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Wednesday, November 23, 2016

How finite are the resources required for solar power?

How finite are the resources required for solar power?


How finite are the resources required for solar power?

Posted: 22 Nov 2016 09:02 PM PST

Basically I am wondering if there is a limiting resource for solar panels that will hinder their proliferation in the future. Also, when solar panels need to be repaired or replaced, do they need new materials or can the old ones be re-used?

submitted by /u/JoshuaTheGreat88
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Dumb (?) Questions about Coding and Linguistics

Posted: 23 Nov 2016 06:37 AM PST

Is computer code a 'language'?

If so, are there different codes or ways of coding that serve the same purpose but are different only insofar as they use different types of 'grammar'?

If yes, then how are these new codes created? Are they, themselves, coded via pre-existing codes? For example, does one use 'code A' to create 'code B', after which 'code B' no longer requires 'code A' and can, furthermore, replace it for all intents and purposes? (Do codes serve as the tools of their own obsolescence?)

Finally, assuming that my prior assumptions are, at least in part, accurate, how was the first code created if none already existed? In other words, how do you make a code without using another code?

Thanks for your time and consideration and I'm sorry if none of this even remotely makes sense. I created a Reddit login just so that I could ask these questions.

submitted by /u/HowardTJM00n
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Why handgun bullets are rounded?

Posted: 23 Nov 2016 02:40 AM PST

I've seen plenty of handgun bullets but I actually have never seen one of them being pointy as a rifle bullet.

It seems counterintuitive to me why two things sharing same purposes have to be so different in their shape.

Example images: * Handgun ammunitions *Rifle ammunitions

submitted by /u/riccia_rwt
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Viral strains "replace" others?

Posted: 23 Nov 2016 12:15 AM PST

In this article from the US National Institutes of Health, I read the following:

That year, a pandemic of H3N2 influenza, known as the Hong Kong flu, completely replaced the H2N2 and H1N1 seasonal influenza strains that circulated earlier.

How does it happen that a flu strain replaces its predecessors? Are they actively "fighting" among each other? Are they competing for finite resources? Does the immune response for H3N2 end up fighting H2N2 and H2N1 more effectively?

submitted by /u/mfukar
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Why can't we harness the energy from our car tires spinning while in motion to provide power to the engine thus lessening gas consumption?

Posted: 23 Nov 2016 03:14 AM PST

Before Calculus, for example, was invented, did Mathematicians thought there was something missing or did they not even realize it? Also, is there another Math area missing today?

Posted: 23 Nov 2016 04:51 AM PST

What are some of the more seriously discussed alternatives to "classical capitalism" in the economics & philosophy circles that could practically be implemented or transitioned to in the developed world?

Posted: 23 Nov 2016 04:36 AM PST

How am I able to connect and interact with other online gamers nearly instantly given the distance for the information to travel?

Posted: 23 Nov 2016 07:09 AM PST

Basically the title, but I'm wondering how the delay from my button press to a character's movement on another gamer's screen can be so small. What technology is primarily responsible for this incredibly small difference?

submitted by /u/PM_ME_UR_COLLARDS
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Ask Anything Wednesday - Engineering, Mathematics, Computer Science

Posted: 23 Nov 2016 07:05 AM PST

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Engineering, Mathematics, Computer Science

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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What happens to light INSIDE a blackhole?

Posted: 22 Nov 2016 04:52 PM PST

If someone were to generate light from the center of a blackhole, does it just shoot to the schwarzschild radius and then orbit the blackhole? Or does it get reflected from the outer rim and then hit the source?

I'm guessing since the blackhole has to have a speed of light c as its escape velocity (can't be higher or lower), the density inside is not constant, but gradually increases as you go towards the outside of it. But if it's doing that, and there's more particles, then shouldn't the speed of light just inside the blackhole be much slower than the speed of light in the vacuum just outside (acting like total internal reflection)?

submitted by /u/MedianEnergy
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Why can I see an interference pattern in a well-lit room? (double-slit experiment)

Posted: 22 Nov 2016 07:14 PM PST

I have a simple setup like this one to see quantum interference. What I don't understand is that supposedly if I shine a light source on the slits, it will prevent the interference because which-path information is preserved. That's not the case when I try it but also I'm doing this experiment in a well-lit room. Why is it that the ambient light doesn't inadvertently preserve the which-path information and prevent the interference pattern from ever happening in the first place? Shouldn't a pitch black room be required to see interference?

submitted by /u/Intro24
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If a rainbow is a spectrum of visible light, does it extend to infrared light and ultraviolet light even though we cant see it?

