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Sunday, April 9, 2017

What keeps wi-fi waves from traveling more than a few hundred feet or so, what stops them from going forever?

What keeps wi-fi waves from traveling more than a few hundred feet or so, what stops them from going forever?


What keeps wi-fi waves from traveling more than a few hundred feet or so, what stops them from going forever?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 10:43 PM PDT

When dogs of different colors breed their descendants can have patches of either color instead of a mixture. Why does that not happen on humans?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 11:45 AM PDT

I'm reading a story where people with different hair colors have kids the kids have hair in both colors (black with strands of blond) instead of a mixture of the colors (brown), similar to what happens in dogs and other animals.

Why does that not happen to us? What causes it in other mammals?

submitted by /u/fassina2
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What happens in the brain when a deaf (from birth) person reads?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 06:50 PM PDT

I was thinking about how when I read silently to myself, I "hear" the words I'm reading in my head. When I read the word "window" I "hear" it, know what it is, and continue on. I don't "see" in my mind's eye a picture of a window unless I need to (e.g. to solve a puzzle I might picture various kinds of windows).

Then I wondered, for someone who has never heard the the pronunciation of the word or know what it sounds like, what happens when they read the word "window"? Do they picture it in their mind's eye or does something else entirely different take place?

submitted by /u/stymiedcoder
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For exoplanets to be discovered using transit photometry, do they have to be in line with earth(does the planet have to pass between earth and its star)? If so, does this mean that planets that orbit in a plane where they don't pass between the earth and its star are undetectable?

Posted: 09 Apr 2017 05:33 AM PDT

Are there any phenomena or patterns in the physical world which behave discontinuously (in a mathematical/topological sense)?

Posted: 09 Apr 2017 07:09 AM PDT

2nd-ary question: Is there a good reason from physics or philosophy which explains why continuity succeeds so well in describing real-world phenomena?

submitted by /u/alkalijane
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Is there any particle that has no antiparticle-or is a particle with no antiparticle a possibility? Also, can anyone tell me what the difference is between a positive and negative electric charge/baryonic number and how it works etc, etc.

Posted: 09 Apr 2017 02:42 AM PDT

I've heard that Photons are their own antiparticles but other than that is a particle with no antiparticle a possibility or does one exist. Also, what is the difference between positive and negative electric charge and baryonic numbers. What are they. And what causes them?

submitted by /u/GrapeKushDreamer
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How is a length contracted planet still in hydrostatic equilibrium?

Posted: 09 Apr 2017 01:33 AM PDT

From an observer A stationary compared to earth, earths hydrostatic equilibrium is an almost spherical shape. In this shape, the electrical forces that pushes the atoms apart are the same as the gravitational forces that pushes them together (loosely speaking).

An observer B moving very fast compared to earth will see earth length contracted, so it could in extreme cases be some kind of disc shape. This point of view should be physically equally valid. So from that point of view, hydrostatic equilibrium of earth will be this disc shape. Electric forces that push atoms apart and gravitational forces that push them together are still balancing each other out, just that this balance now causes earth to be in a very weird shape. So what is different about the earths matter, the electric forces or the gravitational forces, that causes hydrostatic equilibrium to be such a weird shape?

I assume that probably every single atom is also length contracted. But how? The charge of the nucleus and the charge of the electron are still the same from B's point of view. So if he solves the schroedingers equation for that system, he would still get approximately spherical Orbitals, not disc-shape Orbitals.

submitted by /u/N_las
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In the double and single slit experiment how small does the slit have to be before we notice the diffraction and interference patterns?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 02:45 PM PDT

Does it depend on the radius of the beam of light as well?

submitted by /u/SweetSweetKarmaTrain
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What happens when a charged black hole evaporates?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 07:13 PM PDT

BG: Black holes emit Hawking radiation, as photons, and the smaller the black hole the more it radiates until it finally disappears.

What would happen if you fed a micro black hole electrons to give it a charge, then allowed it to evaporate? Photons can't carry a charge... Would some particles be left behind?

submitted by /u/o0shad0o
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Can Moons Have Rings?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 03:35 PM PDT

Do photons exert force on objects?

