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Friday, November 6, 2015

Planck's quantum hypothesis proves that a body can't emit radiation beyond a certain frequency, but this still means that it will emit waves in ALL THE POSSIBLE FREQUENCIES below this limit. So wouldn't the body still be losing energy at an infinite rate?

Planck's quantum hypothesis proves that a body can't emit radiation beyond a certain frequency, but this still means that it will emit waves in ALL THE POSSIBLE FREQUENCIES below this limit. So wouldn't the body still be losing energy at an infinite rate?


Planck's quantum hypothesis proves that a body can't emit radiation beyond a certain frequency, but this still means that it will emit waves in ALL THE POSSIBLE FREQUENCIES below this limit. So wouldn't the body still be losing energy at an infinite rate?

Posted: 06 Nov 2015 04:42 AM PST

Or am I misunderstanding something?

submitted by _spoderman_
[link] [32 comments]

What is the difference between quantum uncertainty and ordinary uncertainty?

Posted: 06 Nov 2015 05:34 AM PST

In an electron diffraction experiment, we can shoot electrons one at a time through a grating, and they will make a diffraction pattern, showing that the electrons are really waves. This diffraction pattern is a statistical distribution of the electron wavefront at the detector, and the grating helps to illustrate the connection between uncertainty in position and momentum.

If i make macroscale experiments, i will also get statistically distributed results. If i make different experiments on the same sample, the order of experiments is usually important. With better methods i can reduce the interaction between the experiments.

Is the Heisenberg uncertainty just the theoretical lower bound on this interaction, or are there other differences as well?

submitted by ThrowAway9001
[link] [6 comments]

Are black holes the only things that cause physics to break down and math calculations extremely difficult? What other areas of reality lead to this?

Posted: 05 Nov 2015 03:00 PM PST

[Astronomy] What is the significance of NASA's findings about the Martian atmosphere?

Posted: 05 Nov 2015 01:26 PM PST

What new questions does this raise? What questions has this answered? What does this mean for possible colonization of the planet? Elon Musk has suggested nuking the planet to 'warm it up,' does this conflict with such a plan?

submitted by jgiaquinto
[link] [16 comments]

Why are tornado watches and warnings almost always in the evening?

Posted: 05 Nov 2015 04:24 PM PST

Like, seriously. Most tornado warnings and watches I've lived through are around dinnertime. Does it have to do with how everything's cooling down from the heat of the day or something?

submitted by Ae3qe27u
[link] [5 comments]

why are GPS satellites put in LEO and not geostationary?

Posted: 06 Nov 2015 03:20 AM PST

SanDisk released a 200GB Micro SD. What might be the reason, technologically, for such an odd capacity?

Posted: 06 Nov 2015 03:20 AM PST

I saw on Amazon that SanDisk has a 200GB Micro SD. It seems really odd as usually storage is usually sold in sizes that are power of 2's (8, 16, 32 etc.)

I'm curious to know if there is any technological reason behind this.

Product Link: http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00V62XBQQ/ozba0e-20)

submitted by r0n8
[link] [3 comments]

Why do some people get sick more often and experience more severe symptoms?

Posted: 05 Nov 2015 10:58 AM PST

Biology

submitted by rovsky
[link] [21 comments]

What is the speed of conductive heat?

Posted: 05 Nov 2015 10:46 PM PST

In another thread here, I posed the question of the speed of conductive heat (not radiative heat, which is the speed of light). But I got no definitive answer, some said the speed of sound, others said "much faster" due to electrons somehow, whilst others said other things. So what is the speed of conductive heat relative to materials, is it different for different materials (I expect it is), and how do different factors affect it?

submitted by thetechniclord
[link] [2 comments]

If there's a singularity at the center of every black hole, shouldn't the gravitational pull of black holes be infinite, as a singularity is, by its very definition, something with an infinite density?

Posted: 06 Nov 2015 02:18 AM PST

Double rainbow, triple rainbow... just how many can happen at once?

