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Friday, August 26, 2016

Wouldn't GR prevent anything from ever falling in a black hole?

Wouldn't GR prevent anything from ever falling in a black hole?


Wouldn't GR prevent anything from ever falling in a black hole?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 05:34 PM PDT

My lay understanding is that to an outside observer, an object falling into a black hole would appear to slow down due to general relativity such that it essentially appears to freeze in place as it nears the event horizon. So from our point of view, it would seem that nothing actually ever falls in (it would take infinite time) and thus information is not lost? What am I missing here?

submitted by /u/andrebis
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What form of numeric differentiation is this?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 05:52 PM PDT

I needed to code up a quick check of a routine that returned the derivative of some function so I found myself doing (f(x+e)-f(x))/e as e got tiny. So far so good. Then a coworker said that in his experience (f(x+e)-f(x-e))/2e was more accurate for e > 0 because it was symmetric. I checked that in the limit e-->0 they returned the same derivative for simple functions. What form of numeric differentiation is this? Is it more accurate? Thanks!

submitted by /u/DrunkenPhysicist
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[Computer Science] Why do torrents slow down as you're reaching the very end?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 04:16 PM PDT

What is the most effective form of sterilization of bacteria used in hospitals? Do hospitals in other countries use the same methods?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 04:38 PM PDT

Hello Reddit, in the near future I plan on creating and designing my own experiment for my IB Biology IA. Currently, I am thinking on testing the effectiveness of different type of sterilization methods, presumably on tools in a hospital setting.

I've heard of different methods: Sanitizing Solutions, Boiling water/Steam, and even UV Lighting. But the real question I have is do other counties follow the same procedures and methods? Is there no "best" method of killing bacteria or do all kill with the same effectiveness? An answer would be very much appreciated as this will provide more depth and expand my experiment from just the United States, but the rest of the world. Thank you.

Also, if you have any tips or methods for measuring bacteria, that would also be appreciated.

submitted by /u/RelentlessRetort
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Why do we use Half-Life for elements and not Quarter-Life or any other fraction?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 04:33 PM PDT

Why does fat distribution seem to change as people get older?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 04:08 PM PDT

this is purely anecdotal as far as I know, but I know a ton of people who used to be chubby all around as teenagers and young adults, their body would put a lot of the fat in their thighs and in general spread pretty evenly around their body. As they get older it seems that they have totally fit looking legs and arms, but fat starts getting distributed straight to their gut (men and women alike.)

Is it known why this happens?

submitted by /u/timothybugjunior
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Silver or copper? Which is the better antimicrobial metal?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 08:50 AM PDT

Hello!

I was recently researching about the antimicrobial properties of silver compared to copper, more precisely if theoretically Ag+ or Cu2+ (two active ions) would inhibit gram-negative bacteria to a greater extent under the same set of optimum conditions.

I wanted to find out which one would have a higher biocidal activity/ inhibition of a bacterium but found split opinions. Two sites for example suggest copper as the better substance. [1] [2]

Yet there is the much wider medical use of silver.

Secondly if the Cu or Ag would be in the compound for of AgNO3 and CuSO4 would the nitrate and sulphate group matter or would only the copper and silver cation inhibit?

submitted by /u/Dan0r
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Does extreme sleep deprivation cause hallucinations, and if yes, how/why?

Posted: 26 Aug 2016 05:10 AM PDT

Can there be current without voltage or voltage without current?

Posted: 26 Aug 2016 06:39 AM PDT

The following is an incorrect proof, but I cannot determine why. Help me with my physics, please! (I think the explanation lies with alternating current.)

Let us consider a circuit of a household located in the United States. This circuit begins at the electrical panel, connects to a receptacle, and then leads back to the panel. The receptacle has nothing plugged in, and so there is no load on the circuit. Therefore, no energy is being used, either; i.e., P=0. We also know that V=120, because this is an American household. Now, by definition of power, P=IV, which implies P=120I by our assumption about voltage. Furthermore, P=0 implies 0=120I, or that I=0. However, using Ohm's law, V=IR, we see that 120=0*R implying that 120=0, which is a contradiction. ///

submitted by /u/saint_sipes
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If a new country was formed and wanted to make it's own fiat currency, and the international community recognized it, how would the value be determined?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 02:25 PM PDT

Is there an equivalent to a nucleation site in phase transitions other than liquid to solid?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 11:45 PM PDT

How does the Blockchain work?