Posted: 09 Apr 2017 07:13 AM PDT

Would repetitive consumption of a incredibly hot pepper (Carolina Reaper, etc.) eventually yield lesser physical response?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 06:31 PM PDT

[Mathematics] The l_2 norm can be defined in a basis independent fashion, can other l_p norms be defined in this way?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 05:04 PM PDT

So I have a question I think I should've known from basic courses, but now I can't seem to find an answer anywhere.

Say you have a vector space V, and assume that it is an inner product space (which for any physically meaningful situation I guess one can give V this structure). Then, the l_2 norm can be defined via the inner product without ever referring to a basis.

Can one do this for other l_p norms? In particular, can one do this for the l_1 norm? What additional structure (such as the inner product in the l_2 case) does one need to be able to define the l_1 norm in a basis independent way?

submitted by /u/fuckwatergivemewine
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In carbon dating, why do we assume that the ratio of Carbon 14 and 12 in the atmosphere has always been the same? (or for the last 60,000 years)

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 10:17 AM PDT

I'm not particularly scientifically literate, so please excuse me if my question doesn't make sense.

submitted by /u/GuyRichard
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Why do things spinning clockwise give off the illusion of spinning the opposite way after a few seconds?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 06:19 PM PDT

Came to mind because I was spinning a fidget spinner :)

submitted by /u/PooPooMan6969
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How did Humans in the past know that a specific organ does this specific function in the body?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 08:18 AM PDT

How were we able to discover that the brain is the organ that controls most of the activities of the body? Without the present technology that we have, How were people in the past able to tell that brain is a most important organ? (Was it because they observed some person got hurt on the head and his whole body and mental health got affected ? ) Because before technology Just not the brain but also other organs.. And more important than this , How were they able to come up with medicines ? How did they know that this specific herb would cure this disease?

submitted by /u/hari2897
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How do we construct quantum logic gates?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 09:21 AM PDT

I can sort of imagine how a NOT gate could be constructed. But a controlled not gate (that does not involve a classical measurement) seems harder. And a phase rotation gate is hard for me to imagine. What process do we have that simply serves to rotate the complex phase of a wavefunction?

submitted by /u/EnshaednK
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Does every living thing need to have DNA?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 11:53 AM PDT

With the exception of RNA based "organisms" (like viruses, since they're not really considered alive). Does everything need to have DNA to be alive? Basically if we went to Europa and discovered life, would it be possible for the life that evolved on that planet to be DNA-less? Do we have DNA-less living organisms here on earth?

submitted by /u/umfrot
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Why does different elements freeze or melt at differemt temperatures?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 11:21 AM PDT

I bet it has a very obvious answer but I actually dont know the answer.

submitted by /u/Nisse69
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What happened to string theory?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 04:09 PM PDT

So back when I took physics in high school, about 10 years ago now string theory (as far as I can remember) was one of the newer theory to try to tie the universe together. Just wondering if it has since been debunked or bolstered in recent years since I haven't really kept up with the field

submitted by /u/m1a2c2kali
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Saturday, April 8, 2017

Is gravity equally distributed by a mass or are there hot spots where gravity is stronger in some areas and perhaps weaker in other areas?

Is gravity equally distributed by a mass or are there hot spots where gravity is stronger in some areas and perhaps weaker in other areas?


Is gravity equally distributed by a mass or are there hot spots where gravity is stronger in some areas and perhaps weaker in other areas?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 09:33 PM PDT

Say there is a large mass. Is gravity equally distributed among this mass or are there "hot spots" so to speak?

