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Thursday, January 7, 2016

Without friction, would a ball still spin when going down a slope?

Without friction, would a ball still spin when going down a slope?


Without friction, would a ball still spin when going down a slope?

Posted: 06 Jan 2016 04:45 PM PST

Or would it just slide down the slope, without spinning?

submitted by GeoffreyYeung
[link] [460 comments]

Do tree squirrels live together as mating pairs in a nest?

Posted: 06 Jan 2016 12:07 PM PST

There's a hole in the tree outside my office window and every day I see 2 gray squirrels go in and out. Are they mates, or parent and child? I'm curious about my little friends!

submitted by PrincessZeldasMom
[link] [8 comments]

Can someone answer an astrophysics question for my uncle?

Posted: 07 Jan 2016 06:19 AM PST

"Astrophysics question: If a planet was positionally locked with a "moon" almost as big as itself and the two rotated around a point in space between the two (a barycenter), what would the resulting effect be on the course of the Sun's arc across the sky if you were observing it from the surface of either? Pluto & Charon do this by the way.

Also, is it possible for planets or moons that do not rotate independently to maintain a magnetic field? Would the orbit of the two planetary bodies around one another create a field of it's own?"

I have no idea why he wants to know, but any help is appreciated!

submitted by SkyGuy182
[link] [2 comments]

Is it possible to forge different metals together?

Posted: 07 Jan 2016 04:28 AM PST

I recently had the idea of creating a ring out of different layeres of different metals like gold, platinum, or titanium.

Could you actually layer some metal plates and then forge them e.g. like damask steel?

And does anybody know a subreddit about forging or similar topics?

submitted by johnm4jc
[link] [4 comments]

How do nocturnal animals produce vitimin D without sunlight?

Posted: 07 Jan 2016 01:11 AM PST

Is the use of base 10 arbitrary or are we predisposed to feel that it is the most natural to use?

Posted: 06 Jan 2016 11:21 AM PST

I can't even imagine multiplication in other bases

submitted by firereaction
[link] [39 comments]

Why does my absinthe suddenly 'louche' at a certain concentration? What makes that concentration critical to the effect?

Posted: 06 Jan 2016 09:51 PM PST

Why do rate of reaction principles still occur in non-chemical acts, such as stirring tea in hot water?

Posted: 07 Jan 2016 02:37 AM PST

How did meiosis gain the ability to pair homologous chromosomes and then undergo synapsis?

Posted: 06 Jan 2016 08:30 PM PST

Basically I am asking how meiosis evolved. The reason I worded it was because a previous post of this nature had 0 comments. The theory that is mostly accepted is that it came from Mitosis. If it could be explained with this in mind it would be greatly appreciated.

submitted by Wiener_Bait
[link] [4 comments]

C14 dating. What would happen if you dated a sample 75 million years old, far outside what C14 would consider useful?

Posted: 07 Jan 2016 01:45 AM PST

Basically, according to some, soft tissue found in dinosaur bones should be carbon dated. The answer to that, to me, seems pretty simple: dating something that old is likely to result in noise, and when you measure noise, you could have the measurement tell you anything.. it could say 40k years old, or it could say something else. Is this the correct way of looking at the problem? What would AMS return if we did put a 75 million year old sample in it?

submitted by whartpov
[link] [1 comment]

Why do SNRIs (anti-depressants) help to treat Anxiety even though it causes more norepinefrin (a stress hormone activated in increase anxiety) to be retained in the brain?

Posted: 06 Jan 2016 08:46 PM PST

Can there be such a thing as an antimatter black hole?

Posted: 06 Jan 2016 11:29 PM PST

Would there be any discernable difference between a black hole made of regular matter? If so, what would happen if a black hole and an antimatter black hole collide?

submitted by eddiem369
[link] [3 comments]

How common is it for animals to starve to death in the wild?

