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Friday, February 24, 2017

Is it possible to Yo-Yo in space?

Is it possible to Yo-Yo in space?


Is it possible to Yo-Yo in space?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 10:52 AM PST

We had a heated debate today in class and we just want to know the answer

submitted by /u/TasteeTreez
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Is there an "absolute zero" speed?

Posted: 24 Feb 2017 05:03 AM PST

It's pretty commonly known that the speed of light is the fastest possible speed in the universe, and that it is impossible for matter to go that fast. Even if they did reach that speed things would appear strange thanks to relativity. What about the opposite though? Is there an equivalent "absolute zero" speed? Would there be any weird consequences with relativity?

submitted by /u/scamp41
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What body system does fat belong to?

Posted: 24 Feb 2017 06:36 AM PST

If they can be part of different systems, are there other examples of tissues that are not strictly monogamous?

submitted by /u/stikkit2em
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If I were to dip a white hot steel rod in water, would it produce higher/lower pitched hiss than if I were to dip a red hot steel rod in water? Would the temperature of the water also have an effect on the pitch of the hiss?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 09:31 PM PST

Why are the air intakes of fighter jets so often on the bottom of the plane?

Posted: 24 Feb 2017 03:27 AM PST

Just as an example, the F-16 is like a vacuum cleaner, and will suck up ANYTHING off the ground nearby. That's a problem when rocks, tools, and bolts, get sucked up into the air intake, so I'm wondering why they continue to be below wing level.

As I'm not an aeronautical engineer, the only good reason I can think of so far is to have the cockpit out from in front of the intake. Is there more to it?

submitted by /u/spudman238
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[Psych] Is priming though question order a concern when creating psychometric tests?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 08:30 PM PST

For instance, if you ask someone how many dates they've had in the last month, and then ask them how happy they are, their second answer is likely to be more affected by the first than if you'd just asked them about their happiness, since they're now thinking about happiness with a focus on romantic success. I would imagine that this kind of thing happens in a lot of cases, and that question order has a significant impact on the results of psychometric tests. Does this have a significant effect, and if so, how do psychologists tackle this issue when creating questionnaires?

submitted by /u/meatotheburrito
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On 'Frozen Planet' David Attenborough said some birds migrated 11,000 miles for food. How do they know how to do that, and where to go?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 10:23 PM PST

Whats the largest known Hydrocarbon and what are its properties? I have tried looking in all available books, text books and the internet.

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 08:26 PM PST

Time Dilation from the perspective of a Muon?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 10:32 PM PST

Hello everyone. I've been trying to wrap my head around this fully for the past couple of days, but I haven't found a clear answer on this specifically. In regards to time dilation,we know that on earth, we observe a much longer lifetime for the muon than they do, with their proper time being around 2.2 us. From the muon perspective, though, shouldn't it also see us as being slower as well? Mathmatically, would it observe a time dilation of t/gamma2, where t is the original measured time by a a stationary observer on the earth? If not, what am I missing, as I am still struggling with this.

submitted by /u/Quick_Question404
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What makes something a strong acid?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 11:08 PM PST

I understand that strong acids, like HCl, completely dissociate in solution but what makes HCl a strong acid in the first place? What are the properties of its individual components that cause it to be a strong acid?

submitted by /u/cqferrier
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Would you see the same constellations on the Moon or Mars as you do on Earth?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 11:03 PM PST

Are there better odds if the person switches the case at the end of Deal or no deal?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 11:59 PM PST

Wouldn't it be the same s the monty hall paradox or is it different because the person chose the cases and not the host?

here is what I mean. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H9CQscwXBt0&lc=z13jcbwaewvkwz1i504cc11rtvnjjjdrixg0k.1487888698718059

submitted by /u/LiquidNipples
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How do we clean oil spills and what effect do spills have on the environment?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 05:10 PM PST

Where did the variable names x y and z come from for axis?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 12:06 PM PST

Will being near a large particle accelerator such as the LHC cause a magnetic compass to drift from true north?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 07:47 AM PST

If I am walking near the LHC on the surface how close would I have to be for my magnetic compass to drift an appreciable amount due to the strong magnetic field?

submitted by /u/casablunka
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How can landslides be minimized?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 07:37 PM PST

How much of a problem are the high energy neutrons from the ITER?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 09:02 PM PST

I know that they're apparently using a lithium blanket to absorb them, but I was unclear if it completely addresses the problem.