Edit: Many of the answers are in regards to the Earth, but what about Stars, Black Holes, Nebulae, and other space anomalies?

submitted by /u/personofinterest12
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Given supernovae release neutrons, allowing heavier elements to be created, as well as the expanding universe, is it theoretically possible for there to be more heavy elements we have yet to find?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 07:16 PM PDT

Is there a particular type of tree that can naturally convert co2 more efficiently than other trees?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 02:27 PM PDT

which can then be planted in condensed urban environments.

submitted by /u/SeraphYu
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Do aerodynamic properties hold at different model sizes? If you have an exact model of a jet that is 1/10 the size, 1/4, 1/2, and full size... will aerodynamic forces act the same way in a controlled environment?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 07:22 AM PDT

Does the speed of a planet going around its orbit or the speed its spin affect its ability to support life?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 08:51 PM PDT

Chemists and physicists, how can a volatile organic solvent like toluene have a higher boiling point than water, which is less volatile?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 04:04 AM PDT

I find it quite odd that solvents like toluene or xylene will evaporate faster than water at room temperature, but still need to reach higher temperatures to start boiling. I have a feeling it has something to do with their heat capacity? Please explain this to me.

submitted by /u/Netherser
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If we're able to identify the position once of a quantum particle, would it not then be feasible to time a ton of pictures to happen at nearly the same nanosecond on the same quantum particle to track it's 'position'?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 04:25 PM PDT

1) Why is it not possible to measure the position of a single quantum particle multiple times? (aka a video) Would we be able to then track it's momentum? 2) If the answer to the above is that it pops in and out of existence, how exactly does that happen? 3) How large of a field would you need to track a single quantum particle? 4) Would that be able to be done on Earth? Would we have to develop a large science facility in space somehwere? 5) Would it even be possible to build a machine large/small enough to do this?

submitted by /u/Tomawar40
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What language do deaf people think in?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 05:14 PM PDT

What is the connection between Majorana Mass and a Majorana Particle?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 04:25 AM PDT

i have read that a particle having a majorana massterm doesnt mean the particle is a majorana particle. but doesnt the direct coupling of the particle to ints antiparticle imply that?

and if not, why would neutrinos being majorana particles support the seesaw mechnism if there isnt a connection between majorana mass und majorana particle?

submitted by /u/TheWhiteWarrior
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How are gaseous elements harvested and purified?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 07:20 AM PDT

I've read about third world communities harvesting methane from livestock. They then use that for cooking and heating water. Harvesting methods must capture impurities-dust as well as large volumes of other gasses. How would you refine a gas that's harvested like this?

submitted by /u/ltrout59
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How would the energy of an explosion or bomb be dissipated in space if there is no medium to carry a shockwave?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 08:37 PM PDT

Why is the water molecule shaped like a V instead of an I?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 02:07 PM PDT

In other words, why the oxygen-hydrogen covalent bonds are one besides the other, instead of being opposites around the oxygen atom?

submitted by /u/digodk
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Can we predict IR spectroscopy bands?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 06:05 AM PDT

Is there any way of predicting the ir bands on an arbitrary molecule without solving the whole schrödinger eq numerically? Is there any simplifications where we can use for example bond length or things like that to predict ir bands position with reasonable accuracy?

submitted by /u/MappeMappe
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Why do lower income people turnout to vote significantly less than those with higher incomes when poorer individuals were targeted by parties extensively not too long ago?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 09:17 AM PDT

is antimatter REALLY traveling backwards in time?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 03:13 PM PDT

I've read in a number of places that antimatter is really just normal matter traveling backwards in time. If this is true, wouldn't it explain why there's so little antimatter in the universe since any created during the big bang would have gone to a point before it?

submitted by /u/chunkylubber54
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Does the Moon have a different 'ground' voltage potential relative to Earth?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 06:48 AM PDT

If earth ground is referenced as 0V, does the Moon as a whole have a different potential relative to earth ground?

