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Friday, July 22, 2016

If Hexagons are the Most Efficient Way to Store Something in Two Dimensions, What is the Best For Three?

If Hexagons are the Most Efficient Way to Store Something in Two Dimensions, What is the Best For Three?


If Hexagons are the Most Efficient Way to Store Something in Two Dimensions, What is the Best For Three?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 06:24 PM PDT

How do mineral deposits like veins of ore form? Why don't elements mix homogeneously in the Earth's Mantle?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 01:34 PM PDT

How does the LIGO observatory compensate for all of the environmental factors i.e. storms, strong winds, human movement around the facility etc. ?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 03:05 PM PDT

How large can a cubic-single-room-style structure be, like NASA's vehicle assembly building?

Posted: 22 Jul 2016 06:24 AM PDT

Do we find new rocks, minerals, crystals formed from recent volcanic eruptions? Why or why not?

Posted: 22 Jul 2016 12:44 AM PDT

I always wondered why I only see obsidian like rocks, lava rocks etc near recent eruptions like in Hawaii. But why don't we find, gold, diamonds, granite, crystals etc, from cooled magma in recent eruptions?

submitted by /u/paneling
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Can someone help me explain the science behind the boiling point of a liquid decreasing as the pressure does?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 10:58 PM PDT

Sorry for poorly worded title. Looking to understand what is really happening there.

submitted by /u/BlackKnightGlaive
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How accurate is counting seconds between seeing lightning and hearing thunder?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 01:02 PM PDT

How accurate is counting seconds between seeing lightning and hearing thunder during a thunder storm to gauge the distance of the storm, and why does this work?

submitted by /u/SatansWaffles
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Why do dogs tilt their heads upwards as they howl?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 07:51 AM PDT

Does a baseball really travel farther in humid weather?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 07:34 AM PDT

I was listening to a Washington Nationals game and one of the players hit a ball all the way into the upper deck above right field. The announcers made a comment that because it was so humid that night the ball traveled farther. Is this actually true? And why would humidity have any impact on the distance traveled?

submitted by /u/OrpheusAlarmClock
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What's the fastest speed sound can go?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 08:13 AM PDT

Specifically, what temperature, medium, or any other factors that are relevant. Thanks!

submitted by /u/LakersBeast22
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Why is Ecuador being consistently hit with earthquakes ever since the 7.8 earthquake on April 16?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 08:53 AM PDT

Ecuador suffered a major earthquake on April 16 and ever since then they have been constantly hit with them almost on a daily basis? Prior to that big on in April I didn't hear much about natural disasters like this in Ecuador. Since my family is from there i'm very curious/worried about why this continues to happen. Today there was another one (5.6) and it seems almost daily they are getting hit with earthquakes in or around the area of the 7.8 earthquake suffered on April 16.

submitted by /u/bryansm1208
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Efficiently calculating the volume and surface of complicated objects?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 09:18 AM PDT

Hi there

Is there an easy way of calculating the volume and surface of complicated/difficult/irregular objects? Objects that aren't similar to cubes, spheres, cylinders and the like.

Thanks!

submitted by /u/Katie_Deely
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How is gravitational potential energy calculated for heights at which the object's distance is such that the diminished effects of gravity aren't negligible?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 08:18 AM PDT

If Earth was split into two and the halves moved 100m apart, would they fall onto one another?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 03:18 PM PDT

Imagine you used a giant knife to cut the planet into two halves of the same size, how would gravity work?

Would they fall or float in space?

submitted by /u/Kanaxai
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Why can I use a propane stove indoors, but not a propane grill?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 05:58 AM PDT

How would a geochemist test the heavy metal levels of an area/substance in the late 1970s?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 08:03 AM PDT

Would it be different then we do now, or would it be generally the same?

I know it's kind of a mix between askscience/askhistorians, but I wanted to try here first because it is mostly a science question.

