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Saturday, December 12, 2015

If I went back 100,000 years and mated with a human, would we produce any offspring? How far would I need to go back before I found an ancestor that is incompatible with modern humans?

If I went back 100,000 years and mated with a human, would we produce any offspring? How far would I need to go back before I found an ancestor that is incompatible with modern humans?


If I went back 100,000 years and mated with a human, would we produce any offspring? How far would I need to go back before I found an ancestor that is incompatible with modern humans?

Posted: 12 Dec 2015 06:04 AM PST

Does the expansion of the universe cause time dilation?

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 08:56 PM PST

If space and time are part of the same thing, does the expansion of the universe make time expand to? If so, does it make time slow down, similar to the time dilation around a black hole?

submitted by Ejap
[link] [3 comments]

Emotions like anger are often conceptualized as being a kind of measurable quality: we either "vent" or "repress" anger, and some people are said to hold a lot of built up rage. How exactly does that process work? If anger is not "vented" effectively, does it really just linger and compound?

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 07:49 PM PST

Are there any ancient constellations that no longer exist due to the Suns orbit around the Galaxy or just the stars moving relative to us in general?

Posted: 12 Dec 2015 06:37 AM PST

If parity was somehow not conserved in electromagnetism the way it isn't in the weak interaction, how would our world be different?

Posted: 12 Dec 2015 12:29 AM PST

Just title.

submitted by v3Cereal
[link] [1 comment]

Can nitrogen be used in home food preservation?

Posted: 12 Dec 2015 06:48 AM PST

Once you open a bag or container of anything edible (except honey), it starts a process of getting stale / spoiled / moldy / rotten etc. However, before you open it, there is usually an inert gas or something in the container to prevent the spoiling process. If I opened a container of food (lets use a bag of chips as an example) and displaced all the oxygen in it with nitrogen, would that preserve the product like it was just bought?

submitted by ribs_all_night
[link] [1 comment]

Why doesn't glue stick to the inside of the bottle?

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 09:45 PM PST

Glue will stick to pretty much anything outside of the bottle, and will even clog the opening or nozzle of the bottle, but it doesn't stick to the inside of the bottle and can go years without curing inside of the bottle. How does that work?

submitted by digitalklepto
[link] [6 comments]

Can someone explain why low carbon steel is malleable, talking about the micro structure?

Posted: 12 Dec 2015 04:36 AM PST

I've researched for ages and I can only find the properties but with no simple explanation.

I was thinking that it was to do with the carbon pinning dislocations therefore the less carbon the more free dislocations but I'm not sure.

submitted by robw98
[link] [3 comments]

Do users of languages that don't use Latin runes (Chinese, Arabic, etc.) suffer from semantic satiation?

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 11:55 AM PST

Stare at a word for too long and it loses all meaning. Does this happen in languages with different rune systems?

submitted by cjhall14
[link] [6 comments]

Can a non-invertible one-to-one function exist?

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 09:59 AM PST

Is it possible for a particle to "decay" into itself?

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 04:37 PM PST

For instance, an electron would decay into an electron, or a photon into a photon? Would this violate any fundamental laws of physics? Has it ever been observed (or even possible to observe)?

submitted by ObviouslyAltAccount
[link] [8 comments]

Friday, December 11, 2015

Is it possible to have a planet at just the right size to have a solid surface, with a molten core which keeps the temperature at the surface suitable for life with no sun?

Is it possible to have a planet at just the right size to have a solid surface, with a molten core which keeps the temperature at the surface suitable for life with no sun?


Is it possible to have a planet at just the right size to have a solid surface, with a molten core which keeps the temperature at the surface suitable for life with no sun?

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 03:13 AM PST

Are 128bit cpu's coming? If so what would be their advantage over 64bit currently?

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 06:48 AM PST

What makes some cancer "inoperable"?

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 06:46 AM PST

what prevents a surgeon from just getting the thing out?

submitted by Idroxyd
[link] [12 comments]

What "powers" an atom?