Posted: 07 Jan 2016 01:33 AM PST

I've always wondered if it's a common thing or not. As in they starve simply because they failed to find food not because of human involvement

submitted by rawisshawn
[link] [3 comments]

How different are cat's taste bud's from human's?

Posted: 06 Jan 2016 07:14 PM PST

If the expansion of the universe was accelerating, wouldn't that violate conservation of mass/energy?

Posted: 07 Jan 2016 04:34 AM PST

An astrophysicist told me it was invented to explain the attenuation of light from the distant past. There is some other explanation, and several have been proposed. You don't invent a new force of nature (dark energy) that's incompatible with what you already know just to explain something new. That's what medieval people did. That's where religions come from. You say. "I don't know why we observe this," then look more deeply into it.

submitted by Ephemeralize
[link] [4 comments]

What would gyroscopic precession look like in a frictionless surface?

Posted: 06 Jan 2016 07:51 PM PST

I have a physics degree, but mechanics was never my strong point.

I understand the basics of how a torque applied to a spinning object with an angular momentum vector, such as a gyroscope, leads to another angular momentum vector which vectorally adds to the first and causes the precession motion.

My question is if you had the classic gyroscope mounted on a bar setup, but the base was located in a frictionless surface (such that the base can only apply a force in the z-direction normal to the surface), would the gyroscope-base system co-rotate around the center of mass? Or, would the base still remain stationary? Put another way, is the translational circular motion in the x- and y-directions inherent in the process of a precessing gyroscope or does it arise from frictional forces pushing on the base.

An example of the situation I mean

submitted by eternalfrost
[link] [5 comments]

When two atoms bond, do they still have the same properties?

Posted: 06 Jan 2016 09:24 PM PST

This question has been bothering me for years and I have never got a definite answer. My question is that if two atoms bond, will they still have similar properties as before? For theoretical purposes, let's say we bond one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom so we have NO. Will the properties of the resulting combination be a little of nitrogen and a little of oxygen, or will it completely change? I hope yall can understand what I am asking!

submitted by DontChurchItUpSon
[link] [7 comments]

Does hot water have energy (than cold)? If so, is it a good option to drink hot water when there's nothing to eat?

Posted: 06 Jan 2016 09:17 PM PST

Does the location of a pipe outlet in a full dam affect the water pressure in the pipe?

Posted: 06 Jan 2016 08:38 PM PST

We have a small dam which is used to feed a pipe running down the section to provide water for gardening and other uses.

Intuitively, I feel that putting the outlet to this pipe at the bottom of the dam (i.e. as far underwater as possible) would create the highest amount of pressure due to the added weight of the water above.

Another person believes that it shouldn't matter if the pipe reaches nearly the surface (as long as the pipe is fully submerged), since the head remains the same and so the pressure is constant.

Who is correct?

submitted by Backfiah
[link] [4 comments]

Now that the 7th Row is complete on the periodic table, will there be elements in the 8th and 9th rows separated from the rest of the elements, like the lanthanides and actinides are now?

Posted: 06 Jan 2016 10:09 PM PST

Why does the Right of Ascension node change most on the equatorial plane?

Posted: 06 Jan 2016 08:35 AM PST

I get that the Earth is oblate thus orbits aren't perfect and change, but what I don't get is why the Ascending node changes most (for a satellite orbit) when that orbit is near the equatorial plane? Rather than say 90 degrees where it doesn't change.

I'm doing some past papers and although I get the maths behind it. I realised I don't actually get why it does this. Because I'd thought it would be the opposite way around as the Earth's radius should be more constant at 0 inclination.

Thanks!

----------------------------------------------------------------EDIT------------------------------------------------------------------

First of I named the the title wrong it should be just Ascension node and not Right of Ascension. To clear up what I'm specifically referring to is nodal precession and why that precession rate is greater when the orbit is at zero inclination.

submitted by 19Lurker92
[link] [4 comments]

Wednesday, January 6, 2016

Do pet tarantulas/Lizards/Turtles actually recognize their owner/have any connection with them?