Also, if I could expand upon it, what would be in the geochemists field kit in the 1970's if they were sent to study an unknown geochemical anomaly?

submitted by /u/Devilock
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Thursday, July 21, 2016

How does the gate bias in a Tunnel Field Effect Transistor align the conduction band of the intrinsic region with the valence band of the P region?

How does the gate bias in a Tunnel Field Effect Transistor align the conduction band of the intrinsic region with the valence band of the P region?


How does the gate bias in a Tunnel Field Effect Transistor align the conduction band of the intrinsic region with the valence band of the P region?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 03:45 AM PDT

I understand that once aligned, the electrons can tunnel through the boundary, but I don't understand how the applied voltage at the gate "aligns" the two bands.

submitted by /u/bling1523
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Can someone explain why current lags voltage by 90 degrees in an inductor and leads by 90 degrees in a capacitor?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 01:42 AM PDT

I can prove these to myself through equations but I don't have an intuitive idea of why it does that? and intuitively explain why it has to be by 90 degrees?

And also if you are feeling extra nice how this links to reactive power in the power system?

submitted by /u/20j2015
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Is it possible to skydive on the moon? If so, at what height?

Posted: 20 Jul 2016 05:49 PM PDT

If the moon has 1/6th the gravity of the earth, could you skydive at a lower level than on earth? Recreational skydiving height on earth is usually 10,000 feet (3,050 meters).

At what height would you float away upon 'jumping?'

submitted by /u/J_for_Jules
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What is the total linear momentum of the universe?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 06:59 AM PDT

If momentum is conserved in all closed systems, then what is thought to be the total momentum of the universe? My intuition says that it should be zero because anything else seems to imply that the universe was moving at the big bang and that it's center of mass is moving now. If this is not the case, what are other implications of this?

submitted by /u/Nowhere_Man_Forever
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Is there any correlation between spoken language and genetic jaw and mouth muscles? Would speaking one language over generations produce different mouths with enough time?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 03:11 AM PDT

I ask this as I was watching a documentary and I noticed that the Japanese in it spoke using muscles I don't normally see being used in English. I noticed too that they had a more pronounced upper lip (which appears to be used more in the language).

submitted by /u/Sir_Whisker_Bottoms
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Does the existence of tectonic plates mean less fossils??

Posted: 20 Jul 2016 07:49 PM PDT

So the way tectonic plates work is that one slides under another, right? So would that mean that certain fossils in particular areas would have been sucked down with the plates... Or is it a much deeper level of the planet that is getting pulled down?

submitted by /u/kotopaz
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Charged particles emit synchrotron radiation when accelerated. Do the constituent quarks in a neutron also produce this radiation?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 07:22 AM PDT

When a charged particle undergoes acceleration, it emits synchrotron radiation. It seems to stand to reason that a single quark would also exhibit this characteristic, so what about a neutron?

A neutron has no charge overall, but the three quarks that make up a neutron are all charged.

submitted by /u/ThermosPotato
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What properties of different materials make them adept at being exo or endothermic?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 07:07 AM PDT

I was thinking about this for quite a bit recently. For example, what about the coolant in a car makes it good at being a good or what makes water a good insulator?

submitted by /u/Funky_Ducky
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What makes burning coal more efficient than solar energy? How is it able to power entire cities vs solar power? Why is one preferred over the other?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 03:03 AM PDT

Three follow-ups and the main body question:

1) What makes burning coal more efficient than solar energy?

2) How is burning coal able to power entire cities vs. solar energy?

3) What makes burning coal preferrable to solar these days and finally...

4) What would it take to put an entire city like new york on Solar Energy?

EDIT: Not sure if I have the right flair. Please tell me which one I should change it to if this is the wrong one.

submitted by /u/BreAKersc2
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What planetary conditions, other than those we have on Earth, could support life?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 06:37 AM PDT

Obviously we have planetary conditions that can support life on Earth. Liquid water, habitable zone within the galaxy and solar system are all things that seem necessary. However, I was curious if there were some lesser known ways of supporting life.