Posted: 26 Aug 2016 04:58 AM PDT

How does a Blockchain work mathematically. What is a Block and what do I need to calculate a Hash?

submitted by /u/traendy
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Why is the atmosphere of Earth primarily Nitrogen and Oxygen while our nearest neighbors, Venus and Mars, both have atmospheres of mainly CO2?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 02:52 PM PDT

What would happen if the speed of light suddenly increased by 1%?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 10:37 AM PDT

Obviously, I assume it would experimentally be quite easy to find out that the universal speed limit of the universe is now 303,000km/s, but what effects would be visible to the human eye, if any?

What if we up that number to say 350,000km/s?

submitted by /u/Zaldebaran
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If a collision in the large hadron collider created dark matter, would it detect it?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 03:21 PM PDT

As fat as i've understood it, dark matter does not react with regular matter, so could it be detected in high caliber experiments like the Large Hadron Collider. If not, how would you detect it on earth?

submitted by /u/Penetrator_Gator
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How does encryption actually work?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 11:02 AM PDT

I understand that 2 primes are easy to multiply together, but hard to find the combination of primes that makes a number, making it an almost irreversible calculation (except looping through every possible combination), however I have never come across an explanation as to how this is actually used to encrypt something - what do these two (or more?) numbers have to do with what I want to encrypt?

For example, if I want to encrypt the character "b", ASCII 98, how does this work? Would it be 98 multiplied by a random prime?

Also, is this the same as "hashing"? I understand the salt, but not the process of the original hashing... (Descriptions I have been given of hashing go along the lines of "calculations that are only 'one way'")

Thanks, Matthew

submitted by /u/-TheMightyMat-
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Why are new elements made in more or less numerical order?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 02:31 PM PDT

The artificial elements created in particle accelerators, most recently #118 i believe, have been created in more or less numerical order. As far as i know, they are created by smashing nuclei of two different lighter elements, who's atomic numbers add up to the number of the desired element. So why don't physicists 'jump ahead', for example to the theorized islands of stability?

submitted by /u/baldman1
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what are the p-adic properties of the partition function and how does the proof work?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 11:58 AM PDT

I'm a high school student doing advanced maths, and came across an old news story about Ken Ono's advancement of partition theory. i understood the basic concept, but i couldn't understand the paper link to paper: http://aimath.org/news/partition/folsom-kent-ono.pdf

submitted by /u/WJTDroid
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Why do electric fields and current density tend to concentrate at areas of high curvature and in narrow channels?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 08:49 AM PDT

I am working on a Comsol model for my research, and I've noticed that I have some pretty non-uniform fields, and I can't seem to explain why I have such high gradients. Any help would be appreciated!

submitted by /u/bme_phd_hste
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How can different oil products be transported through the same pipeline without mixing?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 04:36 AM PDT

I've listen to the planet money episodes about oil and they mentioned that oil and oil products can be transported via pipelines without mixing.

How is that possible? Is there no mixing at all or only very little that it can be ignored?

submitted by /u/H4kor
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Thursday, August 25, 2016

AskScience AMA Series: We have discovered an Earth-mass exoplanet around the nearest star to our Solar System. AMA!

AskScience AMA Series: We have discovered an Earth-mass exoplanet around the nearest star to our Solar System. AMA!


AskScience AMA Series: We have discovered an Earth-mass exoplanet around the nearest star to our Solar System. AMA!

Posted: 24 Aug 2016 10:00 AM PDT

Guests: Pale Red Dot team, Julien Morin (Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, CNRS, France), James Jenkins (Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile), Yiannis Tsapras (Zentrum fur Astronomie der Universitat Heidelberg (ZAH), Heidelberg, Germany).

Summary: We are a team of astronomers running a campaign called the Pale Red Dot. We have found definitive evidence of a planet in orbit around the closest star to Earth, besides the Sun. The star is called Proxima Centauri and lies just over 4 light-years from us. The planet we've discovered is now called Proxima b and this makes it the closest exoplanet to us and therefore the main target should we ever develop the necessary technologies to travel to a planet outside the Solar System.