Do pet tarantulas/Lizards/Turtles actually recognize their owner/have any connection with them?


Do pet tarantulas/Lizards/Turtles actually recognize their owner/have any connection with them?

Posted: 05 Jan 2016 06:54 PM PST

I saw a post with a guy's pet tarantula after it was finished molting and it made me wonder... Does he spider know it has an "owner" like a dog or a cat gets close with it's owner?

I doubt, obviously it's to any of the same affect, but, I'm curious if the Spider (or a turtle/lizard, or a bird even) recognizes the Human in a positive light!?

submitted by Michaelbama
[link] [690 comments]

What is this article claiming? Water has memory?

Posted: 05 Jan 2016 06:38 AM PST

A friend of mine, a PhD student in psychology, posted a link to this article and said "Finally proof that water has memory!" Not sure if she means in the homeopathic pseudoscience sense, but what is this article actually saying? I'm skeptical but I find the article fairly impenetrable.

http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2015/150918/ncomms9384/full/ncomms9384.html

It's in Nature Communications. Does that mean submitted without peer review?

submitted by lostandprofound3
[link] [311 comments]

I just read that silver is the most conductive metal. So why do so many electrical connectors use gold?

Posted: 05 Jan 2016 06:06 PM PST

How can one discriminate between an underground explosion caused by a very large amount of conventional explosives, a fizzle, a fission device and a fusion device from seismic data? Pyongyang claimed yesterday to have detonated a fusion device; based on the data, how convincing is their claim?

Posted: 06 Jan 2016 04:15 AM PST

How can it be determined if North Korea really detonated a Hydrogen bomb?

Posted: 06 Jan 2016 04:03 AM PST

Could it be measured as an increased content of certain isotopes in the atmosphere in the coming days/weeks? Further analysis of the seismic data? Emitted radiation? Other ways?

Source: http://edition.cnn.com/2016/01/06/asia/north-korea-hydrogen-bomb-test/index.html

submitted by nano_guy
[link] [9 comments]

Why is an equilibrium point of a differential equation stable if the real parts of the eigenvalues of the Jacobian are negative?

Posted: 06 Jan 2016 03:16 AM PST

I have seen this stated and used many times, yet I've never seen a proof or really understood the reasoning behind this.

submitted by R2Dude2
[link] [3 comments]

Why do the lights in my bathroom dim when I turn on my vacuum?

Posted: 05 Jan 2016 09:25 AM PST

(EDIT: Sorry if the flair is wrong. My ideal flair would be "Energy," but I wasn't sure if this would be "Physics" or "Engineering.")

The obvious answer would be that the vacuum is taking in some of the power that would go to the lights, but I've been noticing something strange.

First of all, the lights only dim momentarily before going back to their normal brightness.

Second of all, the outlet I use for my vacuum is right outside my bathroom door, so my guess is that the lights and the outlet must be really close enough on the circuit for one to affect the other. But when we plug in the TV or a fan, the lights are unaffected. I can understand a fan because it probably doesn't use as much energy as a vacuum, but a TV?

Third of all, I've noticed that this only happens for my bathroom. Whenever I plug the vacuum into the outlet outside my parents' bathroom (and the bathroom lights are on), when I turn on the vacuum, their lights are unaffected.

What's going on here?

submitted by ElectroClan
[link] [19 comments]

Can a deer and an elk mate?

Posted: 05 Jan 2016 05:30 PM PST

Elk and Moose? Permutations.

submitted by TheR0nin
[link] [2 comments]

What happens with my nerves that makes my hand (or any body part) numb when cold?

Posted: 05 Jan 2016 04:37 PM PST

Why doesn't honey "expire"?

Posted: 05 Jan 2016 06:30 AM PST

I've heard the fact multiple times that honey will never go bad.

If this is so, why is it true? What is special about honey as opposed to other food items?

submitted by Dreadsin
[link] [19 comments]

How is hydrofluoric acid so dangerous but is still considered a weak acid?