submitted by /u/Rijn123
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Is there a good way to utilize heat energy (steam mechanical) to yield electricity that bypasses the counter-electromotive force?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 02:48 PM PST

I'm thinking not...

submitted by /u/FondOfDrinknIndustry
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Why did we have to defrost freezers and why don't we have to do it anymore?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 10:36 AM PST

Can food be charred to where it will not be digested or adsorbed?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 10:44 PM PST

Can food be cooked to the point where the body is unable to absorb it for nutrition?

submitted by /u/somethingtosay2333
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How does the body handle excess amounts of Vitamin C?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 07:59 AM PST

Many people start mega dosing Vitamin C when they feel the effects of a cold coming on. After reading a few sources today, I've come across a few that say that, as vitamin C is water soluble, a small amount exceeding the DV is excreted. I've also read that it definitely is not excreted, and that Vitamin C excretion is a blatant myth. Additionally, some sources say that in times of sickness or a stressed immune system, exceeding the DV, as long as the dosing is broken up throughout the day, does help boost the immune system and, as the body uses this excess Vitamin C, it is generally not excreted.

So what's the truth? Any recommended sources I can read?

(My last post was worthy of r/titlegore, so I reposted.)

submitted by /u/wystful
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Is the power spectrum of a real signal always of positive amplitude?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 09:33 PM PST

The power spectrum, P_T1, of a time series, T1, is the Fourier transform of the autocorrelation of T1. If T1 is purely real, then for negative frequencies, P_T1 is simply the complex conjugate of itself for positive frequencies.

But does the amplitude of P_T1 have to be positive? As far as I can tell, there is nothing specific about the Fourier transform or autocorrelation that requires P_T1 to have a positive amplitude for its entire (frequency) domain. Yet for all the spectra I see, they are always positive-valued. Why is this?

submitted by /u/CallMeDoc24
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Thursday, February 23, 2017

Trappist-1 Exoplanets Megathread!

Trappist-1 Exoplanets Megathread!


Trappist-1 Exoplanets Megathread!

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 02:50 PM PST

There's been a lot of questions over the latest finding of seven Earth-sized exoplanets around the dwarf star Trappist-1. Three are in the habitable zone of the star and all seven could hold liquid water in favorable atmospheric conditions. We have a number of astronomers and planetary scientists here to help answer your questions!

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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What are researchers and scientists primarily doing on Antarctic missions? What have been the most significant discoveries or advancements from this study?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 03:01 AM PST

Robots are being used to investigate and clean-up the Fukushima reactor, but these breakdown due to the high radiation levels. How does nuclear radiation cause malfunctions in robots, and what components will be most affected?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 02:27 AM PST

How do electrons behave at Absolute Zero?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 07:00 AM PST

Physics / Chemistry

Things I think I know:

Atoms slow down as temperature decreases.

Absolute Zero is the temperature at which atoms stop moving

Scientists apparently reached temperatures below Absolute Zero in 2013 Source: https://www.mpg.de/research/negative-absolute-temperature

My question: Do electrons slow down or even stop at Absolute Zero or temperatures below Absolute Zero?

I'm assuming there is going to be a quantum mechanics related answer but I'm not too educated on that field so an explanation is also appreciated. Thanks!

submitted by /u/NotTidder
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Expansion of the universe: Has the universe ever had a Temperature of for example 68°F/15°C ?

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 04:46 PM PST

We all know the universe is expanding and getting colder. It's about 1-2 kelvin now (-271°C or -456°F) if I remember right. During the Big Bang it was kind of several trillion degrees kelvin. So it got colder and still cools due to its expansion. So my question is, was the temperature of the universe ever ''temperate'' ? Logically it must have been temperate for some amount of time during its cooldown. How long could the universe have been in that state (only minutes, or much longer like millions of years?) and how would it look like? Would planets with no parent (if they existed in that state) star be habitable nevertheless because space is kind of warm enough ? (not all life form require sun light) Was there a vacuum yet or not? (Thermal conduction in a vacuum can only happen due to radiation which is not that efficient)

Hope some of you can help me to find some answers. :)

submitted by /u/DickusLongusMaximus
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How do we fight confirmation bias?

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 09:25 AM PST

I recently read this article from the New Yorker. Its subtitle, 'New discoveries about the human mind show the limitations of reason', really annoys me.

For one thing, none of this is all that new. It's just more evidence to add to the pile. Confirmation bias and a host of other failures of reason have been well documented and supported for a while now.

Though it may help a little, spreading awareness about the existence of confirmation bias does not seem be enough to prevent people from succumbing to it.