Our results have just been published today in Nature, but our observing campaign lasted from mid January to April 2016. We have kept a blog about the entire process here: www.palereddot.org and have also communicated via Twitter @Pale_Red_Dot and Facebook https://www.facebook.com/palereddot/

We will be available starting 22:00 CEST (16 ET, 20 UT). Ask Us Anything!

Science Release

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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what is physically happening to Li when a Li-ion battery is charged under load (while on)?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 05:32 AM PDT

I understand that the battery does not charge and discharge simultaneously, but rather there's a net charge due to opposite polarization. But does this mean that Li is diffusing slower towards the cathode?

submitted by /u/_whatevs_
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What is the fastest possible probe we could send to Proxima Centauri using today's technology or technology attainable within the next few years?

Posted: 24 Aug 2016 03:32 PM PDT

The news of a planet in the habitable zone of proxima centari got me thinking. If we wanted to send a probe there to do a flyby how long would it take? if we wanted it to stop, how long would that take? I assume an ion thruster or resonant cavity thruster would probably be the fastest.

the fastest current probe out there is Juno, which is traveling at 25 miles per second. if juno were pointed in the right direction it would take a while:

((((2.4943e+13 / 25) / 60) / 60) /24)/365 = 31,000 years a ion thruster could accelerate for half the journey, or more then use additional thruster fuel to slow down. What is the fastest theoretical span of time we could get something there to send back some photos?

https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1629/

http://www.foxnews.com/science/2013/10/09/nasa-juno-spacecraft-to-become-fastest-man-made-object-as-it-slingshots-around.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_thruster

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RF_resonant_cavity_thruster

submitted by /u/bamdastard
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How are electrons manipulated and maintained for experiments like in quantum entanglement?

Posted: 24 Aug 2016 08:30 PM PDT

I'm trying to understand exactly how these experiments work when using electrons.

  • How do they isolate a single electron?
  • How do they move them around?
  • How do you get two electron to vibrate in unison?
  • Where are they kept after they are unified?
submitted by /u/Karmaa
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Why do women have lower alcohol tolerance (specifically alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH)) on average than men?

Posted: 24 Aug 2016 08:59 PM PDT

Posted on ELI5 but got rejected because evolutionary topics "aren't ELI5 appropriate", so trying my luck here.

Here is the original post I made in ELI5:

Primary reasons I found online so far with some initial research[1][2] are:

  1. Women have less ADH (alcohol dehydrogenase) than men, but nothing explains why.

  2. Women have different body composition than men. Specifically, less water & more fat per unit mean less alcohol dilution & more alcohol retention respectively. But why?

  3. Women are generally smaller, and less body mass & blood volume are proportional to alcohol tolerance for both men and women.

*I am aware the above are ON AVERAGE, and obviously there are always exceptions.

My burning question that I can't find an answer to (on reddit or elsewhere) is WHY for reasons #1 and #2. Everything just states that women have less ADH and different body composition, but I want to know why women have less ADH and different body composition. I want deeper answers, but maybe this is reaching the threshold of our current knowledge, and we can only speculate on potential evolutionary answers to ADH (and other bodily) differences among different human populations including sex, race, etc.

The why for reason #3 is more intuitive I guess from a biology/human evolutionary perspective, but any additional insights are appreciated as well.

I'm hoping someone with more expert biology/medical knowledge can save the day.

[1] http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/enzyme-lack-lowers-womens/

[2] http://www.askdoctork.com/why-cant-women-drink-as-much-as-men-201602198893

submitted by /u/josephgkim
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Does light bounce of off the sun?

Posted: 24 Aug 2016 08:13 PM PDT

I was wondering what would happen if I shine a beam of light at the sun. Would it bounce back, would it pass through or would it be absorbed?

submitted by /u/Huldir
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A family has two children. Given that one of the children is a boy, and that he was born on a Tuesday, what is the probability that both children are boys?

Posted: 24 Aug 2016 06:35 PM PDT

I expected the answer to be 1/3 as Tuesday is a totally arbitrary day and has no bearing on the results. However, the explanation given here (I've screenshot the relevant passage here) claims that the probability is 13/27 instead. While I follow the math, I don't understand how the additional information of the arbitrary day the boy was born on changes the probability at all, when we already know he was born on some arbitrary day. If we assume the other child was born on a Wednesday does this change the probability further?

submitted by /u/unionrodent
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How does low gene diversity cause birth defects?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 04:43 AM PDT

Does an urban/unnatural area cause changes to the local climate?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 04:35 AM PDT

As per title, does a city landscape like London or another tightly packed city with pretty much lots of skyscrapers, buildings and streets cause the local climate to change?

