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Saturday, April 8, 2017

Is gravity equally distributed by a mass or are there hot spots where gravity is stronger in some areas and perhaps weaker in other areas?

Is gravity equally distributed by a mass or are there hot spots where gravity is stronger in some areas and perhaps weaker in other areas?


Is gravity equally distributed by a mass or are there hot spots where gravity is stronger in some areas and perhaps weaker in other areas?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 09:33 PM PDT

Say there is a large mass. Is gravity equally distributed among this mass or are there "hot spots" so to speak?

Edit: Many of the answers are in regards to the Earth, but what about Stars, Black Holes, Nebulae, and other space anomalies?

submitted by /u/personofinterest12
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Given supernovae release neutrons, allowing heavier elements to be created, as well as the expanding universe, is it theoretically possible for there to be more heavy elements we have yet to find?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 07:16 PM PDT

Is there a particular type of tree that can naturally convert co2 more efficiently than other trees?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 02:27 PM PDT

which can then be planted in condensed urban environments.

submitted by /u/SeraphYu
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Do aerodynamic properties hold at different model sizes? If you have an exact model of a jet that is 1/10 the size, 1/4, 1/2, and full size... will aerodynamic forces act the same way in a controlled environment?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 07:22 AM PDT

Does the speed of a planet going around its orbit or the speed its spin affect its ability to support life?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 08:51 PM PDT

Chemists and physicists, how can a volatile organic solvent like toluene have a higher boiling point than water, which is less volatile?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 04:04 AM PDT

I find it quite odd that solvents like toluene or xylene will evaporate faster than water at room temperature, but still need to reach higher temperatures to start boiling. I have a feeling it has something to do with their heat capacity? Please explain this to me.

submitted by /u/Netherser
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If we're able to identify the position once of a quantum particle, would it not then be feasible to time a ton of pictures to happen at nearly the same nanosecond on the same quantum particle to track it's 'position'?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 04:25 PM PDT

1) Why is it not possible to measure the position of a single quantum particle multiple times? (aka a video) Would we be able to then track it's momentum? 2) If the answer to the above is that it pops in and out of existence, how exactly does that happen? 3) How large of a field would you need to track a single quantum particle? 4) Would that be able to be done on Earth? Would we have to develop a large science facility in space somehwere? 5) Would it even be possible to build a machine large/small enough to do this?

submitted by /u/Tomawar40
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What language do deaf people think in?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 05:14 PM PDT

What is the connection between Majorana Mass and a Majorana Particle?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 04:25 AM PDT

i have read that a particle having a majorana massterm doesnt mean the particle is a majorana particle. but doesnt the direct coupling of the particle to ints antiparticle imply that?

and if not, why would neutrinos being majorana particles support the seesaw mechnism if there isnt a connection between majorana mass und majorana particle?

submitted by /u/TheWhiteWarrior
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How are gaseous elements harvested and purified?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 07:20 AM PDT

I've read about third world communities harvesting methane from livestock. They then use that for cooking and heating water. Harvesting methods must capture impurities-dust as well as large volumes of other gasses. How would you refine a gas that's harvested like this?

submitted by /u/ltrout59
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How would the energy of an explosion or bomb be dissipated in space if there is no medium to carry a shockwave?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 08:37 PM PDT

Why is the water molecule shaped like a V instead of an I?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 02:07 PM PDT

In other words, why the oxygen-hydrogen covalent bonds are one besides the other, instead of being opposites around the oxygen atom?

submitted by /u/digodk
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Can we predict IR spectroscopy bands?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 06:05 AM PDT

Is there any way of predicting the ir bands on an arbitrary molecule without solving the whole schrödinger eq numerically? Is there any simplifications where we can use for example bond length or things like that to predict ir bands position with reasonable accuracy?

submitted by /u/MappeMappe
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Why do lower income people turnout to vote significantly less than those with higher incomes when poorer individuals were targeted by parties extensively not too long ago?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 09:17 AM PDT

is antimatter REALLY traveling backwards in time?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 03:13 PM PDT

I've read in a number of places that antimatter is really just normal matter traveling backwards in time. If this is true, wouldn't it explain why there's so little antimatter in the universe since any created during the big bang would have gone to a point before it?

submitted by /u/chunkylubber54
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Does the Moon have a different 'ground' voltage potential relative to Earth?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 06:48 AM PDT

If earth ground is referenced as 0V, does the Moon as a whole have a different potential relative to earth ground?

