Pages

Saturday, June 17, 2017

How do solar panels work?

How do solar panels work?


How do solar panels work?

Posted: 17 Jun 2017 06:09 AM PDT

I am thinking about energy generating, and not water heating solar panels.

submitted by /u/KeesoHel
[link] [comments]

What caused the Chernobyl reactor to explode?

Posted: 17 Jun 2017 05:53 AM PDT

I am researching the Chernobyl accident and what made the reactor explode. I found this page which explains it pretty well http://230nsc1.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/NucEne/cherno.html#c5 but there are still som technicalities i don't think i quite understand. If any of you are familiar with the accident and reactor physics i would love some help! Questions: How did they make the reactor run at "Low power"? Why was the cooling system turned off/low power and why did they have to turn the emergency cooling system off? I hope i am not violating any subreddit rules, ty for your time :)

submitted by /u/Valcuri
[link] [comments]

Can astronauts with astigmatism wear contact lenses in space?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 02:22 PM PDT

The lenses in the eyes of people with astigmatism focus differently in different directions. Corrective lenses for astigmatism, therefore, also have to focus differently in different directions. Contact lenses that correct for astigmatism are weighted so that their orientation correction is gravity assisted. Is there a different technology that could work in free fall?

I'm not sure if I should flair this question as physics, biology, medicine, or engineering.

submitted by /u/pez78guy
[link] [comments]

Why is molten iron orange?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 05:59 PM PDT

Recently there was a discussion between me and my friends and we had a little disagreement about the colour of molten iron. (All beginning with this video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8E6TzT0eCYs)

To my understanding: Every object "glows" the same colour at the same temperature. Beginning from red through orange to white depending on how hot they are.

Now Iron has a melting point of 1.538 °C. According to wikipedia things should begin to glow white at around 1500°C. Now like the video said molten iron has to be a little bit hotter than the melting point or else it would solidify "instantly" when you try to pour it.

So even if the white glowing doesn't happen straight at 1500°C, molten iron, in order to pour it, should be a lot hotter and be white.

So here is my question: Why is the colour of molten iron in movies or book descriptions or even when you google "molten iron pictures" always bright orange? Shouldn't it be at least yellow?

Thanks a lot guys! :)

submitted by /u/da_neo
[link] [comments]

If you were to shine a light at a black hole directly, would the speed of the photons increase past the speed of light because of the powerful pull adding to the current speed?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 06:33 PM PDT

Are there trace elements heavier than hydrogen inside a star?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 05:38 PM PDT

To specify are there heavier elements being created in our sun right now? Can a magnesium atom be created by an area of high temperature/pressure and find its way to the surface?

submitted by /u/striker7770
[link] [comments]

Questions on spacecrafts - is it possible to actually take off and land back onto a planet in one?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 05:42 PM PDT

IRL it takes a massive rocket with a huge amount of fuel just to get a handful of people and some supplies off the ground and into space. However in every Sci-Fi movie or book ever made there are always small, sometimes even large space craft that are capable of flying right off the ground and into space, as well as flying through an atmosphere and back onto the ground without any complications. Is any of that actually possible?

Also, if we ever do send people to a planet similar to earth, what would happen once they come into contact with the environment? In a lot of movies, the human crew just casually walks off the space ship and onto a planet, sometimes without any kind of protective suit (Like in Alien: Covenant). Wouldn't that be a bad idea?

submitted by /u/Krahz
[link] [comments]

Why was there no Nobel-prize for GR?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 11:04 AM PDT

From Wikipedia: General relativity is considered as the most beautiful of all existing physical theories.

