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Saturday, December 24, 2016

What would happen if two black holes came into contact with each other?

What would happen if two black holes came into contact with each other?


What would happen if two black holes came into contact with each other?

Posted: 23 Dec 2016 11:22 AM PST

In numeral systems with a base other than ten, are prime numbers the same as they are in base ten?

Posted: 23 Dec 2016 04:29 PM PST

By "same", I mean based on quantity. So would 15 in base-twelve be prime like 17 is in base-ten.

submitted by /u/sinistimus
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Is the p-value a good representation of the quality of the work? Why scientists say people are misusing it?

Posted: 23 Dec 2016 08:40 AM PST

How are infectious organisms "weakened" for live vaccines?

Posted: 23 Dec 2016 12:00 PM PST

(Biology) How is it someone can be allergic to shrimp but not any other seafood?

Posted: 23 Dec 2016 06:59 AM PST

Why does the distance on earth have affect on temperature from the sun?

Posted: 23 Dec 2016 12:05 PM PST

Astronomy. I remember being told that you can fit a million earths inside of the sun, and that it's about 90,000,000 miles away.

So in Mexico right now it's 70 degrees. In illinois it's 36 degrees. We are on the same vertical axis, and the sun is still facing us from the same direction, as we are perpendicular on the face of the earth.

Since the sun is 90,000,000 miles away, and so much larger than earth, how does a 1,000 or so mile difference, create vast temperature differences in our atmosphere?

submitted by /u/defialpro
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Does vinegar neutralize dish soap ?

Posted: 23 Dec 2016 10:07 AM PST

I have heard that the combination of dish soap and vinegar is a great household cleaner. However , doesn't the acidity of the vinegar just neutralize the dish soap since it is a base?

submitted by /u/jkfowler31
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What's the average number of attempts necessary to reach 1,000 successes at a 1% rate?

Posted: 23 Dec 2016 08:47 PM PST

So in statistics I understand that, given a 1% chance of success, it will take an average of 68.something attempts to succeed, because the equation is .99x = .5 and you solve for x. However, does that mean that the average attempts to get, say, 1,000 successes at a 1% rate would be ~68,000? On one hand, it makes sense that you would just multiply the average attempts by the number of successes necessary. However, looking at it from the standpoint of common sense, a 1/100 chance times 1,000 necessary successes should just be 100*1,000. Which number is correct (if either) and why?

Thanks in advance!

Edit: for further clarification, I'm basically asking a question that's an extension of this old Reddit post. If .99100 = X and X is about .64, then you can just substitute X for number of attempts instead of probability and thus find the average number of attempts in order to have any given chance of success, correct? That is, .99x = .5, so x =68.9676. This seems to assert that, after about 69 attempts, you would have a 50% chance of success. So why doesn't that translate into chance of having a certain number of successes within a certain number of attempts? Or why is this number not 100, since intuitively it should take an average of 100 attempts to succeed given a 1% chance of success?

submitted by /u/Tatsko
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Is IBD a genetic disease?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 09:24 PM PST

I've been trying to google it and find an answer but no, I haven't been able to find a clear answer

So are Chron's Disease and Ulcerative Collitis genetic in origin? Like, can someone without genes develop either of them?

submitted by /u/Drugs110
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Friday, December 23, 2016

What color does the human eye track the best?

What color does the human eye track the best?


What color does the human eye track the best?

Posted: 23 Dec 2016 12:15 AM PST

So say you had a dot moving around, what color dot would the human eye be able to follow and react to the fastest and most accurately?

submitted by /u/omeepo
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What are the limitations preventing us from releasing volcanic pressure in a controlled manner to avoid catastrophic eruptions?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 06:42 AM PST

Could we detect an antimatter star?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 07:00 PM PST

Using any ground or space telescopes, can we distinguish a star made of antimatter from a matter star should one exist?

submitted by /u/FTLSquid
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What is Exactly one second? And can the duration of a second change?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 06:20 PM PST

I have been thinking a lot but how do you define one second? And can the duration on one second be changed or it is already changing? Or is constant

submitted by /u/Rakesh1995
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[Chemistry] Helium has a higher 1st ionization energy than any other neutral atom. Is it possible to create a compound which is more difficult to remove an electron from?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 08:24 PM PST