Like for example, if you were to erect a metropole in the tundra, could it's climate and that of the surrounding area shift to something that is not tundra anymore? If you were to wipe London of the map and let nature have it's way, would it be more or less rainy and/or get hotter/colder?

submitted by /u/Chyrys
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If the Earth is rotating around the Sun would it be easier to launch a rocket from the current 'rear-facing side' of Earth?

Posted: 24 Aug 2016 07:44 PM PDT

I attempted to draw a picture illustrating what I mean: http://i.imgur.com/VoELyly.png

submitted by /u/bvkallday
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Why will doctors induce labor if a woman is pregnant past her 'due date'? Wouldn't it be better to let labor start naturally?

Posted: 24 Aug 2016 08:54 PM PDT

Other bodily processes, like growth spurts or menarche, we accept that they can and will occur at different times and rates for different individuals. I don't understand why we would not treat labor that way also?

submitted by /u/RaspberryBliss
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Human beings, other primates, and guinea pigs are the only animals that do not produce vitamin C internally. What is the evolutionary "advantage" of this? What would be the implications of having this ability?

Posted: 24 Aug 2016 01:12 PM PDT

Would our immune system be stronger since our bodies would produce vitamin C in sufficient amounts? I read that this is a mutation of a gene that causes this inability to produce vitamin C. I wonder if we can engineer these genes to mutate "back" and allows us to produce vitamin C (not sure if this sounds stupid, so excuse my ignorance).

submitted by /u/Konval
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Why doesn't tree bark warp over time?

Posted: 24 Aug 2016 07:34 PM PDT

How do the W bosons gain mass?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 06:48 AM PDT

I've read that the W bosons gained their mass by "eating" the three extra higgs bosons, but according to a diagram I saw on Wikipedia they have an entirely different weak hypercharge and isospin. if they were interacting with the higgs field it would be understandable, but then where does the spin go/come from, since the W isn't supposed to have a spineless stat on its own

submitted by /u/chunkylubber54
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Are there any animals (non-human) that can understand a separate species' body/spoken language?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 06:26 AM PDT

A random thought entered my mind, are there effectively any bilingual animals?

submitted by /u/Ameerkat123
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Greatest (and smallest) possible antipodal distances?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 06:12 AM PDT

I'm not sure if I have the terminology right, but since the Earth is an oblate spheroid with a bit of wrinkling on the surface (mountains, oceanic trenches) what are the longest (and shortest) possible straight lines through the planet? I would imagine that the longest might be mountains on the Equator, while the shortest might be bits of ocean floor near the poles.

submitted by /u/glasnenta
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Why does the skull cap break away so often in hominid fossils?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 05:33 AM PDT

I just watched a documentary on human evolution and many of the fossils found were just the skull caps broken away from the rest. Is it just coincidence or is there a reason for that specific part being more easily fossilised?

submitted by /u/Doodlesulk
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Do radio signals get red shifted?

Posted: 24 Aug 2016 10:00 PM PDT

I'm kind of assuming they do, being light and all. But I was thinking; when we send spacecraft zooming away from earth at 40,000 mph, are the signals its sending back getting red shifted? Is that affecting the data at all? Do engineers compensate for this at all?

submitted by /u/adamsvette
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Why is the length of a day on earth and mars so similar?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 05:20 AM PDT

Is there some sort of resonance effect? Or is it a probability thing (that is a common length of day we would expect)? Is it complete coincidence?

submitted by /u/digoryk
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How old is Cancer?

Posted: 24 Aug 2016 02:15 PM PDT

Whats the earliest evidence we have of Cancer existing? What do we know about how and when it evolved? Or has it always existed, as long as life on earth has existed?

submitted by /u/House_221b
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Will the power output of an induction motor be independent of speed?

Posted: 24 Aug 2016 05:41 PM PDT

I'm studying mechanical engineering. I've always been a tinkerer and have a profound love for cars, among many other things with moving parts.