Posted: 22 Nov 2016 08:28 AM PST

What is the difference between a laser pointer and and a laser that can actually cut through things?

Posted: 22 Nov 2016 06:47 PM PST

I was playing around with my laser pointer and I was wondering if this thing, under different circumstances, could cut through something thin enough.

submitted by /u/FiveAlarmDogParty
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How are rivers and lakes affected by global warming?

Posted: 23 Nov 2016 04:55 AM PST

We've all seen the apocalyptic predictions of sea encroachment into areas like the American South and the European Low Countries. My limited understanding is both icecap melt and the change in ocean water volume are to blame.

I am wondering what effects the predicted change in temperature has on inland bodies of water, such as streams, rivers, and lakes. Will rainfall be different? Evaporation?

submitted by /u/AG3NTjoseph
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On a low gravity planet, it is possible to jump and injure yourself on impact from the height? Or would this be impossible due to the slower pull of gravity?

Posted: 22 Nov 2016 10:35 PM PST

Assume a completely flat surface. Since you can jump on Earth and sprain an ankle, I'm guessing the same could happen in this scenario too. All injures like this aside, would your momentum from falling be enough to cause a greater impact that the human body could withstand?

submitted by /u/Aperture_Theory
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How does the stock market affect the wealth inequality in the world(top .1% etc.)?

Posted: 23 Nov 2016 04:24 AM PST

More specifically: How did the invention of mathematical models such as the one by Black-Scholes, affect the stock market and different financial crisis around the world?

submitted by /u/TheNilq
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Are there any strange fears or mental disorders that exist only in specific cultures?

Posted: 22 Nov 2016 07:46 AM PST

Is bringing tears in your eyes with force (doing a "fake cry") creates the same effect in your brain when you really cry?

Posted: 23 Nov 2016 02:37 AM PST

Why is it that looking at a specific object moving among many makes its movement appear slower?

Posted: 23 Nov 2016 02:29 AM PST

For example, if you were driving by a field, all the plants appear to be speeding by, but the moment you focus on a specific plant, it seems to go by more slowly. Is this an example of chronostasis?

submitted by /u/Hello-TheOtherSide
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Why do we laugh at something that is funny and how does our brain determine if something is humorous?

Posted: 22 Nov 2016 04:47 PM PST

Why do my kitchen sponges get warm when I spray them with hydrogen peroxide?

Posted: 22 Nov 2016 01:59 PM PST

Recently I've taken to spraying my nasty kitchen sponges with hydrogen peroxide to sanitize them. They foam up--which I expect, given that they are teeming with bacteria; but then, when I go to wring them out, they are warm. Why do they get warm?

submitted by /u/hairybrains
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Is there a limit to the Surface Area to Volume ratio of a 3-dimensional object?

Posted: 22 Nov 2016 07:04 AM PST

Tuesday, November 22, 2016

AskScience AMA Series: I am Jerry Kaplan, Artificial Intelligence expert and author here to answer your questions. Ask me anything!

AskScience AMA Series: I am Jerry Kaplan, Artificial Intelligence expert and author here to answer your questions. Ask me anything!


AskScience AMA Series: I am Jerry Kaplan, Artificial Intelligence expert and author here to answer your questions. Ask me anything!

Posted: 22 Nov 2016 05:19 AM PST

Jerry Kaplan is a serial entrepreneur, Artificial Intelligence expert, technical innovator, bestselling author, and futurist, and is best known for his key role in defining the tablet computer industry as founder of GO Corporation in 1987. He is the author of Humans Need Not Apply: A Guide to Wealth and Work in the Age of Artificial Intelligence and Startup: A Silicon Valley Adventure. His new book, Artificial Intelligence: What Everyone Needs to Know, is an quick and accessible introduction to the field of Artificial Intelligence.

Kaplan holds a BA in History and Philosophy of Science from the University of Chicago (1972), and a PhD in Computer and Information Science (specializing in Artificial Intelligence) from the University of Pennsylvania (1979). He is currently a visiting lecturer at Stanford University, teaching a course entitled "History, Philosophy, Ethics, and Social Impact of Artificial Intelligence" in the Computer Science Department, and is a Fellow at The Stanford Center for Legal Informatics, of the Stanford Law School.