Helium's ionization energy is about 2370 kJ/mol which is higher than any other element's and is also higher than all bond energies (that I know of). However, is it possible to create some neutral compound which is harder to remove an electron from? I'm thinking teflon or some sort of fullerene would come closest but I'm not sure.

submitted by /u/OfSomePersuasion
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How do radio telescopes peer into the universe through all the interference from radio broadcasts on and around the earth?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 07:43 PM PST

Since beta particles are electrons, can they be directly converted to electrical energy?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 05:56 PM PST

Please correct me if I'm wrong, but if you had a beta emitter and a piece of lead next to each other, the emitter would emit negatively-charged beta particles and become positively charged, while the lead would absorb the beta particles and become negatively charged. If this occurs, is it practical as a power source?

submitted by /u/TheSteganographer
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[Biology] Why do dogs smell so bad when wet?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 01:49 PM PST

Is there an equivalent of Grimm's Law for other changes in PIE, for example, in Sanskrit?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 06:17 PM PST

Would burning off alcohol reduce the volume of a liquid?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 07:33 PM PST

I'm a cook, and we flambe a lot of alcohol before using it so that things will still freeze and set properly and there is always a significant difference in how much liquid is in the pan when we add it and when the flame goes out, but it is also on the burner so I would assume evaporation is playing a large part in that.

That being said, in a perfect situation where the alcohol was heated to combustion but not enough for it to evaporate and you let the flame burn as long as possible, would 100ml of a 40% alcohol liquid end up as 60ml?

submitted by /u/SanicTehHedgehoge
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Are there any animal species that exist in BOTH polar regions?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 10:47 AM PST

Animals like polar bears only live in the arctic while penguins are only in the antarctic. It makes sense that you wouldn't find either in both regions as it would require travel through the tropical center latitudes which is not condusive to their lifestyle.

Are there any animals out there that buck this trend and can be found at both polar regions?

submitted by /u/V1per41
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What is the closest thing to a frictionless surface?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 11:25 AM PST

Are any human body cells anaerobic?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 11:37 AM PST

How do you determine experimental certainty?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 03:06 PM PST

I'm conducting an "experiment" for a game, and I was wondering, how do you determine how certain you are of your answer? Eg. if something happened 7 out of 100 times, are you certain to the tens or the ones place?

submitted by /u/jamd315
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If blood rushes to your head when you are upside down, why doesn't the blood rush to your feet when you stand straight up?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 01:20 AM PST

Human Body

submitted by /u/Big_Booty_Pics
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How do snails "hear"?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 12:05 PM PST

Ive found out that dolphins and wales dont have ears but they can "hear" with their forehead, and i wonder how do snails "hear"

submitted by /u/low_end_
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Is there a difference in warming up my car on a cold day in Park or in Drive?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 06:37 AM PST

The parking lot at my work is fairly large, and it takes a minute to navigate out of it. Is there a difference if I let my car idol in Park, or can I put in in Drive and creep forward (not touching the gas pedal at all) with no ill effect?

submitted by /u/Willziac
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What is the rate of pressure change through a medium?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 12:26 PM PST

(Sorry about the strange way of phrasing the question but a quick Google search on pressure change and the like leads down a bunch of wrong way streets.) When I'm in room with two doors and I open one of them, I can usually hear a bump from the door at the other end of the hallway because of (I believe) the decrease in pressure causing the door to shift.

So if I were to open the door at the end of a 100 meter long hallway, how long before a door at the other end would shift in response? Hence, what is the speed of pressure change through air?

submitted by /u/Laimbrane
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What are some downstream effects of this year's unprecedented Arctic heat wave?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 11:54 AM PST

This article mentions a 50-degree variance from historic averages, which sounds insanely large to my uneducated mind...Wouldn't that absolutely devastate e.g. plants that require freezing to go dormant? Are there likely to be large population adjustments due specifically to one season of these extreme temperatures?

submitted by /u/ProLicks
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If Gut Bacteria Between People Is Different, Could Transplantation Affect Caloric Requirements?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 05:55 AM PST