If you were to connect the Moon to Earth with a conductive line, would there be an electrical flow?

submitted by /u/interoth
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Why do pollutants act like xenoestrogens? Why do they behave that way more often than as a testosterone mimic?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 12:12 PM PDT

Why does metal straighten right before breaking when a direct current is flowing through it?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 03:27 AM PDT

Hi folks, Danish highschooler here. For my exam project, we have conducted an experiment where we tried to prove different types of resistances in metals by flowing a current through it. What we did was put current through a wire positioned in the air and measured the amount of current that went through it. I had to take evidence, so I filmed a slow-mo video with my camera and when we put through direct current I noticed that, when we increased the amp, the metal heated up and right before breaking it straightens it self. My first theory was it was the metal becoming so hot that it started to liquidize, but that didn't really make sense because the density of the metal would be higher and wouldn't cause it to snap. I have a video of the experiment here: https://www.instagram.com/p/BSlyYHrl6Em/

Can someone explain to me, why it snaps and why it straightens? Thanks in advance.

submitted by /u/Cony777
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Can a photon collide with another photon?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 12:33 PM PDT

If one HotPocket takes two minutes to cook in a standard microwave, will two HotPockets take more time, less time, or the same amount of time?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 08:14 AM PDT

So, this seems like a silly question, but I feel like it pertains to how microwaves work. In a conventional oven, all items in the oven absorb from the same source of radiated heat. But microwaves would be different.

Is there a formula to figure out the time needed to cook n items where the standard cooking time of one item is t?

submitted by /u/strong_grey_hero
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What is keeping us from using materials like Carbon Nanotubes to create floating fabrics or textiles?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 08:06 PM PDT

With technology creating material like this that is already far lighter than air and floats easily, what is the obstacle keeping us from using it to make fabrics that can float like this?

Studios and designers would kill for fabric like that, so I can't imagine cost is the obstacle here, but I could be mistaken.

submitted by /u/IAmA_Cloud_AMA
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Friday, April 7, 2017

Why does a room go dark when you turn out the light - what happens to the light?

Why does a room go dark when you turn out the light - what happens to the light?


Why does a room go dark when you turn out the light - what happens to the light?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 11:38 PM PDT

How the heck did iguanas get all the way out to Fiji?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 06:02 PM PDT

Iguanas are known from the Americas, nearby islands, and...Fiji and Tonga. Two islands in the middle of the Pacific, 10,000 km from the nearest other iguanas on the Galapagos. There aren't any iguanas known from any of the islands in between the two. There aren't any known from landmasses nearer to Fiji, like Australia and New Guinea. So what the heck?

submitted by /u/atomfullerene
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If we were to find life on Europa, would it be likely that it would also be present on Ganymede and Callisto?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 01:25 AM PDT

It seems that these objects must swap material since we have already seen geysers. I feel like if any of them have life then probably they all do

submitted by /u/crystaloftruth
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What would be the implications of finding the hypothetical tachyon particle/ tachyon field?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 08:23 AM PDT

I've read somewhere that if such a particle/field existed where the particle would travel faster than light, then causality would be broken. If this is the case, why does that matter and what would the implications on physics be if such a phenomenon was discovered? Thanks!

submitted by /u/josephabney2014
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If a human was elsewhere within the galaxy, what would be the easiest or most efficient way to find earth?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 10:37 AM PDT

Assuming FTL travel is available, and the person isn't in danger for their life, just want to go home and don't have "the address" handy.

submitted by /u/beowulf_of_wa
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Why are the Navier-Stokes Equations so hard to solve? And what would a solution of those look like?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 11:00 PM PDT

A neutron can split into a proton and an electron. But a proton can split into a neutron and a positron. Could this progress be continued with the same neutron? If so wouldn't that go against the law of conservation of mass? [radioactivity]

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 01:29 AM PDT

If fields add up by the law of superposition, how much less gravitational force am i feeling (facing the sun) than a person sleeping on the other side of the earth?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 02:54 AM PDT

Also, if this effect is negligible on the earth, are there any closer planets to the sun which this is a bigger factor on?

submitted by /u/magicmellon
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If a nearby star goes supernova, what are the consequences in our solar system?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 06:28 PM PDT

Wikipedia said if Alpha Scorpii A does, the light could be as bright as the moon. That seems like other things would be going on as well if it's that's significant.

submitted by /u/jjlaw66
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Is "10" in binary pronounced "two" or "ten" ?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 07:35 AM PDT

Instinctively i'd be inclined to say "ten", but then I thought about the word two and whether it refers to the notation "2" or the value "two units". Logically it would be two units, I mean counting can exist even without written notations. Therefore "10" in binary representing two units should be pronounced "two".