Jerry will be by starting at 3pm PT (6 PM ET, 23 UT) to answer questions!

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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Can a parabola be translated, scaled and rotated in such a manner that it would perfectly superimpose one half of a hyperbola?

Posted: 22 Nov 2016 02:27 AM PST

Why can't we integrate "e^(sin(x)) dx"?

Posted: 22 Nov 2016 01:36 AM PST

We can differentiate all sorts of functions, as far as i know, but why are there limitations in integration? is there a possibility of a "first principle OR Newton's Difference Quotient" in integration too that we haven't stumbled upon yet?

submitted by /u/RAyLV
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In l’Hospital’s Rule, Why is the limit of a function the derivative of f(x) divided by the derivative of g(x)? Isn’t that like saying: to determine a person’s location you must know their speed?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 11:07 PM PST

What are the Effects of Climate Change and Oceanic Acidification on Phytoplankton?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 10:38 PM PST

How are babies born with heroin (or any drug) addiction medically treated? And what are their symptoms that lead to the diagnosis?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 06:42 PM PST

Why is Moon full of craters but not the Earth?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 09:05 PM PST

do asteroids always hit only the Moon?

submitted by /u/prettytrump
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We know that matter is transformed in energy inside stars. Is there anything else on the universe that does the opposite, where energy is converted to matter ?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 04:41 PM PST

If microwaves and routers work at same frequency, can enough routers be used to heat up water?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 10:33 PM PST

Does the brain have a clock, like a CPU?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 06:41 PM PST

A CPU has a centralized clock which in which instruction(s) are executed in each clock cycle.

Neural oscillation, or "brain waves" are repetitive neural activities where the firing of the neurons are usually in synchronization with the oscillation. From what I've read, these are the following known waves and frequencies:

Delta wave – (0.1 – 3 Hz) Theta wave – (4 – 7 Hz) Alpha wave – (8 – 15 Hz) Mu wave – (7.5 – 12.5 Hz) SMR wave – (12.5 – 15.5 Hz) Beta wave – (16 – 31 Hz) Gamma wave – (32 – 100 Hz) 

My question is, how do CPU clocks and brain waves differ? They both synchronize the operations being executed, and they are for the most part, central as well. A brain would better analogous to a GPU than a CPU, since it's massively parallel, but a GPU still runs on a clock.

One more question, would "overclocking" a brain (increasing the frequency) necessarily make it faster, like it would for a CPU?

submitted by /u/LAN_of_the_free
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Why can humans distinguish between simultaneous instruments in a piece of music but have difficulty following simultaneous conversations?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 04:50 PM PST

Why are avocados and kiwis green on the inside?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 09:38 AM PST

Most fruits are either the same colour on the outside as the inside or a duller, whitish colour on the inside. In my mind I associate green parts of plants with photosynthesis and there isn't any of that going on inside of an avocado

submitted by /u/Robdawgg
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How do the LHC detectors differentiate the particle collisions that occur considering the fact that there are 600,000,000 interactions per second at peak luminosity?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 12:29 PM PST

How often must big cats and other wild predators kill prey in order to survive?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 05:27 PM PST

I know this all depends on the animal in question but I am watching Planet Earth (original; I live in the US and can't watch part 2 yet) and witnessed the snow leopard struggle to make a kill. Do predators go days or weeks without eating or must they make a kill every day? Do animal carcasses provide them with food for a week(s)?

Some of these predators live in such remote areas where food is scared, I can't imagine food being available every single day.

submitted by /u/bradtrux412
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What happens in "The Monkey and the Hunter" experiment when the monkey wears a parachute?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 07:04 PM PST

Does a thrown object really follow a parabolic arc or does it follow part of an ellipse with an eccentricity of 0.999...?

Posted: 22 Nov 2016 05:32 AM PST

I've always been told that a thrown object will follow a parabolic curve if you ignore air resistance and wind. However, since I've been playing KSP I began to realise that the curve is probably an elliptical path with one focus just below the object and the other focus at approximately the center of the Earth. Is the parabolic explanation just a simplification since a parabola has an eccentricity of 1 and the ellipse I am visualising has an eccentricity extremely close to 1 (0.9999999...)?

submitted by /u/Perlscrypt
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Why can't dark matter just be ordinary matter that doesn't happen to be in a star?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 05:42 PM PST

What is the (engineerical) knowledge concerning the longevity of Batteries in relation to their performance?