It seems to me the problem has been emphasized enough. It's time for some damn solutions!

What does the research show so far? Are there any effective interventions for overcoming confirmation bias?

submitted by /u/pikeandzug
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Given current technology, what is the fastest space probe humans could make?

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 11:59 AM PST

.1c? .05c? Less? What about technology we might have available in the next 50 years (I know this becomes hugely speculative, but I like speculation).

The news about the newly-discovered exoplanets got me thinking that if we can get a probe going .1c, we could have one there within 500 years!

submitted by /u/CBryce
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Will quantum mechanics and general relativity ever be able to come together, or must we invent new kinds of mathematics (ways to solve the problem)?

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 07:10 PM PST

How do oil paints dry?

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 02:30 PM PST

Acrylic based paints dry by water evaporating, and oil paints dry by "oxidation." What is being oxidized, why does it cause the paint to become less wet, and why does it take so long?

submitted by /u/deacon_soley
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What are these weird circles and bumps on these rocks?

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 07:32 PM PST

Recently took a trip to the Valley of Fire in the Nevada desert, and found these really interesting rocks. What are the circles and bumps on the rocks? They look like they could be fossils, but of what? Trees? Carrots?

Can anybody tell me what these are?

submitted by /u/ToeInDigDeep
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What causes sufferers of dyslexia to perceive words as jumbled up?

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 11:10 AM PST

If a proton was fired into a neutron star, what would happen? And why would it not just be the largest hydrogen atom in the universe?

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 11:37 AM PST

[ASTRONOMY] Do we keep finding tidally-locked exoplanets because being tidally locked is the more common state for planets, or because such planets are easier to detect?

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 02:24 PM PST

Can 2 planets share the same orbit as each other around a sun?

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 12:36 PM PST

I was thinking about the idea of moving Mars to the same distance as Earth and matching its velocity and direction to Earth's so that we could have more inhabitable space inside the 'sweet spot' distance to provide the perfect conditions for life.

It got me thinking about how difficult this may be to align in reality.

Any insight would be great thanks!

edit: grammar

submitted by /u/Stepjamm
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Would it be possible to create a car that is powered by the driver's body heat?

Posted: 23 Feb 2017 06:01 AM PST

What is the science behind the "Euler's Disk"?

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 01:53 PM PST

If you don't know it, then it is pretty easy to look up. It's pretty damn mesmerizing and I've been wondering what the science is behind it

submitted by /u/CaiCaCola
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Why do protons not repulse themselves in atom nuclei?

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 11:20 AM PST

As particles with positive charge, they should NOT be aggregated. Why then are atoms (such as, lets say, uranium) posible?

submitted by /u/Heliosaez
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It is known that Antarctica was once at least partially forested. Around what time in the past did the last trees on the continent die off?

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 07:46 AM PST

I can't seem to find anything that estimates when the last trees vanished from the continent. I am very curious about this. I assume that the majority of the forests disappeared first, but that straggler populations persisted in favorable areas for a while afterward. Is this thought to be true? Do we have any real data on this, or just estimates?

submitted by /u/duroo
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What did the sun look like just before it "ignited"?

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 09:20 AM PST

I'm curious as to how a star appears before it reaches the mass required for fusion.

submitted by /u/NeverBob
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So if we see a andromeda galaxy as it was two million light years ago and its traveling towards us at a set speed how close is it now in light years?

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 10:53 AM PST

Why are some common lab-grade reagents used in food production, such as NaCl, labeled as "lab use only" and "not for consumption"?

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 08:16 AM PST

I have a 12 gallon HDPE chemical container with a NaCl MSDS attached to it. I want to use for storage of food grade liquids, but the container says the NaCl is for lab use only and not for consumption. By all accounts, my other containers should not be used for storage as they once held acids of various types. If cleaned and sanitized using food-safe chemicals, why should I not use these NaCl containers?

submitted by /u/jag0007
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Wednesday, February 22, 2017

Are human the only animals that can use ketone bodies to fuel the brain?

Are human the only animals that can use ketone bodies to fuel the brain?


Are human the only animals that can use ketone bodies to fuel the brain?

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 01:27 AM PST

I recently heard that humans are the only animals that can use ketone bodies (B-hydroxybutyrate) to fuel their brains and I was wondering if this was true. Are other primates capable of doing this? If yes, which ones? In either case, is there any understanding of when this mutation appeared in humans/primates? It seems like the ability to maintain mental acuity in a fasted/starved state would certainly be a useful at whatever point in our history we became meat eating hunters.

submitted by /u/Megalomania192
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Is there a maximum length that a human hair can grow to?