I have heard Steven Hawking discuss breathable methane as opposed to breathable oxygen. I'm looking for answers similar to this theory.

submitted by /u/bigmombajackson
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Does practicing a language before sleep improve its retention/consolidation?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 06:32 AM PDT

So I understand sleep is important in memory retention/consolidation. I recently started using Babbel (a language learning app), so I'm wondering if it would be useful to use the app right before going to sleep?

submitted by /u/rowan771
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In group dynamics, what are the factors determining if external pressure leads to stronger internal resolve or dissolving/splitting up?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 06:28 AM PDT

Are the ocean waves around the world really different?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 02:33 AM PDT

I am very interested in traditional boats. I wrote my masters on them. My thesis was about what shaped a specific kind of traditional boat. I discussed tools, materials, aestethics and strict functionality when it comes to use and local conditions.

Almost everywhere I ran into the "fact" that the waves and seas are different. That boats from a certain area have a given hull shape because it's the best in the kind of seas they have there. Along the Norwegian coast for instance, you have the boat fromt he northern part compared to the boat from the western area. I have sailed in both areas and I can't understand how the waves are different. There are very local conditions that might be uniqe. There might be shoals out in the ocean near the mouth of a fjord for instance, but that only makes a special wave system in a very certain spot. A fisherman would usually have to sail over a much bigger and varied area, wich would then pretty much be the same in the north and in the south of Norway - as well as pretty much every else on the planet where the coast and the bottom of the ocean is somewhat similar!

I understand and know from first hand experience how waves behave different depending on the depth and at what angles and how strong the wind and the current is. But can seas really be that much different, and why? Salidity? Temperature?

submitted by /u/Peddyslate
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If the Uncertainty Principle prohibits us from measuring the precise position of a particle, how can we ever "collapse" that particle's probability wave?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 05:15 AM PDT

The Probability Wave collapses when we measure a particle's precise position (or does it? I may be misunderstanding), so doesn't the Uncertainty Principle prohibit us from doing so?

Sorry, middle schooler here; my understanding of physics is lacking.

submitted by /u/adeebchowdhury
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Is it possible to make baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) from organic matters?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 01:02 AM PDT

I heard that you can make calcium hydroxide from seashells and charcoal. That's about it. Is it possible to make sodium bicarbonate from seashells and ashes (from burning firewood)?

submitted by /u/RespublicaCuriae
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What specific properties make an object edible/digestible?

Posted: 21 Jul 2016 12:23 AM PDT

Bonus questions: Is there a difference between edible and digestible? Does something have to be organic to be edible? What is the best example of something that is displays minimal amounts of edible properties, but is still technically edible?

submitted by /u/Toasted_Roast
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How much have our differances in food preference been shaped by history, evolution?

Posted: 20 Jul 2016 11:29 PM PDT

Just looking at the vast differences in cuisine around the world and some of the tasteful native foods that other cultures aren't fond of such as Rakfisk (salted and fermented fish from norway,) durian fruit, kimchi, tripe, vegemite, cheeses from Italy containing live mites and maggots, etc. For example, would somebody of Aboriginal Australian heratige who grew up in Canada be as likely to enjoy Poutine as much as a native Canadian?

submitted by /u/Lkjhgb
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Is there a physical limitation on how fast a signal can get from one part of the body to anotner? Or even thought for that matter? If so, how do you train to get faster? I may have phrased this poorly.

Posted: 20 Jul 2016 07:13 PM PDT

Have traditional cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and surgical excision, improved in the past few decades?

Posted: 20 Jul 2016 11:28 AM PDT

Improved as in increasing survival rate or decreasing increasing remission rates. I ask because, with all of these new cancer treatments going around and being researched, we might be overlooking how much our usual standard of care has improved.

Also, has it improved for specific cancers among others? Like Head and Neck cancer, Melanoma, or hard to remove cancers like brain tumors?

submitted by /u/lulzcakes
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Is it possible for a murderer to have PTSD caused by them murdering someone?

Posted: 20 Jul 2016 12:18 PM PDT

Speed of air entering an evacuated tube?

