT

Why are some new roads built out of concrete, while others are made of asphalt?

Posted: 17 Jun 2017 05:41 PM PDT

Does centrifugal force exist or are people using a made up [but commonly accepted] term to describe inertia?

Posted: 17 Jun 2017 10:16 PM PDT

When I took physics in high school, our teacher drilled into our heads that "centrifugal" force is commonly used to describe the opposite to centripital force; however, the term for this is actually inertia, and saying "centrifugal" is incorrect.

submitted by /u/unleash_the_booty
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How do we shield against Gamma Rays?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 01:13 AM PDT

According to this website:

"γ GAMMA: To reduce typical gamma rays by a factor of a billion, thicknesses of stop-gammashield need to be about 13.8 feet of water, about 6.6 feet of concrete, or about 1.3 feet of lead. Thick, dense shielding is necessary to protect against gamma rays. The higher the energy of the gamma ray, the thicker the shield must be. X-rays pose a similar challenge. This is why x-ray technicians often give patients receiving medical or dental X-rays a lead apron to cover other parts of their body."

Source:

http://www.nuclearconnect.org/know-nuclear/science/protecting

You would need 1.3 feet of lead to shield against Gamma rays.

My question is, are there more practical ways of shielding against Gamma rays?

I've read that deep space travel is largely impractical as of now, because we have no means of shielding the prolonged exposure to gamma rays.

Besides lead, what are more practical methods of protection from gamma rays?

submitted by /u/hockeyboi
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Is there any evidence that honey bees have another metamorphosis phase that we're unaware of?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 04:58 AM PDT

Is "intergalactic space" a different temperature from normal space?

Posted: 17 Jun 2017 05:16 PM PDT

I was attempting to learn about space via Wikipedia and it began talking about "rarefied plasma" and the "intergalactic medium" which heats up. Sorry if this question is asked in a really awkward way.

submitted by /u/ViktorMacbeth
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