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 12:41 AM PST

I'm not sure how to phrase this question, but how do electrons keep spinning around a nucleus practically forever? When they're moved between atoms or stripped off how do they spin back up to speed? What keeps them at speed?

submitted by OriginalGentrifier_
[link] [4 comments]

Why is there a speed limit on high explosives?

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 05:24 AM PST

Are there comedown or withdrawal effects for natural highs like oxytocin and endorphins?

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 10:49 PM PST

Thanks!

submitted by frankhaaz
[link] [7 comments]

Why make things really really cold? (~100 picokelvins)

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 03:28 PM PST

Beside being really cool, scientifically, is there a functional purpose to making something extremely cold?

submitted by flummyheartslinger
[link] [22 comments]

Is there any way, because of time dilation, to get the result of a computer faster than it would take normally?

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 08:31 PM PST

For example imagine you have some sort of super computer calculating something very time consuming, that it would on the order of say hundreds of years to complete.

If you don't have time to wait around, is there any theoretical way you could for example send it off round the solar system on a spaceship at a high fraction of the speed of light and rendezvous with it in a few years time, while meanwhile it did hundreds of years of work? So from your perspective you get the result much earlier than it would have taken normally.

Intuitively it seems to me that there must be a reason this can't be done but time dilation seems like it might allow this without knowing too much about it.

submitted by SuperSmokio6420
[link] [8 comments]

Can gold be heat treated / tempered like other metals to give it new qualities (Like improved durability)?

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 05:28 AM PST

I was curious after thinking on metals for a bit for no particular reason and thought about gold. It has no particular use as a tool or blade, and, to my knowledge won't alloy with something like steel or aluminum.

So the question is. . . can you heat treat gold to make it harder?

submitted by Alashion
[link] [1 comment]

Where does the V^2 come in Fr=k.A.V^2 ?

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 04:07 AM PST

What would the magnetic field inside a hollow magnetic sphere look like?

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 11:53 PM PST

if the sphere it self was magnetic.

submitted by stormypumpkin
[link] [2 comments]

Why will a bigger cup of coffee stay hotter longer than a smaller cup of coffee?

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 04:27 AM PST

Do other animals have a sense of "family" like humans do?

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 04:14 AM PST

Why is ice so slippery?

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 02:29 AM PST

Ice is a solid, but still it's quite slippery. Why is that? Is it becuase there is a thin layer of liquid water on it? Is it because of the chemical matrix?

submitted by Deemril
[link] [2 comments]

Is there a place in the universe where spacetime is completely flat? And would a theoretical clock there tick at a fixed constant?

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 02:18 AM PST

Not sure if this makes sense, or if constant is the right word. By flat I mean undistorted from any gravitational influence, thus the "theoretical" clock. But I guess I'm wondering if there is a universal constant for the passage of time?

submitted by unclecaravan
[link] [6 comments]

Why do most planets seem to get bigger as they get farther from the Sun?

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 10:29 PM PST

I know Pluto's not a planet any more (it's messed up, right?) but if someone could explain why it (and other dwarf planets)suddenly gets tiny again that would be cool, too.

submitted by applefandroid
[link] [5 comments]

ASD, PDD-NOS, SCD, and the DSM-5; What has changed and why?

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 07:14 PM PST

A confused Psychology student here...

As far as I understand, if Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS) is now categorized as simply Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), making PDD-NOS diagnostically nonexistent; and Social (pragmatic) Communication Disorder (SCD)--which is relatively new according to my understanding--is now what PDD-NOS was to ASD in the DSM-IV regarding its diagnostic reasoning in relation to what ASD was prior to it's catch-all changes in the DSM-5, then what exactly has changed and why?

In other words, it seems to me that SCD is just a new name for PDD-NOS, and PDD-NOS was promoted per se, to being included in the new catch-all diagnosis of ASD; but if this is the case, then the the scales according to my logic anyways, seem to even themselves out--leading us back to square one, or at least back to the DSM-IV. If these changes that I listed are accurate, then I assume my reasoning logic is flawed. If this is the case, and even if it's not, what am I missing? What exactly has changed aside from just re-categorizing these disorders, and what prompted these changes?