Posted: 20 Jul 2016 08:06 AM PDT

Over on /r/hyperloop is a discussion of a video about catastrophic failure of the Hyperloop tube. The nut of the issue is this:

Picture a 2-meter diameter tube many kilometers long -- say, 100km to have a number. The tube is evacuated to a pressure of 1 millibar.

Now picture a catastrophic failure (an explosion, say) which instantly severs the tube. Air rushes into the tube at some speed. At what speed does the pressure front move along the tube? Speed of sound? Higher? Lower?

submitted by /u/fernly
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Ask Anything Wednesday - Economics, Political Science, Linguistics, Anthropology

Posted: 20 Jul 2016 08:05 AM PDT

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Economics, Political Science, Linguistics, Anthropology

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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What is the physical difference between conduction and convection?

Posted: 20 Jul 2016 09:26 AM PDT

I know the textbook definitions, but what is the real difference between these forms of heat transfer? It seems like, in any instant, moving air would collect heat by conduction, but then is replaced by the next "lump" of air. Is there an additional effect that convection adds or is it just conduction to a moving fluid?

submitted by /u/KingLarryXVII
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Would balls placed randomly on a smooth rotating planet tend to roll toward the equator?

Posted: 20 Jul 2016 08:34 AM PDT

Wednesday, July 20, 2016

AskScience AMA Series: I'm Eric Noel Muñoz and I helped in the eradication of "Killer Algae" on the coast of Southern California. Environmentalist and Brady Bunch actor Christopher Knight will be joining me. Ask Us Anything!

AskScience AMA Series: I'm Eric Noel Muñoz and I helped in the eradication of "Killer Algae" on the coast of Southern California. Environmentalist and Brady Bunch actor Christopher Knight will be joining me. Ask Us Anything!


AskScience AMA Series: I'm Eric Noel Muñoz and I helped in the eradication of "Killer Algae" on the coast of Southern California. Environmentalist and Brady Bunch actor Christopher Knight will be joining me. Ask Us Anything!

Posted: 20 Jul 2016 05:00 AM PDT

Hi, my name is Eric Noel Muñoz. A life-long ocean lover with a degree in physical geography from San Diego State University, I wrote about how Agua Hedionda Lagoon in northern San Diego County eradicated an invasive species of seaweed between 2000 and 2006 which was most likely released from a home aquarium. This strain of Caulerpa taxifolia (nicknamed "Killer Algae" for good reason) is a mutant genetic clone of a natural counterpart; it has no predators, keeps fish away, grows rapidly and smothers reef or rocky substrate, and reproduces via fragmentation. First detected in the Mediterranean Sea and now in over half a dozen countries there, it also is in Southern and Eastern Australian wetlands.

As a Carlsbad city planner and later lagoon foundation president, I had many roles in the eradication effort and outreach efforts from 2000 through 2015. The book is a personal account which covers the issue from many angles and includes time spent in New Zealand, Australia, Croatia, France, and Monaco. Our local effort—the only known successful eradication of an invasive marine species—is put into a global context and outlines the success of our rapid response that combined funding, science, and policy.

You can check out my book Caulerpa Conquest: A Biological Eradication on the California Coast on Amazon or directly from the publisher, Open Books Press.

You can watch my 3-minute TED animated video here: Attack of the Killer Algae - Eric Noel Muñoz

For my AMA session, I will be joined as necessary by a consulting biologist/scuba diver who was part of the eradication team, Robert Mooney, Ph.D, of Marine Taxonomic Services in San Marcos, CA. Christopher Knight, environmental activist and Peter Brady from The Brady Bunch will be on from 12:30 to 1:00 PST and can chime in on any questions about his work with community outreach regarding Caulerpa taxifolia.

I look forward to your questions on everything from our efforts in California to the situation in the Mediterranean and in Australia, plus whatever else you might think up. I'll be on from noon to 2 p.m. PST. AMA!

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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Why are planets not tidally locked with the sun?