Posted: 22 Nov 2016 04:15 AM PST

For example a lithium ion battery (48v / 29 Ah). Does the performance of either 1 kwh, 2 kwh or 3 kwh influence the longevity, if so in which way?

submitted by /u/Teutonindahood
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Why dogs use their tongue to drink liquids?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 06:35 PM PST

Humans drink by sucking a liquid and then swallowing it. But I have spotted that dogs bend their tongue and use the tongue as a bag to pick up the liquid. But why dogs use their tongue to perform this kind of action?

submitted by /u/PapaGeeky_
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Magnetic containment or inertial containment fusion?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 08:36 AM PST

What are the advantages/disadvantages between magnetic containment and inertial containment fusion?

It seems to me that magnetic containment is more practical, since you theoretically can run the reactor for a very long period of time.

Inertial containment seems simpler but less practical, since it reacts explosively. You would have to pressurise the chamber each time a pellet needs to get reloaded, which doesn't seem effective.

Please correct me I'm I'm wrong. It would be great if sources were included in the replies!

submitted by /u/Chasar1
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How does density and buoyancy behave in zero gravity?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 05:12 PM PST

So recently the new teaser of the movie "Passenger" was published. The teaser is interesting because it's a scene all about fluid dynamics in space. Here you see a pool on a space-ship when the "artifical-gravity" is turned off and Jennifer Lawrence gets trapped in a water bubble. On one side i think the scene is wrong in making the water move so violently, since in space there's no friction or opposite force that makes the water do that, but other than that, my question is about how hard would be to get out from the bubble of water, since i've seen contradictory opinions about the buoyancy of the body in zero gravity. What i saw is that a lot of people think that in this case, when everything hits zero G, Jennifer would lose her buoyancy and gets trapped inside the bubble, only having her swimming force to get her out of the water "blob". What i think, is that buoyancy and the density of the water would take her body to the nearest part of the circumference, because in this case there's no up or down, but there would be a more dense fluid (water) and a less dense fluid (air) all in a 1 atm pressure, so buoyancy and density still are present. I think that would be the case and i think this video of NASA kind of shows it when the bubbles of air tend to the circumference of the water (but there are other forces here too): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKs1mXcA_A4

In any case, based on that. my hypothesis would be that in space, if you have a vessel with fluids of different density, after a while and assuming you have the right amount of every fluid (and not to much force moving the whole thing), these would tend to make a sphere with the fluids in different layers of the sphere. What do you think? Is there any experiment about it? because i haven't find any.

"Passengers" teaser on entertainment weekly site: http://www.ew.com/article/2016/11/17/passengers-jennifer-lawrence-exclusive-clip

submitted by /u/Walkin_mn
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If male seahorses incubate and birth the babies why aren't they just considered female?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 05:58 PM PST

How are earthquake magnitudes revised hours or days later?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 04:00 PM PST

Often when an earthquake occurs you'll get an initial magnitude. Hours or Days later it might get revised higher or lower.

What causes the long delay between initial measurement and the revision? Is there human intervention that cannot be automated? Is there data being taken that far out that the wave just takes so long to get there?

submitted by /u/wrghyjtukiulihgfd
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Monday, November 21, 2016

In terms of a percentage, how much oil is left in the ground compared to how much there was when we first started using it as a fuel?

In terms of a percentage, how much oil is left in the ground compared to how much there was when we first started using it as a fuel?


In terms of a percentage, how much oil is left in the ground compared to how much there was when we first started using it as a fuel?

Posted: 20 Nov 2016 08:18 AM PST

An example of the answer I'm looking for would be something like "50% of Earth's oil remains" or "5% of Earth's oil remains". This number would also include processed oil that has not been consumed yet (i.e. burned away or used in a way that makes it unrecyclable) Is this estimation even possible?

Edit: I had no idea that (1) there would be so much oil that we consider unrecoverable, and (2) that the true answer was so...unanswerable. Thank you, everyone, for your responses. I will be reading through these comments over the next week or so because frankly there are waaaaay too many!

submitted by /u/RedStag86
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Why do EKGs require 12 leads, and why are they placed where they are?