Last year (when I was a freshman) when we were taking an introductory engineering course, we went over electric motors. One of the formulas that they gave us was: 1 horsepower = 550 lb-ft of torque. Where the equation I've always known is: horsepower = (shaft speed * TQ @ that shaft speed) / 5252

I didn't want to start any confusion, and the math was easy enough. I'm wondering why they gave us that equation though; the formula for mechanical horsepower (or torque) isn't any more difficult- it requires the same skill level when it comes to algebra. The units don't match up though; horsepower is a measurement of power (work per time) whereas torque is a measurement of torsional force. There is no proper 'speed' or 'time' component with the equation that I was given.

I feel like they gave us that 'equation' just to make things simpler, but is it correct? Does it apply only to induction motors? How would it differ with a DC motor or a brushless?

submitted by /u/TheHairlessGorilla
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Why does Edge has better coverage than 4G?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 01:10 AM PDT

At least in my home country, Norway, the Edge network reaches further than the 4G coverage. Is this just because the Edge network has been around longer and has more transmitters? Or is it related to how the technology works?

I think I heard somewhere that low frequency electromagnetic vawes can travel further than high frequency. But you will be able to transmitt more data with a higher frequency. Will that affect the coverage of 4G?

submitted by /u/LincageMap
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Is the orbit speed of the ISS around Earth constant?

Posted: 25 Aug 2016 04:56 AM PDT

would this be affected by the earths rotation around the sun? As it is falling wouldn't it get to a point where it has to speed up to get around and then slow down?
Here is a picture to accommodate my rubbish explanation. https://imgur.com/mc9K4rY

submitted by /u/LeePen28
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Does DNA regulate its own susceptibility to mutation?

Posted: 24 Aug 2016 06:14 PM PDT

Whenever I read about all the error-checking mechanisms and programmed cell death, I always think about whether a 0% error rate is even desirable. It's not difficult to think of situations wherein a small possibility of mutation a good thing. Or is the mutation rate always too high for the genes' own good?

submitted by /u/ateles-
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Wednesday, August 24, 2016

Can we model stochastic systems as deterministic systems?

Can we model stochastic systems as deterministic systems?


Can we model stochastic systems as deterministic systems?

Posted: 24 Aug 2016 12:37 AM PDT

I was reading a book blurb which advocated using stochastic analysis for climate models.

Can the climate be modeled deterministically?

Under what conditions will it still give useful results?

submitted by /u/zenmasterzen3
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How much time will it take for the CMBR to cool to radiowave frequencies? Won't this have an effect on free electron spins?

Posted: 23 Aug 2016 09:57 PM PDT

If free electron spin is affected by radiowaves, then won't they be affected by what is at some point a cosmic radiowave background radiation?

submitted by /u/this_now_never
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If there was a perfect hole going through the entire Earth, how fast would you travel through it? (No friction, heat, pressure)

Posted: 24 Aug 2016 06:45 AM PDT

So, I got into a bit of a debate with some friends at the pub. We were trying to figure out how fast you would travel if there was a perfect hole straight through the Earth, assuming things like pressure and heat didn't kill you and also no friction.

One of them suggested that you could simply walk out the other side because you would get faster and faster as you approached the core, then once you were past it would begin slowing down until eventually you reached the same speed you initially entered at and could simply walk out as the effect of the Earth's gravity at the centre became weaker as you move further away again.

I wasn't so sure though, it just seemed a bit too perfect but I'd be interested to know the physics behind this.

submitted by /u/CoonCleaver
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Do bodies/objects still emit radiation at 0 K?

Posted: 23 Aug 2016 08:06 PM PDT

When someone is in a coma do their bodies still go through their natural circadian rhythm and sleep cycles?

Posted: 23 Aug 2016 06:05 PM PDT

And does it matter whether it's a trauma coma or a medically induced coma?

submitted by /u/bowhunter_fta
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Is there an age at which most people would not live past, if not for modern medicine?

Posted: 23 Aug 2016 12:20 PM PDT

As we age, our hair turns grey (or we go bald), our vision gets worse, our hearing deteriorates, our teeth fall out, the likelihood of getting cancer increases, etc.

I'm wondering if all of these processes signal that humans have a sort of 'natural' age of death that we live past because of dentists, optometrists, doctors, and other healthcare professionals?

In other words, without any medical intervention whatsoever, would there be an age at which people just wouldn't be able to outlive that is different from current life expectancy?

submitted by /u/outrigger840
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What would the night sky look like if we lived on a planet in a star cluster?