Posted: 20 Jul 2016 03:40 AM PDT

We only see one side of the moon because it's tidally locked with the earth. Why do other orbiting bodies not tidally lock with their centers? (i.e. planets and the sun)

submitted by /u/Neotheo
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Is it possible to strengthen your muscles (the obviously visible ones, like biceps and abdominal) by only contracting them?

Posted: 19 Jul 2016 09:54 PM PDT

If for example, you just sit through classes with your hands on your desk and your arms in a constant flex... assuming you are determined enough not to let loose, is it possible to strengthen them this way?

submitted by /u/51707
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Is 'not not and not not not' the same as 'not'?

Posted: 20 Jul 2016 06:58 AM PDT

Dunno if /r/asklogic exists is frequented or is populated but I was wondering; there can be 'not' and there can be 'not not' but can there also be a third of 'not not and not not not' or is the third the same as the first or second?

submitted by /u/twurk
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Is the effectiveness of fast-mimicking diets (or intermittent water fasting) well established for the prevention of some chronic diseases?

Posted: 19 Jul 2016 08:36 PM PDT

Why does redshift/blueshift occur? Gravity bends light (gravitational lensing) so could something also stretch/tighten it?

Posted: 19 Jul 2016 08:02 PM PDT

I have long thought that the redshift/blueshift stuff was light being subjected to the rigors of space over light years. If it can observably change directions, surely it can stretch or contract given the right environmental conditions IMO. What would that imply given what we know about the current size of the universe?

submitted by /u/Dusbowl
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Why can't iodine (I2) be mixed with water?

Posted: 20 Jul 2016 07:40 AM PDT

According to the Iodine MSDS, it says iodine must never be mixed with water, i would like a simple explanation as to why it is like that. Thank you and please.

Edit: Im on mobile, so I cant see flairs, sorry about that.

submitted by /u/TheDartron123
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Why do we see only one side of the moon ever?

Posted: 19 Jul 2016 05:37 PM PDT

I know the rotational period and period of revolution for the moon are the same, but why is this the case? What caused them to be the same?

submitted by /u/woofwoofwolf
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How is blood flow directed within the brain?

Posted: 19 Jul 2016 09:47 PM PDT

Neural imaging scans work by showing us how different parts of the brain get different amounts of blood flow depending on how much they're being used at the moment.

So, somehow, different parts of the brain with a lot of activity get more blood, and parts with less activity get less. But ... how?

How is this blood flow directed within the brain? How do different veins or arteries know to open or constrict in time to keep up with the brain's rapidly changing demands? Is there some structure in the brain that basically controls all of this, or is it somehow distributed to all the different parts, each one taking what it needs?

submitted by /u/the_ocalhoun
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What's the longest single cell in the world?

Posted: 19 Jul 2016 08:40 PM PDT

I'm assuming it's probably going to be a neuron in a blue whale ... but how long is it?

submitted by /u/the_ocalhoun
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Do countries that don't use the Latin alphabet, like China and Japan, have their own coding languages?

Posted: 19 Jul 2016 01:45 PM PDT

Do they have their own languages they have built? Thanks.

submitted by /u/Skipthechip
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Quantum entanglement and the so called spooky action at a distance: what makes it different from two deterministic correlated events?

Posted: 19 Jul 2016 06:39 PM PDT

I tried asking a (probably stupid) question on the AMA with the quantum researchers that was held yesterday, but I guess I was too late to the party, so here it goes:

What is the difference between a particle being in a superposition of states and simply having it's current state unknown to us (but determined)?

To give an example, we could theoretically create a machine that splits a ball in half, sending one half spinning clockwise and the other anticlockwise (randomly). If we find one half of the ball, we would be able to know that the other half is spinning in the opposite direction.

However, I understand that those two parts of this microscopic ball aren't entangled.

How different to this system are entangled particles and why? Is it related to bell's theorem (if so, I'll probably need a very simplified explanation on that)?

submitted by /u/daemienus
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How do ALVAC and AIDSVAX work to prevent HIV infection?

