Why does a firefly light up? Is it a defense mechanism? | AskScience Blog

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Monday, March 9, 2020

Why does a firefly light up? Is it a defense mechanism?

Why does a firefly light up? Is it a defense mechanism?


Why does a firefly light up? Is it a defense mechanism?

Posted: 08 Mar 2020 02:08 PM PDT

How is the universe (at least) 46 billion light years across, when it has only existed for 13.8 billion years?

Posted: 09 Mar 2020 05:58 AM PDT

How has it expanded so fast, if matter can't go faster than the speed of light? Wouldn't it be a maximum of 27.6 light years across if it expanded at the speed of light?

submitted by /u/lildryersheet
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What exactly are VPN’s and how do they work?

Posted: 09 Mar 2020 05:19 AM PDT

AskScience AMA Series: I'm Alan Aspuru-Guzik, a chemistry professor and computer scientist trying to disrupt chemistry using quantum computing, artificial intelligence, and robotics. AMA!

Posted: 09 Mar 2020 04:00 AM PDT

Hi Reddit! This is my first AMA so this will be exciting.

I am the principal investigator of The Matter Lab at the University of Toronto, a faculty Member at the Vector Institute, and a CIFAR Fellow. I am also a co-founder of Kebotix and Zapata Computing. Kebotix aims to disrupt chemistry by building self-driving laboratories. Zapata develops algorithms and tools for quantum computing.

A short link to my profile at Vector Institute is here. Recent interviews can be seen here, here, here, and here. MIT Technology Review recently recognized my laboratory, Zapata, and Kebotix as key players contributing to AI-discovered molecules and Quantum Supremacy. The publication named these technological advances as two of its 10 Breakthrough Technologies of 2020.

A couple of things that have been in my mind in the recent years that we can talk about are listed below:

  • What is the role of scientists in society at large? In this world at a crossroads, how can we balance efficiently the workloads and expectations to help society both advance fundamental research but also apply our discoveries and translate them to action as soon as possible?
  • What is our role as scientists in the emergent world of social echo chambers? How can we take our message across to bubbles that are resistant and even hostile to science facts.
  • What will the universities of the future look like?
  • How will science at large, and chemistry in particular, be impacted by AI, quantum computing and robotics?
  • Of course, feel free to ask any questions about any of our publications. I will do my best to answer in the time window or refer you to group members that can expand on it.
  • Finally, surprise me with other things! AMA!

See you at 4 p.m. ET (20 UT)!

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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Will we ever be able to "see" the cosmic microwave background radiation?

Posted: 08 Mar 2020 11:37 AM PDT

As I understand it, the cosmic background radiation leftover from the big bang is currently in the microwave spectrum, but is constantly redshifting as the universe expands; so logically that means eventually it will redshift enough to be in the visible spectrum. Does this mean that at some point in the distant future we will actually be able to see it with the naked eye, and what would this look like? (Assuming of course we survive that long as a species)

submitted by /u/bjandrus
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Can people age differently on other planets because of gravity/relativity and come back to earth younger than their siblings?

Posted: 09 Mar 2020 04:44 AM PDT

In some movies, people go to other planets and for numerous reasons, they age differently than people on earth. Some say a few actual hours on these planets can actually be years on earth. I understand the concept that time is calculated differently on other planets but can anyone go to another planet and come back to earth physically younger?

submitted by /u/Antish12
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Modern computer processors are built using processes on the scale of nanometers. How do manufacturers design and build something so small?

Posted: 08 Mar 2020 04:57 PM PDT

Are blind peoples' circadian rhythms affected by their inability to see sunlight?

Posted: 08 Mar 2020 04:34 PM PDT

are there any large systems of planets that orbit a bigger planet rather than a star?

Posted: 09 Mar 2020 03:06 AM PDT

I suppose that would just be a rouge planet with a lot of moons but does it happen often? could you find planets with the size and quantity as the ones in our solar system orbiting one the size of jupiter? or would they all just drift away or crash into eachother or something? (sorry if this is a dumb question)

submitted by /u/jimjim54
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What is the probability that a rolled d10 has a higher role than two d20's?

Posted: 08 Mar 2020 02:09 PM PDT

I'm in need of a good statistics mathematician.

I was rolling some dice playing DnD and was wondering how to figure out this question about probabilities.

If I roll 2 D20's and 1 D10 what is the likely hood that the D10 roll is a higher number than both the D20's (indivudally, not combined).

For example, one d20 is a 5, the other d20 is a 6 and the d10 is a 7.

submitted by /u/notandy98
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Does the earth's orbit match up the sun's equator? Or is the sun's rotation skewed relative to the orbital plane like the earth's?

Posted: 08 Mar 2020 02:31 PM PDT

What would cause explosive "pleating"?

Posted: 08 Mar 2020 08:06 PM PDT

While seeing this image of a test explosion of the UK "Grapple Y" nuclear missile, I noticed the "pleating" (for want of a better word) on the shaft of the mushroom cloud. It's the first time I have seen this sort of formation, and I was wondering what would cause it? My guess would be fluctuations in explosive force, but I can't see how that would happen here.

submitted by /u/GrumpyOldChix0r
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Could there be more unknown elements that exist in the universe?

Posted: 08 Mar 2020 05:30 PM PDT

Here on earth we have encountered a number of elements that are known to us. Is it at all possible for there to be more naturally occurring elements in the universe than the ones we've already discovered?

submitted by /u/nikovabch
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Do you weigh more on earth than scales actually tell you because the earth is spinning?

Posted: 08 Mar 2020 10:13 AM PDT

Like should the force from f = mv2 /r be added on to the weight you measure yourself with scales?

Edit: you know what equation I mean I don't know how to format

submitted by /u/Sandrey546
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What causes the white milky splotches on finger and tie nails?

Posted: 07 Mar 2020 08:45 PM PST

Why does Morocco have so much phosphate?

Posted: 07 Mar 2020 07:32 PM PST

I read that Morocco/Western Sahara has 75% of the world's known phosphate reserves, but a google search didn't turn up an explanation of how it all ended up there

submitted by /u/bigwhitecloudfluff
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How do fish at the bottom of the ocean reproduce if they can't see each other? How would they locate one another?

Posted: 07 Mar 2020 08:38 PM PST

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