Posted: 06 Nov 2015 02:02 AM PST

I've seen photographs of up to four rainbows at a time - but just how many rainbows can we possibly observe? Is there a limit?

submitted by Verifitas
[link] [comment]

Creating drinking Alcohol from hydration reactions instead of Fermentation?

Posted: 05 Nov 2015 01:57 PM PST

I was wondering why we always use fermentation to form ethanol instead of a hydration reaction with ethene. To me it seems a lot more simpler to just do this instead of moonshining like a lot of people do, playing around with different ratios of sugar and yeast and sometimes ending up with poison. It seems like a safer 1 step process to me, am i wrong?

submitted by Thatotherhippy
[link] [16 comments]

Why is developing an Artificial Intelligence so difficult?

Posted: 05 Nov 2015 05:24 PM PST

Can the industrial scale air capture of CO2 from Carbon Engineering really work?

Posted: 05 Nov 2015 07:36 AM PST

I saw some Reddit posts about the YouTube video and their website but there wasn't much activity on the threads. The video is old and their site doesn't seem to be updated. Can this really happen? Has anybody heard of them recently? I want to believe.

submitted by l_61803398875
[link] [4 comments]

Why does the aortic valve open and close at different pressures?

Posted: 05 Nov 2015 08:56 AM PST

Looking at all sorts of different pressures volume loops, the opening and closing pressures of the aortic semi lunar valve are always at different pressures. Wouldn't the pressure needed by the ventricle to force it open be the same as the pressure needed by the aorta to force it closed?

submitted by touches_butts
[link] [2 comments]

Thursday, November 5, 2015

Why does this rainbow appear to be being 'revealed' by the mist?

Why does this rainbow appear to be being 'revealed' by the mist?


Why does this rainbow appear to be being 'revealed' by the mist?

Posted: 05 Nov 2015 03:36 AM PST

I was on /r/gifs earlier and saw this gif. The mist forms a rainbow, but as the mist moves, the rainbow follows the same arc as it initially did, as if there was one continuous rainbow that was being 'revealed' by the mist as it drifted across. So why does this happen? Shouldn't the rainbow just appear to be shifted across as the mist moves?

submitted by TheTimeNomad
[link] [23 comments]

How does Globally Unique Identifier aka GUID works?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 11:23 PM PST

So I'm confuse about how GUID works, it's said that the probability of colission is very very low. But let's say GUID is either A, B, C, D, E..Z. and I have 2 computers in my home with same algorithm, the 1st computer produce A, how did computer B know that A is already produced?

submitted by warheat1990-
[link] [30 comments]

People always talk about heat conduction, what is the best conductive material for cold, or is the best conductor for heat the same for cold?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 06:45 AM PST

Is there any reason that actual GPS transmitters would not work if placed on terrestrial towers?

Posted: 05 Nov 2015 04:48 AM PST

Why does 0!=1?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 07:51 AM PST

In my stats class today we began to learn about permutations and using facto rials to calculate them, this led to us discovering that 0!=1 which I was very confused by and our teacher couldn't give a satisfactory answer besides that it just is. Can anyone explain?

submitted by i8hanniballecter
[link] [206 comments]

Why isn't the entire length of the Colorado River a deep canyon?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 01:28 PM PST

What was special about the area where the Grand Canyon was formed compared to the rest of the length of the Colorado River?

submitted by wiildcat
[link] [9 comments]

I've heard the electron described as a point particle - since it has mass, wouldn't that make it a black hole?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 05:47 AM PST

Or is that proof the electron has a radius, since it would evaporate if it were a black hole?

submitted by erythro
[link] [34 comments]

Does a swapping of bases between the strands count as a single nucleotide polymorphism?

Posted: 05 Nov 2015 05:27 AM PST

I was wondering whether someone could explain to me if a change in bases could be considered a SNP even if the bases had just swapped.

For example if I had DNA running:

A C A T G

T G T A C

or

A C T T G

T G A A C

Would the change of the A and T be considered a SNP.