Posted: 20 Jul 2016 05:45 AM PDT

Recently CNN published a news that a new vaccine regiment of ALVAC and AIDSVAX has managed to score a modest rate of vaccination of about 30% at the end of the trial in Thailand, and now the researchers are going to run another trial in South Africa (source: CNN).

Being very curious, I looked for paper. To my disappointment, most papers give the highlight on statistical analysis, much less on the molecular virology of the vaccines. Those papers are:

  1. Vaccination with ALVAC and AIDSVAX to Prevent HIV-1 Infection in Thailand, NEJM (10.1056/NEJMoa0908492)
  2. Statistical Interpretation of the RV144 HIV Vaccine Efficacy Trial in Thailand: A Case Study for Statistical Issues in Efficacy Trials, JID (10.1093/infdis/jiq152)
  3. Safety and Reactogenicity of Canarypox ALVAC-HIV (vCP1521) and HIV-1 gp120 AIDSVAX B/E Vaccination in an Efficacy Trial in Thailand, PLOS One (10.1371/journal.pone.0027837)

If anyone could provide the molecular biology aspect of the vaccines, ALVAC and AIDSVAX, that would be extremely helpful!

submitted by /u/aifrantz
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Why do our brains have certain parts for doing certain things, and why are those parts located where they are?

Posted: 19 Jul 2016 11:08 PM PDT

How tall could humans feasibly build a building on earth at this point in time?

Posted: 19 Jul 2016 10:01 AM PDT

Is it possible to replace someones blood type if you slowly drain all their blood and replace all the bone marrow with new marrow etc?

Posted: 19 Jul 2016 01:08 PM PDT

Why does my Lifestraw (filtration system) filter out harmful bacteria, but not salty water?

Posted: 19 Jul 2016 07:47 PM PDT

If I was to venture a guess, it would be because the salt attaches to the H2O molecules, where bacteria does not actually bind to them. However I'm not really sure so I thought I'd ask!

Thanks in advance!

submitted by /u/Aistadar
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I read that whitening toothpastes use a slight abrasive, which can eat away at enamel. Is a whitening toothpaste that claims to protect enamel lying then, or is that possible?

Posted: 19 Jul 2016 08:27 AM PDT

What would it look like at the edge of the universe?

Posted: 19 Jul 2016 04:37 PM PDT

If the universe is expanding in all directions at the speed of light then what would it look/be like to stand at the very edge? Would you witness anything happening as the universe expanded or would it seem as if nothing new had formed or changed at all?

submitted by /u/atomicfilm
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If you were to get a particle accelerator that you could open instantly so the sped up particle lets say a proton could fly out and you collided it with a thick plate of metal what would happen, and would the results vary for different metals?

Posted: 19 Jul 2016 02:10 PM PDT

What were the treatments for Syphilis prior to antibiotics?

Posted: 19 Jul 2016 07:41 PM PDT

Before antibiotics, how did physicians combat syphilis? I'm particularly curious about how they did in the 19th and early 20th century.

submitted by /u/TheFlyin-Hawaiian
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How much force does it take to split or fuse an atom? If I could magically grip and align an atom or 2 in my hands, could my bare hands split or fuse it?

Posted: 19 Jul 2016 10:20 AM PDT

Let's assume that my fingers can magically grip atoms, and that I can align them with perfect precision. How much strength would it take to rip one apart or combine two atoms?

How much would the required force vary for different elements to split or fuse them?

Bonus question, would the energy released from the reaction be visible or perceptible to me? How much would the energy released vary from the fission or fusion or different atoms?

submitted by /u/Xasten
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Are there cases where a common ancestor, as well as descendants, have existed simultaneously?

Posted: 19 Jul 2016 07:27 PM PDT

So in evolution, two species might share common ancestry. What I am wondering is if there are times where these common ancestors continue to exist after their descendants have "evolved" into their current form. If so, are there any more extreme cases, where it might have gone back many ascendants?

submitted by /u/Dreadsin
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If an atom were at absolute zero, would it be possible to know both its position and velocity?

Posted: 19 Jul 2016 11:48 AM PDT