Sources for my information which led to my confusion:

http://www.webmd.com/brain/autism/autism-spectrum-disorders?page=2

http://www.dsm5.org/Documents/Social%20Communication%20Disorder%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf

http://www.dsm5.org/Documents/Autism%20Spectrum%20Disorder%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf

And of course, the DSM-5

submitted by bh2005
[link] [1 comment]

Does a thermal crack in a window pane reduce the chances of another crack forming, through some stress relieving mechanism?

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 01:06 AM PST

I installed large double glazed panels a decent distance from a wood burning stove. The distance wasn't great enough and two of the panes-inner ones only- cracked, Crack hasn't propagated entirely across from edge to edge (about 2/3 of the way) . They are toughened glass.

Will the existence of these cracks (can't afford to replace the double glazed units) act as a stress reliever for any new thermal stresses, or could they crack in a different place?

submitted by astartef
[link] [comment]

Why do coniferous trees only seem to proliferate in mountainous or northern environments?

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 08:25 AM PST

I live in the Eastern United States. The only time I ever see conifers or "pine trees" is at Christmas or in the occasional wild grove or landscaping area. Yet out west in the Rockies, British Columbia, and everywhere in southern Alaska, conifer forests dominate, even at low elevations. Why is this?

EDIT: Thanks for your responses! Although, let me be clear, I am fully aware that coniferous forests exist outside of the regions I provided; my Dad's family grew up near the Pine Barrens of New Jersey. All I was saying was that in Alpine environments and Northern regions, coniferous trees dominate.

submitted by ArcadeIsland
[link] [12 comments]

What is the evolutionary reason to losing all hair on our faces besides eyebrows and, for men, beards?

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 12:38 PM PST

A friend and I are curious about the existence of eyebrows and beards vs. hairless foreheads and cheekbones. Why do these parts of our faces lack hair? What caused this change over the course of our history?

submitted by jsquizzle88
[link] [14 comments]

Is it bad to be alone with your thoughts for too long?

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 09:35 AM PST

Microscopes: What exactly am I looking at?

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 12:10 PM PST

My class looked at some samples underneath a microscope. I forgot to ask my teacher what it was that we were looking at, can anyone take a guess?

Under 100x magnification: http://m.imgur.com/IsrBuxc

submitted by ILightless
[link] [9 comments]

Thursday, December 10, 2015

Can depression and other mood disorders decrease mental ability? Can it make you dumber?

Can depression and other mood disorders decrease mental ability? Can it make you dumber?


Can depression and other mood disorders decrease mental ability? Can it make you dumber?

Posted: 09 Dec 2015 07:55 PM PST

If you drop your a phone or something else with a glass screen and the screen doesn't crack, does it have a higher chance of shattering the next time you drop it?

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 07:40 AM PST

If you drop glass and it doesn't crack, are there invisible changes to the glass that make it weaker?

submitted by wtricht
[link] [2 comments]

Do larger people require more sleep than smaller people?

Posted: 09 Dec 2015 08:45 PM PST

Is drinking ice cold water any better/worse for your body than drinking room temperature water?

Posted: 09 Dec 2015 10:53 AM PST

I've heard that drinking very cold water helps you burn more calories since your body has to expend energy to heat the water. Is there any truth to this? If not, does ice cold water affect our bodies any differently than comparatively warm water?

submitted by WeebleWobs
[link] [22 comments]

[physics] When looking at pictures of atoms, what am I really seeing?

Posted: 09 Dec 2015 08:25 PM PST

Am I seeing the nucleus or something else?

submitted by 10gil
[link] [4 comments]

What exactly do superconductors do?

Posted: 09 Dec 2015 05:31 PM PST

Hi /r/askscience!

I'm pretty familiar with what superconductors do in practice -- when you cool a really bizarre compound to a very low temperature, you can place the object a few inches over a magnet to produce quantum locking and thus the superconductor is fixed in space. I just don't understand why that is.