GR was the first theory to add things to Newton's law in 300 years. Why wasn't it awarded the Nobel prize?

submitted by /u/Lionh34rt
[link] [comments]

What do ants do about flooding from rain or other disasters?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 04:27 PM PDT

Mostly concerned with flooding from spilled water or rain but I imagine there are other disasters that can affect a hill or colony.

submitted by /u/Boom2215
[link] [comments]

Why does every launch related to the ISS take place in Kazakhstan?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 03:51 PM PDT

Why is cumulative aircraft stress measured in hours rather than mileage?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 02:17 PM PDT

Wouldn't total distance travel account for a more sensitive measurement of stresses from air resistance and vibration provided to the aircraft its life? My (probably wrong) assumption is that hours does not reflect changes in speed over a single trip and multiple trips. An 777 cruising at Mach 0.82 probably accumulates more stress than if it was traveling at Mach 0.7 - because air resistance is related to the square of velocity?

submitted by /u/z3roTO60
[link] [comments]

How do we know some prehistoric animals laid eggs?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 10:11 AM PDT

Can we Ride a Comet?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 06:05 PM PDT

is it possible to attach ourselves and use the comet

submitted by /u/X4217
[link] [comments]

Would non-uniform Expansion explain the CMB variance?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 08:46 AM PDT

As happens in physics, the thought occurred to me today seemingly out of the blue. I never finished my BS in Physics, though, so I'm wondering if there is a difference between the model of non-uniform expansion and quantum-fluctuation-driven variance in the CMB? It seems to me that if space stretched slightly faster in one area than another, you'd get cold and warm spots just like the current model of fluctuations.

EDIT: RE: Title, I meant to type "Inflation," but didn't. Whoops, my bad. Also, Acronyms for those unfamiliar, I'm talking about the Cosmic Microwave Background [Radiation], which is everywhere, and extremely, but not quite, identical.

submitted by /u/VirtualMachine0
[link] [comments]

If a constant flame is applied, does a hot air balloon's vertical climb rate increase as it gets higher?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 11:18 AM PDT

I was discussing balloons at some point with my co-workers and I had this random thought and became very curious. My thought is as the air becomes less dense, it would be applying less downward force on the balloon, allowing the balloon's climb rate to increase.

submitted by /u/absolut07
[link] [comments]

How fragile is the space shuttle engine (bell)?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 02:24 PM PDT

I was perplexed when i got told that each of the little tubes in a space shuttle rocket bell (maybe not only the space shuttle ones) are each tiny fuel lines for cooling. I wondered what would happen if one of those tubes... broke/exploded/melted, would the whole engine fail?

submitted by /u/RottenIceTea
[link] [comments]

Aside from looking at fossils, are there other geological ways to determine the different climate changes the Earth has gone through in the past?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 10:00 AM PDT

I've been looking around online to see if there were any ways to understand the past climates of an area by studying the geology in that area. I found a few results, but almost all of them seem to suggest that looking at fossils and observing their characteristics is the only way. Which made me curious, are there other ways of looking at sediment, rock formations etc. to try to determine the climate timeline of an area that don't include looking at fossils?

submitted by /u/TheMaroonAxeman
[link] [comments]

Why is download speed often much faster compared to upload speed?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 01:28 PM PDT

Are isotopes of elements evenly distributed throughout the natural world?1

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 12:31 PM PDT

For instance, will random samples of oxygen, or another element yield approximately the same ratio of isotopes? Or are groups of given isotopes grouped together for some reason?

submitted by /u/willwcb
[link] [comments]

Why did it take so long to discover the first pulsar?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 09:49 AM PDT

I recently read that the first pulsar wasn't discovered until 1967 by astronomers. Since we have been staring at the sky for millennia, and as far as I understand, we can see a pulsar's blinking light with the naked eye (with a telescope), are there any good explanations out there for why we took so long to find one?

submitted by /u/raindog42
[link] [comments]

Friday, June 16, 2017

Does multi-verse theory allow for variation in the laws of physics or must the laws of physics be constant across all universes?

Does multi-verse theory allow for variation in the laws of physics or must the laws of physics be constant across all universes?