Just trying to get my head round my molecular genetics module, thanks!

submitted by I_lurk_until_needed
[link] [2 comments]

What is the difference between a computer verifying the answer to a problem and solving the problem?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 09:46 PM PST

Apparently the fundamental basis of the P vs NP problem is, according to wikipedia: "whether every problem whose solution can be quickly verified by a computer can also be quickly solved by a computer."

What is the difference between those things?

submitted by timothybugjunior
[link] [6 comments]

What if you fell into a collapsing black hole?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 10:00 PM PST

I know falling into black holes comes up quite a bit here, but I though of a different angle on it that I didn't see addressed after a quick search.

So, an astronaut falling into a static black hole might not notice when she passed the event horizon (let's assume it isn't full of radiation for now), and would continue falling until tidal forces ripped her apart. But a distant observer would see the astronaut get "frozen" at the event horizon, before getting red shifted out of existence. I'm ok with their different perspectives of what happens here.

But... let's assume this black hole eventually evaporates by Hawking radiation, like we expect all black holes will. I've read that the outside observer now sees the astronaut fall into the black hole at the moment it evaporates, or alternately that they see the astronaut is burned up. But from the perspective of the astronaut inside the black hole, when does the black hole evaporate? I mean, I assume she will be killed pretty quickly, but say from the perspective of her electrons. Does she never encounter the evaporation, because time is curved so far inside the black hole that the event horizon can't be in her future? Or would the event horizon "catch up with her" as it shrank down? Is the answer going to require distance scales so small that we need a quantum theory of gravity to say anything about it?

Bonus points if you can tie this into the information paradox.

submitted by AugustusFink-nottle
[link] [6 comments]

How can a black hole's singularity be a "point", wouldn't that violate the pauli exclusion principle?

Posted: 05 Nov 2015 07:16 AM PST

(my bad layman understanding)

As I understand it, a singularity is a "point", and a "point" is "sizeless", meaning that all that compressed mass will occupy the same space, which violates the pauli exclusion principle... what is wrong with my understanding?

submitted by HippyYoHippyYay
[link] [4 comments]

Why can we see such vivid images when we dream but not see our normal, everyday thoughts in the same way?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 07:10 AM PST

Are there any consequences or side effects to firing protons at each other in a super collider?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 11:25 PM PST

I haven't heard of any repercussions from using the Large Hadron Collider, but with the more powerful one being built in china and more to inevitably come, at what point (if any) should we be concerned with the power of a super collider?

submitted by MediocrePotato
[link] [7 comments]

What is the most efficient phrase or sentence that can document the most features of a dying language?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 04:02 PM PST

My family has a local language spoken by maybe ten people still living. I would like to record as few phrases as possible to document as much of the language as possible. What is the best way to go about this?

submitted by Zargontapel
[link] [11 comments]

How do we find (-1)^pi? More generally, how do we find an irrational power of a negative number?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 03:49 PM PST

Why do ethanol and isopropanol smell so different?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 05:27 PM PST

Do they activate different receptors? What is happening at the molecular level, the alcohol interacting with a receptor, up to how the brain turns that into a smell?

submitted by ducttapejedi
[link] [4 comments]

Does a black hole form from the inside out, outside-in, or all at once, when a star collapses?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 01:34 PM PST

From the outside-in doesn't make sense, because the singularity should be a point, not a shell. If the black hole forms from the inside out (ie the core of the star first), then we should never see it grow because the rest of the collapsing matter will take forever to fall into the singularity due to time dilation, correct? Or, does the event horizon suddenly appear at the instant of collapse, making everything inside instantly invisible to the outside?

submitted by 1BitcoinOrBust
[link] [12 comments]

Why can't my brain correct my blurry vision?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 12:33 PM PST

I know that brains can correct for all kinds of weird visual problems, like filtering out blood cells and vessels and people with one eye being able to perceive depth, and I've even read about people being asked to wear goggles that turned the world upside-down developing the ability to interact with the world as normal. So why is it that my brain can't deal with the blurriness caused by my nearsightedness and mild astigmatism?

submitted by onlypostscalligraphy
[link] [12 comments]

In Twin Paradox of General Relativity, what would happen if one twin does not come back ?