Posted: 05 Jan 2016 11:33 AM PST

I understand that strong vs. weak acid classification is based on the amount that the compound disassociates in water. My question is - how can HF be so dangerous yet only disassociate 'weakly' in water? Why does it behave so differently from HCl, considering thow similar chemically Chlorine and Fluorine are?

Thanks!

submitted by brightsizedlife
[link] [9 comments]

How do scientists create pharmaceuticals when they dont understand their exact mechanism of action?

Posted: 05 Jan 2016 03:17 AM PST

Surely you would have to know how something is going to work before you engineer it to get the desired effect?

There is an entire list of drugs where the mechanism's are unknown

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Drugs_with_unknown_mechanisms_of_action

submitted by ThePolygamist
[link] [5 comments]

Tuesday, January 5, 2016

[Mathematics] Probability Question - Do we treat coin flips as a set or individual flips?

[Mathematics] Probability Question - Do we treat coin flips as a set or individual flips?


[Mathematics] Probability Question - Do we treat coin flips as a set or individual flips?

Posted: 04 Jan 2016 12:26 PM PST

/r/psychology is having a debate on the gamblers fallacy, and I was hoping /r/askscience could help me understand better.

Here's the scenario. A coin has been flipped 10 times and landed on heads every time. You have an opportunity to bet on the next flip.

I say you bet on tails, the chances of 11 heads in a row is 4%. Others say you can disregard this as the individual flip chance is 50% making heads just as likely as tails.

Assuming this is a brand new (non-defective) coin that hasn't been flipped before — which do you bet?

submitted by Sweet_Baby_Cheezus
[link] [704 comments]

What's the fastest "big" thing in the universe?

Posted: 04 Jan 2016 07:17 AM PST

Something on astronomical level, like a comet, planet, star, etc (the expansion of the universe itself?)

Somewhere I've read there are stars orbiting the center of our galaxy at about 1% speed of light. Is that true and is there anything faster?

submitted by ritajalilip
[link] [172 comments]

Where do babies get their stomach bacteria from and how?

Posted: 04 Jan 2016 06:54 AM PST

I assume they have it before birth so when they come out they can eat but how would just be done?

submitted by Zhanchiz
[link] [96 comments]

If a jar of different sized balls was shaken, which size would be at the bottom?

Posted: 04 Jan 2016 10:39 AM PST

For simplicity, say there are 3 different sized balls: small, medium and large. There are many of each size in a closed container with room for them to move. if the container is shaken for a long time, would there be a higher chance of any size of the balls being in a specific position, bottom or top.

submitted by BillyBigBalls007
[link] [35 comments]

Other than in circles, where does pi show up?

Posted: 04 Jan 2016 06:45 PM PST

Why are definitions in mathematics formulated as implications, but are treated as equivalences?

Posted: 05 Jan 2016 06:33 AM PST

Considering that the difference between conditional and biconditional would be relevant anywhere else in mathematics, why are definitions different in the respect?

submitted by Godfish01
[link] [1 comment]

Do all planets in our solar system revolve on the same plane?

Posted: 04 Jan 2016 05:22 AM PST

Are there any accurate diagrams of the planes that all the planets orbit on? If Earth suddenly changed to let's say to a plane 90° off of its current plane would there be any noticeable differences?

submitted by Needle-Beard
[link] [38 comments]

What happens on a molecular level when I burn my tongue?

Posted: 04 Jan 2016 06:55 PM PST

I was drinking tea the other day and I burnt my tongue by not waiting long enough. I know that the tongue heals relatively fast, as it's only been 3 days and now I can taste things again, but what happens to my taste receptor cells, and are the connections to the first synapse damaged? Do they have to regrow? How do they regrow (I know we don't necessarily know how/what neurotransmitter leads to making the same taste receptor connections, but I want to know the other parts of regrowth). Just curious! Thanks!

submitted by Redkitties
[link] [4 comments]

Are some languages easier to understand than others for Intelligent Personal Assistants like Google Now, Cortana, Siri?