So... someone please explain this to me. Everyone has different gut bacteria... some people's are more different than others to the point that transferring fecal matter from one persons gut to another's can cure some diseases per the following article. http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/health/poop-pill-restore-digestive-balance-article-1.1475947 Logic would point that some gut bacteria is more capable of breaking down food in our gut than other strains, and therefore people with said gut bacteria would require less food to survive. By this logic, would it not make sense to lessen caloric requirements in the 3rd world by transplanting or bio-engineering gut bacteria in pill form to give people a greater ability to harness energy from food? Would the inverse not also work for helping obese people lose weight? I am curious if this line of thought has been explored before. Seems like this could solve a lot of problems...

submitted by /u/milangdo
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Thursday, December 22, 2016

Megathread: Anti-hydrogen/anti-matter

Megathread: Anti-hydrogen/anti-matter


Megathread: Anti-hydrogen/anti-matter

Posted: 21 Dec 2016 08:46 AM PST

Hi everyone,

We're getting a lot of questions related to the recent discovery of the anti-hydrogen spectrum. There's already an AskScience thread but we thought we'd open up the floor and collect all additional questions here for further discussion.

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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Why won't my touchscreen recognize leather gloves?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 06:05 AM PST

Would someone explain this to me? Since leather is animal skin I thought leather gloves might work with my smartphone.

submitted by /u/JankyChris
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Why does it seem like so many artificial elements are made by combining Calcium with some other element?

Posted: 21 Dec 2016 08:19 PM PST

I've looked at some synthetic element creation processes, and it seems like a large portion of them produce element X by combining Calcium with element number X-minus-20. Why is this? Why can't they combine Argon with element number X-minus-18? Why does Calcium seem to be the king?

submitted by /u/WaitForItTheMongols
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How/Why did it snow in the Sahara Desert just very recently?

Posted: 21 Dec 2016 11:36 AM PST

I've seen the same pictures on a lot of different media that it has snowed on the Sahara Desert (http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/12/20/stunning-photos-capture-rare-snow-sahara-desert/) and that it hasn't snowed in about 40 years.

So, how did this happen and why?

submitted by /u/leandroqm
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Is it possible there are galaxies out there who are black? Big lumps of mass that got together but just never started producing any light. Like a dead galaxy or something?

Posted: 21 Dec 2016 06:38 PM PST

Where/How do researchers get test animals with specific conditions like alzheimer's, and how do they evaluate improvements for what is inherently a subjective disease?

Posted: 21 Dec 2016 08:02 PM PST

Can Pluto become a planet?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 07:20 AM PST

Hello everyone!

Can Pluto gain enough mass by getting hit by meteorites and other small bodies to the point it becomes "clearing" its orbit and fulfilling all IAU's conditions? Or are we already past this point on the Solar System's history?

submitted by /u/Mistdwellerr
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What is the largest an impact crater on earth can be?

Posted: 21 Dec 2016 07:05 PM PST

How big can an impact crater on earth be?

This is an indirect way of asking how big can an object be before it completely destroys the earth upon impact, leaving no impact crater?

submitted by /u/heisenberger
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Are single-biome worlds possible?

Posted: 21 Dec 2016 09:16 PM PST

Science fiction often presents worlds that have only one biome or are dominated by a particular biome (the forest moon of Endor and Hoth from Star Wars or Arrakis from Dune come to mind). Could we ever find real planets/moons like that?

submitted by /u/BrainPunter
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Why can't nuclear power plants be scaled down more? Or, if they can, why arn't people doing it?

Posted: 21 Dec 2016 03:17 PM PST

Specifically, If i wanted to build an MSR in my backyard, to power my house or something, what would stop me from doing it? Is it just too cost prohibitive, or is there something about the nature of these devices that makes them only viable at large scales?

Edit: Thank you all for your responses, I am currently playing around with Genetic programming, and was wondering if it was going to be a waste of my time to try and simulate a more efficient system. I'm starting to think it might be.... Oh well, Learn something new every day.

submitted by /u/TheUltraMerchant
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Would an object dropped straight down from a geosynchronous orbit land directly under the point from which it was dropped?

Posted: 21 Dec 2016 07:59 PM PST

Why does the Pauli exclusion principle cause the strong nuclear force to be repulsive at short distances?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 05:37 AM PST

So the strong force acts in the positive direction (repulsive force) at short distances otherwise it would violate the exclusion principle. But why do short distances violate it? Which quantum property/number is violated with distance?

submitted by /u/RavernousPenguin
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Despite the diversity of life, no form has three sexes. Why exactly?