If you were to connect the Moon to Earth with a conductive line, would there be an electrical flow?

submitted by /u/interoth
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Why do pollutants act like xenoestrogens? Why do they behave that way more often than as a testosterone mimic?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 12:12 PM PDT

Why does metal straighten right before breaking when a direct current is flowing through it?

Posted: 08 Apr 2017 03:27 AM PDT

Hi folks, Danish highschooler here. For my exam project, we have conducted an experiment where we tried to prove different types of resistances in metals by flowing a current through it. What we did was put current through a wire positioned in the air and measured the amount of current that went through it. I had to take evidence, so I filmed a slow-mo video with my camera and when we put through direct current I noticed that, when we increased the amp, the metal heated up and right before breaking it straightens it self. My first theory was it was the metal becoming so hot that it started to liquidize, but that didn't really make sense because the density of the metal would be higher and wouldn't cause it to snap. I have a video of the experiment here: https://www.instagram.com/p/BSlyYHrl6Em/

Can someone explain to me, why it snaps and why it straightens? Thanks in advance.

submitted by /u/Cony777
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Can a photon collide with another photon?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 12:33 PM PDT

If one HotPocket takes two minutes to cook in a standard microwave, will two HotPockets take more time, less time, or the same amount of time?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 08:14 AM PDT

So, this seems like a silly question, but I feel like it pertains to how microwaves work. In a conventional oven, all items in the oven absorb from the same source of radiated heat. But microwaves would be different.

Is there a formula to figure out the time needed to cook n items where the standard cooking time of one item is t?

submitted by /u/strong_grey_hero
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What is keeping us from using materials like Carbon Nanotubes to create floating fabrics or textiles?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 08:06 PM PDT

With technology creating material like this that is already far lighter than air and floats easily, what is the obstacle keeping us from using it to make fabrics that can float like this?

Studios and designers would kill for fabric like that, so I can't imagine cost is the obstacle here, but I could be mistaken.

submitted by /u/IAmA_Cloud_AMA
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Friday, April 7, 2017

Why does a room go dark when you turn out the light - what happens to the light?

Why does a room go dark when you turn out the light - what happens to the light?


Why does a room go dark when you turn out the light - what happens to the light?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 11:38 PM PDT

How the heck did iguanas get all the way out to Fiji?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 06:02 PM PDT

Iguanas are known from the Americas, nearby islands, and...Fiji and Tonga. Two islands in the middle of the Pacific, 10,000 km from the nearest other iguanas on the Galapagos. There aren't any iguanas known from any of the islands in between the two. There aren't any known from landmasses nearer to Fiji, like Australia and New Guinea. So what the heck?

submitted by /u/atomfullerene
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If we were to find life on Europa, would it be likely that it would also be present on Ganymede and Callisto?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 01:25 AM PDT

It seems that these objects must swap material since we have already seen geysers. I feel like if any of them have life then probably they all do

submitted by /u/crystaloftruth
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What would be the implications of finding the hypothetical tachyon particle/ tachyon field?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 08:23 AM PDT

I've read somewhere that if such a particle/field existed where the particle would travel faster than light, then causality would be broken. If this is the case, why does that matter and what would the implications on physics be if such a phenomenon was discovered? Thanks!

submitted by /u/josephabney2014
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If a human was elsewhere within the galaxy, what would be the easiest or most efficient way to find earth?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 10:37 AM PDT

Assuming FTL travel is available, and the person isn't in danger for their life, just want to go home and don't have "the address" handy.

submitted by /u/beowulf_of_wa
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Why are the Navier-Stokes Equations so hard to solve? And what would a solution of those look like?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 11:00 PM PDT

A neutron can split into a proton and an electron. But a proton can split into a neutron and a positron. Could this progress be continued with the same neutron? If so wouldn't that go against the law of conservation of mass? [radioactivity]