I have a basic understanding of conductivity and a more ignorant understanding of electromagnetism, so when I read that superconductors have "zero electrical resistance," I had a very elementary understanding of what that meant.

How does having zero electrical resistance work to counteract gravity? Why is it so easy to move the superconductor around above the magnets? What's actually going on within that system?

Thanks!

submitted by nicka_please
[link] [10 comments]

Is there literally ZERO resistance in superconductors or is it just miniscule or neglectable (like stuff normally is in real-life as opposed to theory)?

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 07:14 AM PST

What is an everyday process or phenomenon that is still poorly understood?

Posted: 09 Dec 2015 09:45 PM PST

For example, I have read that the coiling of viscous liquids while being poured is not well explained or predictable.

submitted by TieMeUpAndGagMe
[link] [10 comments]

What causes land to be land, and oceans ocean? Why are some tectonic plates oceanic, and others continental? And why are some plates split roughly half and half?

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 06:08 AM PST

I admit, my interest in this topic is not entirely scientific. I've been thinking about algorithm-based terrain generation for computer games, specifically 4X strategy games like the Civilisation series, and I realised that I don't really understand what causes some bits of the globe to be land, and some ocean.

Everyone knows that mountain ranges are created where two tectonic plates collide, but what I don't understand is what determines the shape of landmasses as a whole. Using this image as a reference, why is the Pacific plate almost entirely below sea level, excepting volcanic hotspot archipelagos, yet the Eurasian plate is almost entirely above sea level? And why are many plates, like the South American and African plates, split roughly half and half?

I feel like I'm missing some key underlying mechanism here. Why are the land bits land, and the ocean bits ocean?

submitted by StezzerLolz
[link] [comment]

Why don't we have ceramic engines?

Posted: 09 Dec 2015 09:54 AM PST

Ceramics can be heated to higher tempratures than common engine materials without melting. By doing so increasing the efficiency of the engine. What's stopping us?

submitted by Shotdownace
[link] [43 comments]

Could one physically feel something touch their brain?

Posted: 09 Dec 2015 08:58 PM PST

Title. I was listening to a comedic autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) video when a character mentioned massaging someone's brain. If you were in the middle of an open brain surgery, and the surgeon began to "massage" your brain, could you physically feel it?

submitted by JP20Boss
[link] [5 comments]

Is there anything in the ocean mirroring the hydrological cycle above the ocean? (Evaporate - precipitate etc)

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 06:14 AM PST

Why does a paper clip heat up when I bend it / twist it over and over?

Posted: 09 Dec 2015 02:52 PM PST

Am I somehow trapping energy in said paperclip by manipulating it, which is then bleeding out as heat?

Thanks!

Edit: I would love to flair this post into some category, but I am not nearly smart enough to know which tag it should have. Physics maybe? Probably not archaeology unless Egyptians also liked to fiddle with paper clips while avoiding building the pyramids.

submitted by ADogNamedSpot
[link] [10 comments]

When drinking beverages with caffeine, does the caffeine effect you more if you drink it all right away or if you slowly drink it?

Posted: 09 Dec 2015 08:49 PM PST

Will caffeine keep me awake longer if I drink an amount very quickly or if I sip slowly?

submitted by MaxRebo74
[link] [8 comments]

Why are aryl flourides more reactive than aryl iodides?

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 01:15 AM PST

Iodine is a better leaving group than fluorine and so alkyl fluorides are less reactive than alkyl iodides. But why is the opposite true in aryl halides?

submitted by pigeoncrap
[link] [comment]

What is the Copenhagen Interpretation?

Posted: 09 Dec 2015 10:56 PM PST

I assume this is asked fairly frequently, so I did a search. After reading 4 or so posts, I felt I needed to make my own. So this is how I understand the situation:

The Copenhagen Interpretation thinks that particles exists in multiple states. So for Schrodinger's Cat, the cat is both alive and dead. Then, when you observe reality, it stops at one state. What state it stops at is probabilistic. But the point is that since particles exist simultaneously in multiple states, they are innately probabilistic when they interact with humans.