Posted: 23 Aug 2016 11:27 AM PDT

A little clarification: If we were surrounded by stars only a couple of light months away, how bright or big would these stars be? Would it appear to be daytime?

submitted by /u/joesway
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Ask Anything Wednesday - Physics, Astronomy, Earth and Planetary Science

Posted: 24 Aug 2016 08:05 AM PDT

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Physics, Astronomy, Earth and Planetary Science

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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If an astronomer with a telescope traveled thousands of years into the future could he or she calculate the current year by only constellation shifts?

Posted: 23 Aug 2016 04:48 PM PDT

without checking the newspapers or internet, could a time traveling astronomer calculate the year by only the slight shifts in the constellations?

submitted by /u/Lonely_Crouton
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If the universe was homogenous after the Big Bang? What caused the initial stars to form?

Posted: 23 Aug 2016 07:11 PM PDT

The way I understand it, right after the Big Bang all the matter/energy expanded in a uniform way. If everything was uniform, how was there enough gravity in certain places to pull anything into stars? Wouldn't gravity be equal everywhere and cancel out? Was space time not created perfectly?

submitted by /u/deathray6000
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Why do video cameras show horizontal flashes of light right before it captures a lightning bolt striking the ground?

Posted: 23 Aug 2016 01:49 PM PDT

Why are significant figures so stressed in chemistry, yet unimportant in physics?

Posted: 23 Aug 2016 04:48 PM PDT

I there a maximum strength for a permanent magnet of a given mass?

Posted: 23 Aug 2016 09:20 AM PDT

Pretty straight forward. If we held a 1 gram "blank" neodymium magnet to a junk yard electromagnet and another to a magnetar (magnetic neutron star), they should both become just as powerful, right? What limits the power they can achieve?

submitted by /u/SirNanigans
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What special geology makes places like the Middle East, Malaysia, Gulf of Mexico so rich in oil?

Posted: 23 Aug 2016 09:22 AM PDT

Why is cancer most common in reproductive organs that are exclusive to each sex?

Posted: 23 Aug 2016 10:15 AM PDT

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in UK males, accounting for around a quarter (26%) of male cases. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in UK females, accounting for around a third (31%) of all female cases (Cancer Research UK, 2013). Why is it that cancer, is more likely to occur within the breast or prostate? (http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/incidence/common-cancers-compared#heading-Two)

submitted by /u/Matt_Dave
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Can a neutron be polarized because of its quark composition?

Posted: 23 Aug 2016 06:49 PM PDT

A neutron is made of one up quark and two down quarks, so I'm wondering if this makes a slight polarizing affect in the particle. If it does, can you significantly accelerate a neutron by placing it near a large charge? Is there any truly neutral particle(s)?

submitted by /u/nick8nate
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Does an audio waveform, such as the type you can see in Audacity, contain absolutely all the information of that piece of audio?

Posted: 23 Aug 2016 09:40 AM PDT

That is to say, if someone was monstrously familiar with looking at waveforms, would they theoretically be able to tell exactly what was in an audio file - right down to the words, notes, crashes, and bangs - just by looking at the visualisation?

submitted by /u/Quadia
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How do we know that the Andromeda galaxy is moving towards us?

Posted: 23 Aug 2016 12:19 PM PDT

It is often said that Andromeda is going to collide with the Milky way. How do we know that?

We can only measure the line-of-sight velocity (through Doppler shifts). There could also be a large tangential component, which would mean that Milky Way will NOT collide with Andromeda - they will simply pass by each other.

As far as I know, we can't measure the tangential component, so why are we predicting a collision?

submitted by /u/SurfingDuude
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Why does summer/winter have less temperature variance than spring/autumn?

Posted: 23 Aug 2016 09:28 PM PDT

Or in other words why does it feel so much cooler during the night and so much warmer during the day during spring and fall but feels like there is less difference in temperature during summer and winter? Like it isn't that much cooler at night during the summer and isn't that much warmer during the day in the winter.?

I live in northern Illinois if it is a regional thing if that helps.

submitted by /u/Jdm5544
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When I put my blanket/bed sheets on the sun, why does it "smells like sun" after? What is happening with the fabric?

Posted: 23 Aug 2016 01:11 PM PDT