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 01:29 AM PDT

If fields add up by the law of superposition, how much less gravitational force am i feeling (facing the sun) than a person sleeping on the other side of the earth?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 02:54 AM PDT

Also, if this effect is negligible on the earth, are there any closer planets to the sun which this is a bigger factor on?

submitted by /u/magicmellon
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If a nearby star goes supernova, what are the consequences in our solar system?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 06:28 PM PDT

Wikipedia said if Alpha Scorpii A does, the light could be as bright as the moon. That seems like other things would be going on as well if it's that's significant.

submitted by /u/jjlaw66
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Is "10" in binary pronounced "two" or "ten" ?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 07:35 AM PDT

Instinctively i'd be inclined to say "ten", but then I thought about the word two and whether it refers to the notation "2" or the value "two units". Logically it would be two units, I mean counting can exist even without written notations. Therefore "10" in binary representing two units should be pronounced "two".

But I'm still uncertain, it raises even more questions like whether A in hex is pronounced "ten" or "ay"... Is there even any definitive answer ?

submitted by /u/Cynass
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Why can the sum of two cubes never be prime, but the sum of two squares can?

Posted: 07 Apr 2017 07:20 AM PDT

1 is the only number that gives you a prime from what I've found, because 13 + 13 = 2. Im pretty sure the sum of two numbers that are both to an odd power can never be prime, but im not sure. Is there a proof for this?

submitted by /u/PurelyCreative
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How are vaccines developed 20+ years ago still effective in combating always-mutating bacteria?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 06:07 PM PDT

If a bacteria can change to avoid eradication over the course of a 7 to 10 day administration of antibiotics, how does a vaccine developed in the 90s against one strain of bacteria still prove effective?

submitted by /u/nickismusic
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Why does consuming energy always produce heat?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 10:00 PM PDT

Computer Processors, Car engines, it seems consuming energy always produces heat. why? Why can't a computer processor just, not make heat? Is there like an opposite that produces cold instead?

submitted by /u/personofinterest12
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Theoretically speaking, could antimatter be contained and stored?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 04:57 PM PDT

My understanding of antimatter is limited, but what I do know is that if antimatter meets regular matter then they destroy each other.

With that in mind, is it possible in theory for antimatter to be stored? For example, a chunk of antimatter suspended in a vacuum by a magnetic field. I imagine it would take a lot of power and technology we're nowhere close to now, but is it possible?

I've seen antimatter used as weapons in a few sci-fi stories so it got me curious about how it would be stored/manufactured.

submitted by /u/ParrotSTD
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Do leaves and fruits on plants that taste salty purely because of where they grow (sand dunes for example) because they take up saltier water for growth? Any resource or links please.

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 09:14 PM PDT

Is there a second complex plane?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 02:42 PM PDT

Does there exist another "complex" plane? Two analogies to explain what I mean:

  1. If the real numbers can be seen as the "x" axis, then imaginary numbers can be seen as the "y". Does there exist a number system which also introduces a "z" axis?

  2. The question "what is the square root of -1?" is a question about a real number that can only be answered by use of complex numbers. Does there exist a question about complex numbers that can only be answered by the use of a second complex plane?

submitted by /u/Kurren123
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What is the penetrative power of an atom in a particle accelerator?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 08:39 AM PDT

If you lined up as many humans as you could inside a particle accelerator, how many humans could the atom go through until it stopped?

submitted by /u/PM_TITS_FOR_KITTENS
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From my understanding, anything that enters a black hole is brought to a singularity at the center of the black hole. How does this not go against the Pauli Exclusion Principle? Are all fermions ultimately annihilated?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 10:36 AM PDT

Its pretty common to hear that there was once life on Mars, so what is our best guess at what happened to said life?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 07:03 PM PDT

How does the brain differentiate between good and bad smells?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 03:19 PM PDT

If an alpha particle is essentially the same as a helium nucleus (two protons, two neutrons), why doesn't a helium atom share the same ionising properties?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 04:02 PM PDT

Is it by coincidence that we consider North as "up" on maps and globes?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 06:14 PM PDT

Is there an astrological or geological reason that we usually consider North as up on a map?