So I have two questions:

1) Is this school of thought the leading one? If so, why?

2) Can you explain to me this process. In particular, how do we know (or why do we think) that nature is probabilistic and that particles exist in different states unobserved, rather than believing that we don't have enough knowledge to understand how they operate. For instance, let's use the particle-wave example. The Copenhagen Interpretation says light is BOTH a photon and a wave until observed. That seems weird; why isn't it that light is a third thing that exhibits characteristics of photons and waves, but we just don't know what that thing is yet? Why is the universe probabilistic rather than just us not having enough knowledge?

submitted by blueberry_crepe
[link] [8 comments]

Can a black hole lose enough mass so that it's no longer collapsed under its own gravity? What does it become?

Posted: 09 Dec 2015 07:15 PM PST

As a young-ish astronomy enthusiast, my understanding is this: the concept of Hawking radiation allows a black hole to lose a small amount of mass over time. It is also my understanding that black holes are collapsed by their own gravity into a singularity. Assuming I'm correct so far, could a black hole, therefore, lose enough mass via Hawking radiation to no longer be able to maintain a singularity? If so, what does it become?

submitted by czechmatey
[link] [1 comment]

Is intelligence genetic?

Posted: 09 Dec 2015 03:19 PM PST

I was talking with a friend and intelligence came up. He said that Where you live and how you're raised has more to do with your intelligence than your genetics. Is he right?

(Also sorry if the flair is wrong. I didn't know whether to put it under Biology, Neuroscience, or Psychology.)

submitted by AGodzGamerz
[link] [6 comments]

"Actually what would happen to the earth if it instantly shrunk down to the size of a basketball but kept its mass?"

Posted: 09 Dec 2015 10:12 PM PST

Asked over here in /r/Astronomy by /u/kaseijin64:

"Anything getting close would be ripped to shreds by the tidal forces. Escape velocity wouldn't be light speed but would still be pretty high. No one is getting off.

I guess the earth would become some kind of weird high density neutron star like thing? What would it be made of? Would it just explode due to the heat?

Actually what would happen to the earth if it instantly shrunk down to the size of a basketball but kept its mass?"

The Schwarzschild Radius is 9mm, as /u/zer0vital said in the parent comment, but at the size of a basketball, what would happen? Would anything particularly interesting happen, or would it just become a very densely-packed orb?

submitted by GingerBreadNAM
[link] [2 comments]

Do hydrogels that have been grown and shrunk look different from those that have not?

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 01:53 AM PST

How many children each woman in every generation must have had in order to populate the world to the level it is now if god had created Adam and Eve ca 10 000 years ago (feel free to correct the time period)?

Posted: 09 Dec 2015 03:50 PM PST

The question came to me watching Ricky Gervais and his stand-up about bible. Would it even be possible or would it need some crazy number of children per woman? I tried to make some calculations, but it soon got impossible when I realised that I needed to consider the change of mortality rate amongst children and some other factors that demand some knowledge about population sciences. The "10 000 years ago" came from google as it seemed to be the most common opinion. I may be totally wrong about that.

submitted by 6unauss
[link] [8 comments]

What would happen if we took a giant vacuum and long hose, and sucked Jupiter's gasses into space, to reveal the inside?

Posted: 09 Dec 2015 11:10 AM PST

Also, what would happen to the gasses? Would they form another glob of a planet?

submitted by Tekwhat
[link] [14 comments]

Is depression linked to education level and/or IQ?

Posted: 09 Dec 2015 12:07 PM PST

I am in a doctoral program. As I become more educated, I become more and more depressed about the world, society, etc. I've discussed this with a few in my cohort. The phrase "ignorance is bliss" seems true. Many greats in history suffered from depression (e.g. Albert Einstein). Does having more knowledge lead to depression?

submitted by doctorskeeter
[link] [5 comments]