But I'm still uncertain, it raises even more questions like whether A in hex is pronounced "ten" or "ay"... Is there even any definitive answer ?

submitted by /u/Cynass
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Why can the sum of two cubes never be prime, but the sum of two squares can?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 07:20 AM PDT

1 is the only number that gives you a prime from what I've found, because 13 + 13 = 2. Im pretty sure the sum of two numbers that are both to an odd power can never be prime, but im not sure. Is there a proof for this?

submitted by /u/PurelyCreative
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How are vaccines developed 20+ years ago still effective in combating always-mutating bacteria?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 06:07 PM PDT

If a bacteria can change to avoid eradication over the course of a 7 to 10 day administration of antibiotics, how does a vaccine developed in the 90s against one strain of bacteria still prove effective?

submitted by /u/nickismusic
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Why does consuming energy always produce heat?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 10:00 PM PDT

Computer Processors, Car engines, it seems consuming energy always produces heat. why? Why can't a computer processor just, not make heat? Is there like an opposite that produces cold instead?

submitted by /u/personofinterest12
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Theoretically speaking, could antimatter be contained and stored?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 04:57 PM PDT

My understanding of antimatter is limited, but what I do know is that if antimatter meets regular matter then they destroy each other.

With that in mind, is it possible in theory for antimatter to be stored? For example, a chunk of antimatter suspended in a vacuum by a magnetic field. I imagine it would take a lot of power and technology we're nowhere close to now, but is it possible?

I've seen antimatter used as weapons in a few sci-fi stories so it got me curious about how it would be stored/manufactured.

submitted by /u/ParrotSTD
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Do leaves and fruits on plants that taste salty purely because of where they grow (sand dunes for example) because they take up saltier water for growth? Any resource or links please.

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 09:14 PM PDT

Is there a second complex plane?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 02:42 PM PDT

Does there exist another "complex" plane? Two analogies to explain what I mean:

  1. If the real numbers can be seen as the "x" axis, then imaginary numbers can be seen as the "y". Does there exist a number system which also introduces a "z" axis?

  2. The question "what is the square root of -1?" is a question about a real number that can only be answered by use of complex numbers. Does there exist a question about complex numbers that can only be answered by the use of a second complex plane?

submitted by /u/Kurren123
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What is the penetrative power of an atom in a particle accelerator?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 08:39 AM PDT

If you lined up as many humans as you could inside a particle accelerator, how many humans could the atom go through until it stopped?

submitted by /u/PM_TITS_FOR_KITTENS
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From my understanding, anything that enters a black hole is brought to a singularity at the center of the black hole. How does this not go against the Pauli Exclusion Principle? Are all fermions ultimately annihilated?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 10:36 AM PDT

Its pretty common to hear that there was once life on Mars, so what is our best guess at what happened to said life?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 07:03 PM PDT

How does the brain differentiate between good and bad smells?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 03:19 PM PDT

If an alpha particle is essentially the same as a helium nucleus (two protons, two neutrons), why doesn't a helium atom share the same ionising properties?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 04:02 PM PDT

Is it by coincidence that we consider North as "up" on maps and globes?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 06:14 PM PDT

Is there an astrological or geological reason that we usually consider North as up on a map?

Did an early cartographer just consider that they were in the upper hemisphere of Earth, and drew it like that, so it became the norm?

I think it's interesting that if we drew the maps the other way around, then the Earth's spin and orbits would be in the opposite direction

Also, as a follow up, why does it seem that there is more land mass in the Northern hemisphere? Is it coincidence?

submitted by /u/Saichotic
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So why does your body get sore when you're sick?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 06:54 PM PDT

Hey guys! So I've got a nasty cold I'm battling over here and my back absolutely aches! So here's my question: why does the body get sore and ache when you become sick?

submitted by /u/Ashwood19
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