Posted: 21 Dec 2016 12:19 PM PST

Is it possible for another planets gravity to influence our tectonic plates? How big would said object have to be?

Posted: 21 Dec 2016 03:12 PM PST

Why don't celestial bodies far away from stars eventually reach absolute zero just by radiating heat without a substantial influx of energy?

Posted: 21 Dec 2016 11:44 PM PST

I don't have a scientific background, but I love to science. I'm thinking of planetoids very far away from the stars, like Pluto or stuff within the Oort Cloud. Clearly, it's very cold on Pluto, something like -220C, but what I don't understand is why doesn't it keep getting colder? Is the sun's energy enough to keep it stable at -220C that far out or is there something else at play here?

submitted by /u/ibak
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How do they measure a planet's size? Do they measure from where the atmosphere begins, or where the planet's mass begins?

Posted: 21 Dec 2016 05:56 PM PST

I was just thinking over how they measure the diameter of Jupiter.

submitted by /u/Smutter0
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How can something pickup nearby radio frequencies if it does not have a radio capability itself?

Posted: 22 Dec 2016 01:30 AM PST

My boyfriend and I were playing around with a small handheld analog synthesizer. It's only functions are similar to a keyboard with effect knobs. Upon turning it on there was some distorted convo that sounded like some kind of a radio broadcast somewhere. The synth doesn't have recording capabilities either, so it's not like it was a recorded playback. I've encountered this a few times before with different electronics with speakers, such as a toy car. I was wondering how this happens?

submitted by /u/strangecacti
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How does wind effect sound?

Posted: 21 Dec 2016 05:24 PM PST

Is there such a thing as endangered plants???

Posted: 21 Dec 2016 11:36 AM PST

Do we have plants that are endangered, or records of plants that have gone extinct??

I am not knowledgeable on this subject. I know we find plants preserved in amber and stone, but the ones I recall seeing are things like wheat and ergot and flowers that we still have around today.

I would also like to know if humans have ever purposefully eradicated a plant, or of that's possible.

submitted by /u/Its_Farley
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Can galaxies have an overall electric charge or magnetic field?

Posted: 21 Dec 2016 02:49 PM PST

I'm assuming they wouldn't have a charge since most of the things making up a galaxy are neutral. But there are many celestial bodies with magnetic fields, so do they "add up" to create a galactic-scale field? What effect does rotation have? And would they be significant enough to affect the motions of other galaxies?

submitted by /u/104084485
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Why isn't the Y in xyY color space the same as the B in HSB color space?

Posted: 21 Dec 2016 03:55 PM PST

I'm having trouble understanding this. xyY is just a way people represent XYZ in 2D. For a given (x,y) (note: small x and y), different values of Y will change its brightness, but won't actually change where the point appears on an xy chromaticity plot. What that intuitively tells me is that its hue (the direction from the center gray point, for example) and its saturation (the distance from the gray point) should be independent of Y (again, for a constant (x,y)).

So what I'd expect is that if were talking about xyY space and you took (0.2,0.1,0.1) (a really dark blue) and (0.2,0.1,0.9) (a nice bright blue), and converted them both to HSB space and looked at the values, they'd have the same H and S values, but a different B value. Yet, they don't, which you can see by messing around with this converter for example.

I'd just look at the transformation it's doing, but the only actual equations I can find are here, and it would involve going xyY->XYZ->RGB->HSB...

So why aren't Y (in xyY space) and B (in HSB) the same?

submitted by /u/integrals4daze
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When you exercise and you burn calories, at what point do the calories actually leave your body? Is it during the exercise, or sometime after?

Posted: 21 Dec 2016 02:40 PM PST

I believe calories leave the body through your breath when you exhale, but I'm just curious at what point they actually leave the body.

submitted by /u/murph94
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What causes a Tsunami NOT to form?

Posted: 21 Dec 2016 07:12 AM PST

I get that a sharp rise in the ocean floor during an earthquake can cause a tsunami. but it seems relatively common that most ocean-borne earthquakes do not result in a tsunami. What's preventing them from forming?

submitted by /u/williamrikersisland
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