Posted: 20 Nov 2016 09:16 PM PST

Pretty much what the question said. Why do EKGs use 12 leads instead of any other number, and what's the significance of their placement, including the ones on the arms and legs?

submitted by /u/internetboyfriend666
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Is there a limit to how big a Rocky Planet like Earth can get?

Posted: 20 Nov 2016 06:34 PM PST

Like can there be a Earth type planet the size of the Sun.

submitted by /u/Fallout3IsTheEnd
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Is the handedness of a subject important to know for doctors and scientists, and if so, why?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 12:27 AM PST

I've seen a couple of medical TV shows recently where they talk about patients or test subjects as follows:

Patient is a right-handed man in his 50s in generally good health etc. etc.

I'm just wondering whether that's considered important in real life and if so why? My doctor has never once asked me which hand I use, for instance.

submitted by /u/TwentySneventyTwelve
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What would happen when you microwave something with the window open?

Posted: 20 Nov 2016 08:39 PM PST

Just a thought i had when i was microwaving some instant lunch

submitted by /u/HereticGrunt
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If my gravity and Earth's gravity are pulling ourselves together, can the same be said about a mountain and earth?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 05:00 AM PST

It's hard to explain, but is the mountain considered part of Earth so its gravity is just a part of the whole gravity of Earth? Or is it a separate mass which pulls on earth and earth pulls on it?

If I am standing between a massive mountain and a massive canyon is the gravity of Earth pulling me more towards the mountain?

submitted by /u/usernametaken1122abc
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How does the cysteine in cytochrome p450 make it more reactive than hemoglobin which has a histidine?

Posted: 20 Nov 2016 08:27 PM PST

I understand the structural differences between cytochrome p450 and hemoglobin but I can't figure out why cytochrome is more reactive than hemoglobin in that the dioxygen is cleaved. I was thinking it had something to do with polarization/electronegativity but I couldn't find anything online.

submitted by /u/RecklessStarfish
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[Earth Science] How does the farmer almanac work?

Posted: 20 Nov 2016 07:03 PM PST

I don understand what they use to predict weather so accurate. Who makes the almanac?

submitted by /u/33wolverine
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How accepted is I. Pigarev's theory that sleep is used by the brain to process input from internal organs?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 08:00 AM PST

TIL about Ivan Pigarev's "visceral" theory of sleep. Basically it states that sleep is required to switch the brain from processing of data from external sensors (eyes, ears etc.) to internal ones, like receptors in intestines, and do the adjustments accordingly. In his works he shows that if one stimulates e.g. the intestine of a sleeping animal it causes the response in visual cortex which is very similar to the response to flickers of light during the day, whilst there is no such response in waking state. He states that they conducted hundreds of experiments on animals in support of the view.

This was completely new to me (which is to no surprise, I'm quite illiterate in neurophysiology) and I'm fascinated by the idea. The first thing I did is checked if his works are legit and if he has publications in respectable magazines, which he seem to have. He also doesn't look like a usual "science freak" which are plenty around here. However, I tried to google some popular articles in English about that but haven't found much.

So I want to know if this view is known to Western scientists and if yes what is the common opinion on that? Community's opinion on the matter would be also great to hear!

submitted by /u/gaga666
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How does a website know a credit card number is invalid?

Posted: 20 Nov 2016 01:38 PM PST

I have noticed before that if I make a typo, it can tell that a number is invalid. How? It can also tell if a number is Visa or MasterCard. How does it know?

submitted by /u/6piRTB
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Can someone explain the basics of Parity violation, in terms of a Lee and Yang's spinning radioactive nucleus?

Posted: 20 Nov 2016 06:24 PM PST

I am trying to get my head around the principle of Parity violation.

By holding a theoretical mirror up to a spinning nucleus which is ejecting an electron, the 'reflection' obviously shows the electron being released in the opposite direction of spin to that of the actual experiment(because it's a reflection - fine)

My question is:

Is the main issue here simply that , in order for parity to remain intact, many emissions should occur with equal probability in each direction relative to spin, just so that a hypothetical conclusion being drawn from mirror world would not differ from that drawn from the actual experiment? I believe that is the point, but that conclusion seems to require an assumption that there is nothing special about direction of spin (so nature "should not" be able to tell)? Where as, if there is something special, then it may be that it shouldn't be any surprise that it always is emitted in the direction of spin?