Posted: 04 Jan 2016 03:39 AM PST

I don't really know what kind of algorithms are used by IPAs to distinguish between similar spoken words.

From a computational perspective, is there an "easier" language that can be understood/heard?

If so, is it the one that has the biggest range of frequencies emitted? Or the one which the words are the most different from each other?

Can languages be distinguished in a listenability scale choosing some core factors that features them?

submitted by any955
[link] [3 comments]

Why does adding heat change the equilibrium of products and reactants, so that the equilibrium is shifted to the left when temperature is increased for an exotheic rxn?

Posted: 04 Jan 2016 07:31 PM PST

It makes intuitive sense...at higher temps, energy is transferred to the molecules allowing more of them to adopt higher energy states...but could someone give me a more detailed, quantitative explanation?

Would it be incorrect to state that at higher temperatures and for a spontaneous reaction that has proceeded to equilibrium, more energy would be picked up by those more stable products allowing more of those molecules to reach transition state levels than would have occurred at lower temperatures? And by this i mean would increasing temperature result in greater percentage increase of products seeing the transition state vs reactants, causing the shift in equilibrium?

submitted by SenorioBulgario
[link] [7 comments]

A coin of unknown fairness is tossed N times. It results in H heads. What can you tell me about the coin?

Posted: 05 Jan 2016 03:27 AM PST

Imagine it's tossed 10 times. Even if it's all heads, you can't be sure if it's unfair, or to what extent. All you know for certain is that it is not an "all-tails" coin.

I'm not entirely sure how the answer would be framed, but I assume there is some probability distribution for the "heads-ness" of the coin that changes with each result. Eg: After N flips, given some results, there is a Q% chance the coin is P likely to give you heads...

I'd love to see the answer derived.

And, also, how would one go about this if it were a S-sided coin -- that is, we're not even sure how many possible outcomes there can be? For a coin, even with all heads results, I assume we'll think there is some chance of tails coming up -- does that means there is some chance of some other side turning up? If so, aren't there infinitely many possible sides, how is this resolved?

submitted by options_questioner
[link] [2 comments]

[Physics] How come no fluids in a car freeze when the temperature outside can drop to -10°C?

Posted: 04 Jan 2016 09:09 PM PST

Why doesn't the windshield fluid freeze or the coolant or even the gasoline? I know it has something to do with density and the likes but could somebody explain more? Thanks

submitted by TheCrypticCat
[link] [3 comments]

Have the newly discovered elements existed in nature before? Or are they purely artificial 'creations'?

Posted: 04 Jan 2016 08:34 PM PST

Does it matter from which plant pollen comes from when creating a seed?

Posted: 04 Jan 2016 06:55 AM PST

Will pollen from a rose pollinate a lily just the same as any other plant?

submitted by Onedayilltry
[link] [11 comments]

[Mathematics] What is the two-dimensional analog of a Möbius band?

Posted: 04 Jan 2016 04:05 PM PST

That is, how would a one-dimensional "length" be manipulated in two dimensions such that it has the same effect of only having one "side?"

I figure that the sides of this length of one-dimensional material would be its two long edges, the directions of which a line would be extended into in order to form a surface in two-dimensional space. In the same way, the sides of the two-dimensional surface used to form a Möbius band are its extensions into three-dimensional space.

However, I cannot fathom a twist of this line (which does not cause it to extend into the third dimension) that could cause one side to run into the other, and vice-versa.

I feel that my description would be helped by a better understanding (and use of) normal vectors, but this is the best I can do at the moment.

submitted by JadElClemens
[link] [5 comments]

Why does gold "blink over" when it becomes pure?

Posted: 04 Jan 2016 04:21 PM PST

I was watching this episode from Cody's Lab when he mentions the gold "blinking over" when it becomes pure (around 11:52). Why does it do this and what causes it to happen?

submitted by Bradd72
[link] [2 comments]

Could it ever be economically feasible to synthesize rare elements?

