In space, two pieces of metal of the same type will "cold weld" if they touch. Why does this happen, and what do space agencies do to avoid or prevent this? | AskScience Blog

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Friday, August 27, 2021

In space, two pieces of metal of the same type will "cold weld" if they touch. Why does this happen, and what do space agencies do to avoid or prevent this?

In space, two pieces of metal of the same type will "cold weld" if they touch. Why does this happen, and what do space agencies do to avoid or prevent this?


In space, two pieces of metal of the same type will "cold weld" if they touch. Why does this happen, and what do space agencies do to avoid or prevent this?

Posted: 26 Aug 2021 05:24 PM PDT

AskScience AMA Series: We're marine scientists exploring the deep sea off Cabo Verde sailing on board the iMirabilis2 cruise. Ask us Anything!

Posted: 27 Aug 2021 04:00 AM PDT

We are a team of scientists and technicians sailing on board the Spanish research vessel Sarmiento de Gamboa on a four-week cruise to explore Cabo Verde's deep sea ecosystems.

On board we have the remotely operated vehicle (ROV), Luso, the autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) Autosub6000, three benthic landers (a respirometer, baited camera, and baited trap), a multibeam bathymetry system, box corer, multicorer, a conductivity-temperature- depth (CTD) system, and the newly developed environmental DNA (eDNA) sampler named RoCSI (Robotic Cartridge Sampling Instrument). During the cruise we have used all this equipment to explore the deep sea through mapping, imaging, and sampling the seafloor and water column. We've seen cold-water corals, sponges, fish, sea cucumbers, anemones, mud and rocky substrate!

This cruise is part of the EU Horizon 2020 project iAtlantic. You can read all about the cruise on our expedition website where you can meet the team, learn about our scientific missions and equipment on board as well as catch up with the latest news at the expedition blog. You can also follow us on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram.

We will be here from 17:00-19:00 UTC (1-3 PM ET) to answer your questions about scientific cruises, the deep sea, and ocean exploration.

Username: /u/iAtlanticEU

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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Why are the mirrors of the James Webb telescope yellow?

Posted: 26 Aug 2021 08:02 AM PDT

Does exposure to COVID-19 after vaccination extend the immunity received from the vaccine?

Posted: 27 Aug 2021 06:39 AM PDT

From what I understand, the immunity provided by vaccination lessens over time which is why a booster shot is going to be offered (at least for Pfizer). However, if a person who is vaccinated were to begin going out to public places a short time after receiving the vaccine in such a way that they are regularly exposed to the virus but not necessarily infected, would this preserve the immunity received from the vaccine?

submitted by /u/comdoriano
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When the LHC first started the beams had 3.5TeV per beam but the heaviest particle discovered is 173GeV. Since they're upgrading, does that mean no new particles have been found between 173GeV and 7TeV?

Posted: 27 Aug 2021 04:13 AM PDT

Are there any patents on the covid vaccine or are all companies sharing "open source" tech at this point?

Posted: 26 Aug 2021 06:16 PM PDT

What happens when you blue shift into a gamma ray so much that it should turn into a particle anti particle pair?

Posted: 26 Aug 2021 05:05 PM PDT

I was wondering what would happen in a scenario like this. Once a photon gets enough energy it turns into a matter antimatter particle pair, and when you move in the direction of something that ejected a photon, that photon blue shifts for you to keep the speed of light constant, gaining energy. So what would happen? How could it be a particle pair relative to you, but a photon to an outside observer?

submitted by /u/Potatoboiv2
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Are venomous snakes born venomous?

Posted: 26 Aug 2021 02:09 PM PDT

I was wondering if a newly hatched cobra would be venomous, or does it take time. Do they need their fangs to form first? Do they become venomous after going through snake puberty?

submitted by /u/Bobby_-_D
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How much similar (or dissimilar) is the mechanism of "immunity - development" in the human body, caused via a 'natural infection' and an 'whole-virus type Inactivated vaccine'?

Posted: 27 Aug 2021 12:08 AM PDT

Arc length: linear vs curved ?

Posted: 26 Aug 2021 02:08 PM PDT

Regarding the Crinkle crankle wall,

Is it true that it uses a less number of bricks compared to standard linear brick wall?

If I consider a brick wall ranging from x=0 to x=2\pi, the arc length, L, I'd get for the two cases would be

  1. Linear : L = 2\pi = 6.2832...
  2. Sinusoidal curved : L = 4\sqrt(2)E(1/2) = 7.6404... ; where E(m) is the elliptic integral

---

Curiosity, driven by a simple problem coupled with insightful discussions on math stack exchange.

P.S I really wanted to typeset math here, but I am struggling to do so...

Thank you

submitted by /u/kedarsb
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How do kernel programmers access software interrupts while writing code in C?

Posted: 26 Aug 2021 06:56 PM PDT

Additionally, is there any mechanism in place to prevent someone from writing an ordinary program that, when compiled and run in user mode, prevents it from hijacking this same functionality and entering kernel mode?

submitted by /u/The_Drunk_Dutchess
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Can cold temperature negatively affect a magnets strength/performance? If so how? Are those effects permanent?

Posted: 26 Aug 2021 03:08 PM PDT

Hi all!

I just found this site, that states Ferrite-Magnets must not get colder than -40 C. I can't find any explanation for this online. One site I found briefly mentioned something about electron spins being affected at low temperatures, weakening magnets, but that's all I could find.

I understand how heat affects them, at least good enough to be content, but I can't wrap my head around how cold could have a negative effect.

Thanks for anyone wo read my question and thanks in advance for any answers.

submitted by /u/GiantClaw
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Are there any other pairs of diseases like sickle cell and malaria that have unexpected positive interactions?

Posted: 26 Aug 2021 07:57 AM PDT

"Positive" for lack of a better word, I realize sickle cell is a horrible disease to have that kills infants and young children but confers some resistance to malaria.

Are there any other genetic problems or diseases that end up helping against other diseases?

submitted by /u/pupperonipizzapie
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Do vaccines (in general) weaken your immune system for the days that your body is building antibodies?

Posted: 26 Aug 2021 08:56 AM PDT

This has nothing to do with the big C, just a question. What I mean is, is it easier to catch a cold etc. the days after a vaccine?

submitted by /u/Adorable-Chemist-444
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Does the coronavirus that causes COVID-19 have an isocahedral shape?

Posted: 26 Aug 2021 09:21 PM PDT

How can we have anti-A and anti-B antibodies at birth (depending on our own blood type) but Rh- folks only develop anti-Rh antibodies after exposure?

Posted: 26 Aug 2021 09:48 AM PDT

How do anticonvulsants work?

Posted: 26 Aug 2021 04:04 AM PDT

I was wondering if someone could explain how medications function to stop seizures. Take for instance benzodiazepines such as Ativan and Midazolam. Do they work by slowing or stopping the seizing process in the actively convulsing body or is it that it slows down or stops the wonky misfiring in the brain that causes the body to have convulsions?

Thanks so much :)

An always curious ER nurse

submitted by /u/StatisticianFine9452
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What's the difference between a "regular" and a "massive" heart attack?

Posted: 26 Aug 2021 01:46 AM PDT

I recently moved to Utah and was wondering why Lone Peak looks like it was smacked by a meteor? It looks like it has a giant crater!

Posted: 26 Aug 2021 12:02 AM PDT

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