Does multi-verse theory allow for variation in the laws of physics or must the laws of physics be constant across all universes?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 09:12 PM PDT

What Mechanism Produces Black Body Radiation?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 02:54 AM PDT

I have spent about a half hour trying to google this, and I always get the same page often titled "How is black body radiation produced?" that keeps on telling me what black body radiation does after it's radiated.

I learned long ago about the basic equations used to describe the phenomenon or how to calculate the spectral lines, and I'm very familiar with how a spectrum with a graph on it looks. None of these answer my question.

So Reddit please save me. HOW is black body radiation actually produced on the quantum level? What mechanism takes place to generate the actual photon and what parts of the atom are involved, what are the specific quantum interactions, and which specific Fermions and Bosons are doing what in what way? What energies are involved?

I realize this will have at least 3 different answers depending on the phase of the material, and that there is quite a bit of cross over with thermal radiation.

Bonus: How do monatomic gases emit black body radiation in rare cases?

submitted by /u/Radiatin
[link] [comments]

How often do animals known for their quickness or agility (like a deer or cheetah) tear ligaments or pull muscles?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 06:15 AM PDT

Would botulism leave any diagnostic trace a year after someone suffers from it?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 08:52 PM PDT

North Korea claims the American student, Otto Warmbier, had a case of botulism before being sedated and falling into a coma. He is now in a vegetative state. The American doctors examining him stated that they found no evidence of botulism,

"As part of his evaluation with us, we performed electromyography and nerve conduction studies. Those tests did not reveal any evidence…that would suggest active botulism at this time."

But it is unclear what exactly they meant by that statement. Botulin, the toxin, would presumably have left the body after 4 or 5 months, no? So of course there would be no "active botulism".

So my question is, am I interpreting their statement correctly? It either means everything (he didn't have botulism), or it means nothing (because one wouldn't even expect to observe active botulism after more than a year). Which one is it?

submitted by /u/tinkletwit
[link] [comments]

Why do coral reefs not grow in the Gulf of Mexico but thrive in areas like that of the Caribbean islands?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 07:15 AM PDT

Is there an official time/clock by which all other clocks are set?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 06:24 AM PDT

Is there something close to an international standard? Do different countries do their own thing (if even that)?

And if this/these thing(s) exist, how do we know they're accurate?

submitted by /u/stilnomen
[link] [comments]

Will a lost ant seek out a new colony and will a colony accept outsiders?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 06:48 PM PDT

Lets say an ant crawls onto my car and I drive 50 miles away. Will that ant actively seek out a new colony? And if it did, will a colony assimilate it? Or are lost ants SOL?

submitted by /u/Jerf1
[link] [comments]

Why does wind "die down" at night?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 07:11 PM PDT

Why doesn't deuterium fusion occur in main sequence stars?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 07:37 AM PDT

What makes the proton-proton chain reaction the preferred method of fusion in main sequence stars if deuterium fusion occurs at lower temperatures? Following that, why does the carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle become the preferred method of fusion in stars starting around 1.3 solar masses?

submitted by /u/spiff87
[link] [comments]

If a fidget spinner was brought into the void of space, could it potentially spin forever?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 06:46 AM PDT

(Negating the friction caused by the bearings)

submitted by /u/FelixST64
[link] [comments]

Why is it so common for people to have reoccurring dreams where their teeth fall out?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 05:19 PM PDT

What is the volume of soil erosion caused by humans and does it have any affect on sea level rise?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 04:09 AM PDT

Why do doctors still use stitches that need to be removed instead of dissolving ones?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 05:26 PM PDT

Do you get more sun burnt when it's hotter out?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 12:18 PM PDT

Why does water always taste 'flat' when you leave it out overnight?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 10:02 AM PDT

How do wind speeds change with altitude. The general rule of thumb is the higher you are, the faster wind is. At what altitude does this change?