Posted: 05 Nov 2015 02:39 AM PST

So would it be that twin A experiences a short time while twin B experiences a whole age of universe, and likewise, twin B experiences a short time while twin A experiences a whole age of universe ? Did i make a mistake or is something strange going on ? Thanks in advance

submitted by xxveryx
[link] [7 comments]

Why does e^(π*√-1)?

Posted: 05 Nov 2015 02:08 AM PST

How do you even raise a number to a imaginary number? Is there any other occurrences with imaginary numbers being used this way?

submitted by Smiley_face_bowl
[link] [5 comments]

What is the most efficient type of solar cell (including designs currently undergoing research if applicable)? What is it made of? and briefly explain what processes it uses to create energy. What are its mass production limitations?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 06:47 AM PST

I found here and here, that SolarCity and Panasonic compete to hold the most efficient rooftop solar cells / panels, but in both articles it states that Panasonic's cells are much more expensive to create, but why? What element/material is making it so expensive?

Are there smaller startups that contend to beat this with their own designs that are not even in production yet? What is barring that from ever making it to market?

submitted by cmp150
[link] [14 comments]

Does gravity work on the time 'dimension' or just the spatial 'dimensions'?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 10:39 AM PST

I don't exactly know what I'm asking here. But if there were a small thing of some kind that were slightly 'before' some other big thing, would that big thing bring the thing 'forward'?

submitted by I_Conquer
[link] [6 comments]

Two LED bulbs are on. One is 2700k color and the other is 5000k. What do eyes see? A blended color of ~3800k?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 08:27 PM PST

Was wondering if mixing LEDs would get the color range more to my liking, 3500k range.

submitted by Andrewjunk123
[link] [2 comments]

Wednesday, November 4, 2015

If I pick up my coffee right after I stir it, so that it's still swirling around, will there be a gyroscopic effect making me less likely to spill it?

If I pick up my coffee right after I stir it, so that it's still swirling around, will there be a gyroscopic effect making me less likely to spill it?


If I pick up my coffee right after I stir it, so that it's still swirling around, will there be a gyroscopic effect making me less likely to spill it?

Posted: 03 Nov 2015 09:09 AM PST

What happened to the UPMC so-called "suspended animation" trials in Pittsburgh?

Posted: 03 Nov 2015 09:46 PM PST

The program was revealed over a year ago through the media. There was a post in Reddit about a year ago, asking for clarification.

A quick Google search reveals nothing but the press releases from 2014. Has it been a simple lack of viable candidates, or are the results simply not published yet?

submitted by SEC_North
[link] [1 comment]

Why is the EmDrive considered impossible if it actually emits electromagnetic waves?

Posted: 03 Nov 2015 05:44 PM PST

EmDrive is supposed to be "impossible" due to the fact that is does not expel any matter to propel it.

But wouldn't it work in the same way as a light sail, although instead of just reflecting (or absorbing) the light, it would emit it, right? (assuming it work -in short- by bouncing electromagnetic waves)

submitted by rarlei
[link] [22 comments]

Could light be in a static state due to being close enough to a black hole to compensate its speed, but far enough to be sucked in?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 01:16 AM PST

What happens when a song is stuck in your head?

Posted: 03 Nov 2015 07:55 PM PST

Why do songs get stuck in your head and what happens neurologically when that happens?

submitted by qnnu
[link] [comment]

How do we know that we all see the same color since colors cant be described?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 03:56 AM PST

All else being ideal, how big could a planet be and reasonably support human life?

Posted: 03 Nov 2015 10:54 PM PST

How much surface area would this theoretical planet have when compared to earth's?

submitted by MagicalFairyPrincess
[link] [9 comments]

Ask Anything Wednesday - Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 07:02 AM PST

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by AutoModerator
[link] [1 comment]

Can Coronal Mass Ejections push/propel the sun?