Did an early cartographer just consider that they were in the upper hemisphere of Earth, and drew it like that, so it became the norm?

I think it's interesting that if we drew the maps the other way around, then the Earth's spin and orbits would be in the opposite direction

Also, as a follow up, why does it seem that there is more land mass in the Northern hemisphere? Is it coincidence?

submitted by /u/Saichotic
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So why does your body get sore when you're sick?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 06:54 PM PDT

Hey guys! So I've got a nasty cold I'm battling over here and my back absolutely aches! So here's my question: why does the body get sore and ache when you become sick?

submitted by /u/Ashwood19
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Thursday, April 6, 2017

How can my portable battery charger drain itself completely when charging my phone? Shouldn't the two batteries come to equilibrium?

How can my portable battery charger drain itself completely when charging my phone? Shouldn't the two batteries come to equilibrium?


How can my portable battery charger drain itself completely when charging my phone? Shouldn't the two batteries come to equilibrium?

Posted: 05 Apr 2017 09:28 AM PDT

Is there a way to find the equation of a random curve?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 06:18 AM PDT

e.g. if I took a pencil and drew on some paper, could we express that curve as a function?

submitted by /u/Red5551
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Is the infinite amount of numbers between 0 and 2 more than the infinite amount of numbers between 0 and 1?

Posted: 05 Apr 2017 11:34 AM PDT

What's the difference between polymorphism and allotropy?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 04:34 AM PDT

Is an allotropic element in two of its polymorphic states at the same time? I don't get it.

submitted by /u/spunkmobile
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Do black holes leave any trail of exhaust?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 05:55 AM PDT

When do astronomers or astrophysicist say "a black hole was here"?

submitted by /u/imgroovy
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What determines an element's half-life, is it completely random? or based other factors, if so what factors?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 03:21 AM PDT

Why is there almost no potential difference between two DC power supplies?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 05:28 AM PDT

I'm not entirely sure if this is physics or an engineering question. I am interested in the physics. Embarrassing admittance, I actually have an undergrad degree in physics; apparently I didn't pay enough attention in E&M. I can't come up with a way to assign this a specific question as I feel there is something fundamental I am missing. Anyway, I digress, on to the explanation.

I have two DC power supplies both wired into the same AC line that produce 24v. Here is an image of my horrible wiring. I imagine that the circuit diagram probably looks like something along these lines.

I was playing around and attempted to wire a light from the - side of one power supply to the positive side of another. The light didn't light and I found this confusing. So I broke out my volt meter and measured the potential difference between the positive side of one power supply to the negative side of the other. This is what I saw. What?

I found this extremely confusing and I'll explain why shortly. I randomly cranked up the sensitivity of my volt meter and took the measurement again. This time I did measure a potential. That's millivolts, which I have no explanation for. Even more unusual was that this oscillated between +- 40 millivolts. What the heck? Why is this oscillating, I thought this was DC?

Like a good little scientist I decided to just measure every possible combination of connections between the two devices producing this table that just leaves me confused. (Note these are maximum potentials as they all oscillate for some reason).

My understanding of things was that both of these power supplies generated a potential relative to ground (grounds are tied BTW). All the happy little electrons pooled at the negative DC terminal ready to travel off to a potential difference. Before doing this little experiment, I would have assumed that there would be a current flow from the negative of one power supply to either the positive OR the ground of the other. There isn't. Apparently my understanding of the physics here is extremely flawed. What the heck is going on?

My horrific list of questions I don't know how to answer: Why do I measure almost zero potential difference between the two power supplies? Why does it oscillated on a DC system? Why am I measuring a potential difference between the two positives or the two negatives? Why is that potential difference the same magnitude as the potential difference I measure between - and positive? Why do I measure a potential difference between BOTH positive and ground AND negative and ground?