Posted: 16 Jun 2017 02:01 AM PDT

What is the wind speed at 30'000 meters, for example? If this varies with location/weather, my question would concern Europe/Switzerland. Thank you for any answers, I've been asking people for days now and googling but haven't had any luck.

submitted by /u/Captionater
[link] [comments]

If we had not reduced our production of Ozone depleting gases but had stayed on a "business as usual" scenario, how bad would the UV radiation problem be by now?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 05:56 AM PDT

Where is salt actually formed? Rivers or oceans?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 05:00 PM PDT

This is what I understand: the water cycle moves sodium ions from land into the ocean. Volcanic eruptions add chlorine ions to the ocean water. When these sodium and chlorine ions were in the ocean x years ago, they bonded to make salt.

So does salt come from oceans or land/rivers?

submitted by /u/plantfollower
[link] [comments]

When wire is coiled to create an electromagnet why does the electric current follow the wire instead of taking the shortest path through the sides of each turn?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 11:33 AM PDT

It often appears that coils do not have insulating layers between the turns. What prevents the electricity from simply skipping between turns in the coil and undermining the intended effect? How is a coil of uninsulated wire different from a cylinder of solid metal?

submitted by /u/omgtater
[link] [comments]

Thursday, June 15, 2017

How far does an insect (like a beetle or a fly) travel from the place they were born in?

How far does an insect (like a beetle or a fly) travel from the place they were born in?


How far does an insect (like a beetle or a fly) travel from the place they were born in?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 04:58 AM PDT

How come no matter how realistic a computer generated face is, we know it's not real?

Posted: 14 Jun 2017 08:42 PM PDT

Even if I see a "hyper realistic" reconstruction of a famous persons face, or a similar situation, my mind knows it's a reconstruction, not an actual photo.

submitted by /u/PotatoPotahto
[link] [comments]

If I'm flying by Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, would I see them bright and colorful or would they be somewhat dark because they're so far away from the sun?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 05:14 AM PDT

If there are magnetic field lines are there gravitational field lines also?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 05:57 AM PDT

If there are what is the significance of them and how do field lines relate to the waves in electromagnetic and gravitational fields?

submitted by /u/shardro
[link] [comments]

Does our body absorb all the calories that is mentioned on a food product?

Posted: 14 Jun 2017 09:09 AM PDT

We can often find the number of total calories mentioned on a product under "nutritional info". Do these calories represent what our bodies will be able to absorb or the total number of absorbed calories differ from what is mentioned?

In other words, is the calories information mentioned on a food item already adjusted for the losses during digestion?

EDIT: Thanks for all the answers. I am trying to lose weight so I do watch my calories closelyand that's how I ended up with this question in my head.

submitted by /u/foinf
[link] [comments]

How are feathers grown?

Posted: 14 Jun 2017 04:18 PM PDT

How do I calculate rotational simulated gravity?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 05:31 AM PDT

Hello, I'm trying to learn about interplanetary spaceflight. I know you can simulate gravity by having a spinning ship (or ship section, or two tethered ships rotating around a center). In my understanding, the simulated force would be just a function of the radius of the spinning section and rotational frequency. However, I haven't found a formula that does this. What I'm searching is basically a way to answer questions like "If my rotating section has a radius of 100 m, how many rpm do I need to simulate 0.5 g at the circumference?"

Thanks in advance, and if I'm in violation of any rules, please tell me. Also sorry for any bad English or abusing scientific jargon, non-native speaker and all that.

submitted by /u/GreyOgre
[link] [comments]

Why can an obect be sped fast enough to break apart when spinning the room around it will not result in that, even though from the room's perspective the object is spinning the same way both times?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 05:29 AM PDT

How accurate are the DNA/ancestry composition tests by companies like 23andMe?

Posted: 14 Jun 2017 01:32 PM PDT

I, like many of you, have seen dozens of commercials for companies like 23andMe. This companies claim that with a DNA sample, typically saliva, they can tell you about your ancestry.

So, how accurate are these tests? Are there several peer-review articles that confirm what these companies do?

submitted by /u/PopCultureNerd
[link] [comments]

Can you climb a rope on a spinning spaceship?