Posted: 03 Nov 2015 11:28 PM PST

Google let me down on this one, hopefully reddit can provide the goods

submitted by DO-dubble-G
[link] [3 comments]

Is it possible to have a planet which has a daily eclipse?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 12:45 AM PST

From an outside observer, does matter pass through a black hole or not?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 06:00 AM PST

I've seen examples about black holes, objects passing through them; the most common one: a clock passing through a black hole. From the clock's perspective, it just passes through the black hole like nothing, I think; but, from an outside observer, it will slow down as it approaches to the black hole, and it will reach the point where it will stop because the gravitational force is so strong that dilates the space and time. So, if matter will eventually stop, why don't we see matter placed at the middle of black holes? Does matter really pass through them or not?

submitted by feute
[link] [1 comment]

Can a side effect of global warming also be more extreme winters?

Posted: 03 Nov 2015 11:48 PM PST

For some reason I've always had the idea that if the summers are getting hotter than it would follow that the winters would be colder. I'm not sure where I picked up this idea or if I just assumed it. I don't know if this makes sense or is even correct, but it's one reason why when I hear arguments against climate change talking about how it snowed a lot last winter so global warming can't be real, it just doesn't make sense to me. Can anyone tell me if this actually happens because of global warming? If so, what causes it?

submitted by scamlet
[link] [18 comments]

Is ∇·velocity(x,y,z) = acceleration ?

Posted: 04 Nov 2015 05:27 AM PST

∇·v = ∂/∂x [vx] + ∂/∂y [vy] + ∂/∂z [vz] = ax + ay + az = a?

Am I getting this right?

submitted by BeautyAndGlamour
[link] [5 comments]

To what extent can caffeine compensate for the short-term cognitive effects of sleep deprivation?

Posted: 03 Nov 2015 09:52 PM PST

Like lack of concentration. And not full sleep deprivation, just getting a few hours of sleep a night.

submitted by whargarbl133
[link] [1 comment]

Are scientists sure it was WATER found on Mars? did they confirm it molecularly to be H2O or could it potentially be another clear liquid?

Posted: 03 Nov 2015 07:35 PM PST

How much pollution is created inthe making of a solar panel, wind turbine, and other forms of renewable energy? What form of renewable energy is the most feasible option so far?

Posted: 03 Nov 2015 08:58 PM PST

How does your brain react to music while sleeping? Does it process it at all? Do your brainwaves change?

Posted: 03 Nov 2015 12:33 AM PST

How come there is less than an inch or so of lunar dust on the surface of the Moon, instead of several feet since the moon is several billion years old?

Posted: 03 Nov 2015 06:47 PM PST

What is the origin of nicotine in nicotine gum?

Posted: 03 Nov 2015 06:22 PM PST

Is it tobacco, concentrated or distilled down?

I've heard there's nicotine in all kinds of things such as eggplant too...

submitted by wehiird
[link] [2 comments]

What is the thermal conductivity of a perfect vacuum?

Posted: 03 Nov 2015 07:51 PM PST

Perhaps a better (more correct) way to word it, how does a vacuum's ability to transfer thermal energy compare to, say, air? Assume we had a water bottle, how better of an insulator would a vacuum be compared to an insulating layer of air?

submitted by UnclePutin
[link] [4 comments]

Do electronics pull electricity, or do sockets/chargers push it?

Posted: 03 Nov 2015 10:03 PM PST

I was reading about some issues with some USB C chargers, and one thing mentioned was that the devices expects a higher amperage than the charger is outputting, which would damage the charger, and am now confused, how does charging actually work?

submitted by noneabove1182
[link] [4 comments]

Does a single photon generate electro-magnetic field?

Posted: 03 Nov 2015 07:48 PM PST

How does iron oxidize underwater?

Posted: 03 Nov 2015 09:56 PM PST