This has been bothering me for about a week and I have discussed it at length with two electrical engineers neither of which could give me a good explanation. So thanks for putting up with my rant and thanks for the help ahead of time :)

Note: This could probably be classified just as easily as an engineering question and it may have an engineering answer that I am not aware of, but I feel it's important to note that it's the physics I am particularly interested in.

submitted by /u/JMile69
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Why is it so difficult to span large bodies of water?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 04:57 AM PDT

For example I was reading about the troubles with bridging huge fjords in Norway and I was thinking: "Why can't we just build floating bridges?" Surely its difficult, but not impossible with modern technologies. But, I realize I don't know anything about modern structural technologies. So, my question is: "What technologies do we have for bridging long spans of water and for technologies we do have, why is it so hard to extend it to super large spans?"

Thanks.

submitted by /u/laminatedlama
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Many influential scientific findings have come from previously eccentric mathematics, like the use of non-Euclidean geometry by Einstein to explain relativity. What weird math do we have today that doesn't seem to be useful now, but would be awesome to utilize in the future?

Posted: 05 Apr 2017 10:06 PM PDT

Is there a (theoretical) superconductor for heat instead of electricitiy?

Posted: 05 Apr 2017 11:53 PM PDT

What is the difference between sodium permeability and -conductance?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 06:36 AM PDT

Reading on how action potentials are generated in the brain, I've come across a distinction I don't quite understand, namely the one between Na+ conductance and Na+ permeability. My textbook says, "the difference [between the two] is the electrochemical driving force acting upon the ion." Can someone please ELI15?

submitted by /u/elle_w00ds
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Do crystals (e.g. Copper Sulphate, Aspirin) contain impurities in them, or are they pure once crystallised? If they are not pure when crystallised, what impurities are in them and what causes them to appear in the Crystal (aka why weren't they removed during purification)?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 06:27 AM PDT

Any help would be appreciated, thank you!!!!!! :)

submitted by /u/NAMukato
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Looking at serotonin, I notice the benzene rings, but why does the HO only have one line but the NH3 zigzags, what does that mean?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 12:20 AM PDT

Are all tetrahedral molecules non polar?

Posted: 06 Apr 2017 06:11 AM PDT

I sort of understand how dipoles work, but the vectors are confusing me. Are all linear, trigonal planar and tetrahedral molecules non polar? Also, are all bent and trigonal pyramidal molecules polar? Thank you!

submitted by /u/ozvooky
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CD-R says it can hold 700mb and has 80 minutes of play time. Why can I burn 7 hours of songs on it?

Posted: 05 Apr 2017 10:38 PM PDT

I searched but did not find anything sepcificaly helpful. Can someone explain how this works?

submitted by /u/epicmcanimator
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What is the total amount of all gravitational potential energy in the observable universe?

Posted: 05 Apr 2017 11:36 PM PDT

Does the Corpus Callosum stovepipe/throttle the information flow between the left and right brain hemispheres?

Posted: 05 Apr 2017 06:45 PM PDT

I understand that each half of the brain contains roughly 50 billion Neurons, and each neuron has between 10,000-15,000 neural synapse connections to other neurons for a total of 5,000 Trillion neural synapse connections in each half of the brain, while the part of the brain (Corpus Callosum) that connects the two halves and feeds information back and forth only has 150-250 million fibers in it.

Is this in effect a stovepipe for information that is not capable of transferring the vast amount of information back and forth between the two brain halves?

Would beefing up the Corups Callosum with more fibers increase the amount of information that could be transmitted back and forth between the two halves of the brain?

submitted by /u/DopeBoySpaceMagic
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Have there been any big updates since the Higgs boson was discovered?

Posted: 05 Apr 2017 08:55 AM PDT

Searching "higgs boson update" on google gives an April fools article from 2016 as the top result. Have there been any updates on the Higgs boson since it was discovered? Was it confirmed to be the Higgs boson that was originally predicted, or did it turn out to be some other Higgs-like particle? Have the initial measurements been refined?

submitted by /u/CH31415
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Why does liquid form a parabolic shape when spun in a container?

Posted: 05 Apr 2017 04:28 PM PDT

I just watched a PBS Space Time video (so I guess the source is credible) in which the guy mentions a liquid mirror made of mercury that does 6-8 revolutions a minute and thus creates a parabolic mirror to focus light.

Does this happen to all liquids in a container? If I'm spinning my wine in a glass does it always want to take up a parabolic profile?

submitted by /u/i_like_pringles95
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