Posted: 21 Feb 2017 07:27 AM PST

A recent Imperial College London study predicts that on average, by 2030, South Korean women will live up to 90.82y; Swiss men will live up to 83.95y, these being longest living countries for each gender. Why do women outlive men even in rich, developed, non-warring counties?

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 04:14 AM PST

*the longest living; *countries.

Sorry, I was typing on the phone and I can't use Relay for posting questions on askscience

submitted by /u/Redmond-Barry
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Ask Anything Wednesday - Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Posted: 22 Feb 2017 07:07 AM PST

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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Can you generate electricity from the earths magnetic field?

Posted: 21 Feb 2017 03:16 PM PST

This has always been a curiosity of mine.

As people know, if you move a conductor through a magnetic field, a voltage is produced across the conductor and a current will flow as a result, all proportional to length of conductor, field strength, etc.. Classic generator theory.

Now, this is where I'm confused. I'm pretty sure of my theory, but need some reddit advice! Here goes-

The earths magnetic field runs north-south (or vice versa, I don't know), right? So, if you string up a long piece of wire in front of you spanning East-West, and dropped the wire parallel to the ground, will a voltage be produced on the ends of the conductor from the wire cutting through the earths magnetic field?

I understand the energy produced will be absolutely miniscule at the most, but is my theory true? Ive thought of a couple concepts to aid with the efficiency by using an electronic compass to stay perpendicular and using sustainable kinetic energy for the movement of the conductor.

But, really-

...Will it work?

submitted by /u/Otus511
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Would earthquakes still be deadly without buildings and other man-made structures?

Posted: 21 Feb 2017 08:32 AM PST

Is there a such thing as recurrent storms or blizzards that roughly occur every XX years?

Posted: 21 Feb 2017 09:48 AM PST

I've heard people say California is overdue for its 200 year storm. Does it work like that? Can weather be cyclical? Or is this superstition?

submitted by /u/not_a_lizard-person
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Is it theoretically possible to create a laser that emits radio waves?

Posted: 21 Feb 2017 09:47 AM PST

Can we, for instance, create a laser that emits radiation in the Citizen's Band as defined by the FCC (27 mhz)?

submitted by /u/undercover_orb
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In an inelastic collision between 2 objects, how is it possible for momentum, but not kinetic energy, to be conserved?

Posted: 21 Feb 2017 09:39 AM PST

Surely if the kinetic energy of the system changes, then the velocities must have changed (obviously) and therefore the momentum must have changed. What am I missing here? Is it just an assumption to make calculations easier?

submitted by /u/AHappyLurker
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Why is the following wrong? (TL;DR I get i(pi)=0)

Posted: 21 Feb 2017 11:02 AM PST

We know, from Euler's identity, that ei(pi) =-1

If we take the natural log of both sides, we get i(pi)=ln(-1)

Doubling both sides gives 2i(pi)=2ln(-1)

Simplifying gives 2i(pi)=ln(1)=0

So, obviously incorrectly, 2i(pi)=0

So what has gone wrong here? Is it the fact I took a logarithm of a negative, or is some of my reasoning flawed? Is this finding Re(2i(pi)) by some roundabout method?

Thanks in advance.

submitted by /u/coombermeister
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(Astronomy) If space is a vacuum, why is it so cold? Where does the temperature "come from?"

Posted: 21 Feb 2017 09:47 PM PST

Is there a limit to the number of active Bluetooth connections in a confined space?

Posted: 21 Feb 2017 06:10 AM PST

Why does an impedance mismatch cause reflected waves in transmission lines?

Posted: 21 Feb 2017 08:51 AM PST

When an RF transmission line is connected to a load whose impedance is not matched to the transmission line, there are reflections in the signal. A signal is reflected in the reverse direction of the source.

How does the impedance mismatch cause the reflected signal?

submitted by /u/000000000143
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How are molecules filtered by chirality?

Posted: 21 Feb 2017 05:37 AM PST

Example: Of breathing medicines, I heard Xopenex is a subset of Albuterol that lacks one of the chiralities, so Albuterol has that molecule and its mirror but Xopenex doesnt. One of the mirrors affects the lungs, and the other affects the heart. Xopenex is more expensive because of this. How did they filter it?

It seems nonintuitive how a mirror molecule could be filtered since physics tends to do things symmetricly.

submitted by /u/BenRayfield
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