Posted: 04 Jan 2016 08:21 PM PST

As some brief research indicates, elements can be synthesized through radioactive decay or by launching particles into each other. Could valuable elements like gold or platinum ever be synthesized in an economically feasible way? Is it a legitimate plan B if we ever run out of trace elements? Is any of this already being done?

submitted by al132
[link] [3 comments]

Is there a limit to the size of an element?

Posted: 04 Jan 2016 08:22 PM PST

I saw that the four new elements were recently discovered. I was wondering, is there any limit to the atomic mass an element can have?

Sorry if this is a repost!

submitted by musicguy62492
[link] [11 comments]

Internally, how does someone heal if shot and the bullet goes clean through?

Posted: 04 Jan 2016 02:22 PM PST

Does everything heal such as tissue? what if an artery or vein or something else is hit?

submitted by jgsoccer17
[link] [2 comments]

Monday, January 4, 2016

Is it possible to recreate a smell from a basic list of smells? in other words, is there an RGB equivalent for smells?

Is it possible to recreate a smell from a basic list of smells? in other words, is there an RGB equivalent for smells?


Is it possible to recreate a smell from a basic list of smells? in other words, is there an RGB equivalent for smells?

Posted: 03 Jan 2016 01:57 PM PST

Why does psychology not study the effects of religion on the mind?

Posted: 03 Jan 2016 03:47 PM PST

I was researching theological stuff yesterday and I came across a Wikipedia page about the psychology of religion and it said it is not widely accepted/studied.

Why not? The effect that religion has on someone's mind should be one of the most fascinating aspects of psychology, to brush it off as mumbo jumbo is extremely ignorant I believe. Psychology is the study of the mind, you would think this would be a major area of study. Who cares if its not real, it produces real effects in our minds.

Please help me understand why this isn't more pursued, I would love to pursue this type of psychology

submitted by split1
[link] [73 comments]

If a magnet is in a high speed orbit, does the constant acceleration towards the center cause the field to be stronger on the outside of the orbital path?

Posted: 03 Jan 2016 07:45 AM PST

If a magnet were continually accelerating in a straight line, I would expect the magnetic field to not yet have propagated ahead as far as it has behind giving the appearance that the field is "mostly behind" the magnet.

If I'm correct on that, then it seems like an orbiting magnet would appear to have a field lopsided on the outside of it's orbit.

Am I thinking about this right?

submitted by chindogubot
[link] [26 comments]

(Quantum Physics) Can we measure matter and energy of atomic and subatomic particles in 0 gravity? If so what has it proven?

Posted: 04 Jan 2016 04:00 AM PST

How does shaving or not shaving affect long term facial hair growth?

Posted: 04 Jan 2016 04:54 AM PST

How do patterns of shaving affect your facial hair? What about shaving against vs with "the grain"?

submitted by fightforalways
[link] [3 comments]

why is any molecule with carbon considered "organic"?

Posted: 03 Jan 2016 01:29 PM PST

what does this mean? why? i mean, shouldn't it be a requisite in order to be called organic to be related to biological or living organisms? how does carbon automatically make things organic?. And a plus question: Do any carbon containing molecules exist that are not organic? are pure carbon materials like graphene, graphite, diamonds, etc organic?

submitted by greenplantain
[link] [21 comments]

Would I be killed by the neutrinos from a nearby supernova?

Posted: 03 Jan 2016 01:49 PM PST

Neutrinos pass in enormous numbers through our bodies but they are incredibly unlikely to interact with matter. I read that in a supernova, 1046 joules of energy is released as neutrinos. If I was exposed to that kind of neutrino flux, disregarding any other radiation and particles, would I be harmed?

submitted by fishy_snack
[link] [8 comments]

What does "Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle" actually mean?