Why does concluding that "electron emmission favors the nuclear direction of spin" have to be a significant realisation?

submitted by /u/marmiteandeggs
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What percentage of people fall exactly at the median in a normal distribution (e.g. IQ of exactly 100)?

Posted: 20 Nov 2016 05:14 PM PST

I realize that there's a confidence interval involved with IQ but it's the practical application of this that always bothered me. I've asked a variety of psychologists and various math professionals but no one seems to know off the top of their head or even really understand what I'm asking. I keep getting the answer of "50% of people have IQs of 100 because it's the 50th percentile" but the percentile just means that 50% of people are below 100, so that doesn't really make sense to me (correct me if I'm wrong, please!).

In statistics I know there's the 68, 95, 99.7 rule about standard deviations, which means that about 68% of people have IQs between 85 and 115 (on a test with an SD of 15). I've also heard that 50% of people fall between 90 and 110 (not sure how true that one is, not from a textbook).

Of course this isn't an exact science, especially with IQ tests specifically, but I'm just curious about how it works on a normal distribution. What percentage of the distribution lands exactly at the mean? Thank you anyone who can help!

submitted by /u/snazzychica2812
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Does a 'super moon' increase the chances of earthquakes or other serious geological activity?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 01:32 AM PST

Is their any correlation between the pull of the moon and earthquakes?

submitted by /u/SupaVillain
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For how long do you need to maintain 'escape velocity' in order to escape Earth's gravitational pull?

Posted: 20 Nov 2016 02:29 PM PST

Does a computer heat the same way a heater heats ?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 05:10 AM PST

Hi guys

Let's say my computer uses 500W of electricity when I'm doing some heavy computation on it (I put a random number here, just for the example). Is it equivalent to having a heater using 500W ?

... Winter is coming ... :)

submitted by /u/chocopouet
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How do we know that "martian meteorites" are from Mars?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 01:17 AM PST

I read an article about this Rock that was found in Antarctica in 1984. Wikipedia says "Based on chemical analyses, it is thought to have originated on Mars".

I can imagine this rock having a chemical composition unlike anything we have ever seen on Earth. But how can you conclude that this rock is from Mars if you don't know what the chemical composition of Mars rocks is in the first place?

As far as I know we have a robot on Mars today capable of doing elemental analysis, thus we should be able to figure out whether the next space rock we find comes from that particular location on Mars or not. But how did they do this back in the 80s I wonder?

submitted by /u/Sidiabdulassar
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If I click through 100.000 random images, do some of my older memories get erased to store new ones of these images?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 04:49 AM PST

Or are these memories of irrelevant images are not stored in long term memory? Does working with clipart slowly write over my memories?

submitted by /u/ponyPharmacist
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Why does Aluminium foil make so much noise when manipulating it ?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 04:28 AM PST

Hi Reddit !

Ok so I was making a ball for my cat and when I was doing so I wondered why did the aluminium foil make so much damn noise, hope you can answer to it, have a nice day !

submitted by /u/ThatSlowBerry
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What actually happens in brain when it feels tired?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 04:27 AM PST

If you breathe against a cold surface and collect the condensation water, would your DNA be analyzable?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 04:22 AM PST

Massive bodies orbit in conic sections under Newtonian gravity. What shape would a photon's orbit be?

Posted: 20 Nov 2016 01:35 PM PST

Assuming it makes sense to think of photons as bodies of constant speed and ignore relativistic effects. Does the shape of the orbit of such a body have a name?

submitted by /u/kendfrey
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Can an integer be infinite?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 03:46 AM PST

Must integers be finite? or is it okay to write one like ".....2112255"? because if they don't have to be finite then there exists an injection from R to N and thus they'd be the same kind of infinity.

submitted by /u/Abrahalhabachi
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Can a mitchochondria from a plant cell survive in an animal cell?

Posted: 21 Nov 2016 03:43 AM PST

Why are batteries (especially disposable, but also the ones inside a laptop battery etc) always cylinder shaped? wouldn't they be able to fit more battery into more rectangular volumes?

Posted: 20 Nov 2016 02:41 PM PST