Posted: 14 Jun 2017 09:00 AM PDT

Here's a more fleshed-out version of the question:

Let's say you're on a wagon-wheel-like spaceship that's spinning such that the (sorry) centrifugal force inside the 'wheel' (where the crew would be) is equivalent to 1G. Now let's say you're climbing around the outside of the wheel, using handholds that you're tethered to with a metal cable. If you fell off, you'd be hanging off the wheel by the cable, spinning 'below' the wheel relative to the center of the wheel. In this circumstance, would you still be able to climb back up the cable, or is there some weird interaction with vacuum or spinning reference frames or some other weird space thing that would prevent this? Thanks!

submitted by /u/spark2
[link] [comments]

Why is breastfeeding so difficult and unintuitive for many women? Why aren't humans like other animals that seem to do it with ease?

Posted: 14 Jun 2017 06:35 PM PDT

It seems that many new moms and babies have to struggle to learn this basic function. How does this make sense evolutionarily?

submitted by /u/joeklein9
[link] [comments]

Does diet soda actually cause weight gain by itself or is it the habits that come because of it?

Posted: 14 Jun 2017 06:35 PM PDT

So I know diet soda is not good for you as most carbonated beverages are. But does the calorie free drinks actually cause weight gain or is it that people tend to eat worse and they justify it with the fact that they had diet soda.

submitted by /u/abrowithgoals
[link] [comments]

Why do we yawn?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 05:41 AM PDT

If people are born in an underground facility will they eventually develop a sleeping pattern similar to most surface dwellers?

Posted: 14 Jun 2017 04:27 PM PDT

Ask Anything Wednesday - Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Posted: 14 Jun 2017 08:07 AM PDT

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
[link] [comments]

How is it that my phone camera can see better through stormy weather than my own eyes can?

Posted: 14 Jun 2017 03:35 PM PDT

How have past cataclysmic events influenced human genetic mutations?

Posted: 14 Jun 2017 08:23 PM PDT

How exactly do the tall 1500' radio/communications towers get erected?

Posted: 14 Jun 2017 11:45 PM PDT

How accurate is the temperature data collected from the liquid-in-glass thermometer since 1850s?

Posted: 14 Jun 2017 11:42 PM PDT

I read about how liquid-in-glass thermometer had been used used for recording temperatures since 1850s, but I also read somewhere else that these kind of thermometers have to be kept in a white painted boxes with vents to avoid errors from the sunlight from altering the temperature. I was wondering, therefore, if any knew if the measurements early on had kept this in account. If not, how (in)accurate the data would be?

submitted by /u/realljthewriter
[link] [comments]

Why isn't an anti-tick medication available for humans like it is for dogs?

Posted: 14 Jun 2017 05:54 AM PDT

My brother and I have been wondering about this for awhile now after we gave our dog her anti-tick chewable pill. It kills fleas and some species of ticks before they attach or lay eggs. Since ticks carry Lyme disease and it can spread to humans, why hasn't a pill (or possibly vaccine?) been invented that humans can take?

submitted by /u/Littlebettyyy
[link] [comments]

Are a magnet's attracting and repelling forces equal?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 04:58 AM PDT

For a perfectly symmetrical magnet, are both opposite forces exactly equal? Or is one force stronger than the other?

submitted by /u/noneo
[link] [comments]

How does friction help a car to turn?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 04:58 AM PDT

I know that friction helps car to move forward. The engine of the car turns the wheels, and the tyres have to grip the road in order for the car to start moving forward. If there is no friction, tyres cannot grip the road!

But I can't imagine how does friction act as a centripetal force when the car is turning on a roundabout? What is happening at the point of contact between the wheel and the road ?

submitted by /u/emansuradi
[link] [comments]

What is the relationship between graph cuts and the eigenvectors of the graph's Laplacian?

Posted: 15 Jun 2017 04:30 AM PDT