Posted: 03 Jan 2016 11:48 PM PST

My general approach while studying physics is by using my imagination but when it comes to Uncertainty Principle imagination seems to be limited. I know how it is defined and what is it's mathematical equation but if you could break it down for me in practical terms and why is it impossible to know the exact position and momentum(and velocity) of a moving particle, that would be very helpful.

submitted by iamnotStu
[link] [3 comments]

Do babies smile when they're happy because of social conditioning or because its part of their biological programming?

Posted: 03 Jan 2016 01:32 PM PST

Is it possible for animals to make sounds other than the ones they do? For example, could a cow say "milk" if it were trained to? Why don't animals make a variety of noises/why do they sound the way they do?

Posted: 03 Jan 2016 12:47 PM PST

Sorry, I know this is a jumble of questions, but I just walked in on my sister-in-law asking her dog to say "I love you." I know the dog isn't going to say the words but... why not?

submitted by ThatOtherChrisGuy
[link] [6 comments]

Why can't we add/multiply with big numbers easily?

Posted: 03 Jan 2016 01:31 PM PST

The computational power needed isn't much bigger than calculating with small numbers, right? I'm talking about the human brain btw, if that's not clear.

submitted by zebleck
[link] [4 comments]

How does a tracker work?

Posted: 03 Jan 2016 03:04 PM PST

I am a complete beginner in how electronics work, and I was wondering if anyone can explain how a tracker works. Like those trackers that you attach to your phone and it notifies you where your phone is when you lose it.

submitted by Oblivion_paradox
[link] [3 comments]

Kepler is using the photon stream from the sun for stabilization. How much pressure does the photon stream exert using a unit of comparison we'd relate to?

Posted: 03 Jan 2016 04:43 PM PST

Relevant link.

submitted by thumperj
[link] [5 comments]

What causes a material to be antibacterial?

Posted: 03 Jan 2016 01:18 PM PST

I know copper is one, but at an atomic level what's happening?

submitted by AddisonGD3
[link] [4 comments]

How do ants coordinate digging/tunneling with one another?

Posted: 03 Jan 2016 08:34 AM PST

Can someone explain to me how ants coordinate making a tunnel/chamber system with one another? I am working on an ant behavior sim and for the life of me can't get them to create a tunnel system without cheating (adding behaviors that are too 'smart' for ants). I've managed to emulate foraging, caring for young, defense, etc. but tunnels still boggle me. Thank you!

submitted by KingLarryXVII
[link] [6 comments]

How does adaptive radiation get its genetic variation?

Posted: 03 Jan 2016 04:20 PM PST

In adaptive radiation like the one that occurred with finch birds, the birds with beaks most suited for their food type survived and therefore many different kinds of birds were created from one starting type of bird. But how did these variations of birds of the same type of birds come about?

Were some birds simply born with mutated beaks by accident and then happened to thrive because the new availability of a niche resource? Or did the birds genes somehow remember that the bird before it struggled to eat hard seeds so evolution grants it with a stronger & bigger beak?

submitted by PlebDestroyer
[link] [2 comments]

Do human proportions change as we grow due to the square-cube law?

Posted: 03 Jan 2016 03:33 PM PST

From my understanding the efficiency of a lot of human components, such as bones and muscles, are related to cross-sectional area rather than volume. Likewise, I assume that the efficiency of things like our intestines are related to surface area rather than volume.

Since both surface area and cross-sectional area grow at a quadratic rate while volume grows at a cubic one, does that mean our proportions change partially because we need to increase the areas of certain functional regions to match our overall body-volume?

If not, why do our proportions change?

submitted by Skeldal
[link] [3 comments]

Why is Brazil's northeast semi-arid?

Posted: 03 Jan 2016 06:11 AM PST

The Sertão is a (sub-)region in the northeast of Brazil that is known to have a semi-arid climate. How is this possible, when this region is so close to the equator and not nearly at a latitude where you would expect a desert?

submitted by Highollow
[link] [1 comment]