Are any unique properties expected to arise as matter gets even closer to absolute zero? | AskScience Blog

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Sunday, March 31, 2019

Are any unique properties expected to arise as matter gets even closer to absolute zero?

Are any unique properties expected to arise as matter gets even closer to absolute zero?


Are any unique properties expected to arise as matter gets even closer to absolute zero?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 06:48 PM PDT

I am aware that many unique properties arise as things become very cold, but there seem to be a lot of efforts seeking to make matter as close to absolute zero as possible.

Is this just an engineering demonstration, or do we expect different properties to emerge when something is, for example, 10E-15 kelvin versus 10E-10 kelvin?

submitted by /u/LiqiudIlk
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What climate change models are currently available for use, and how small of a regional scale can they go down to?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 09:30 AM PDT

I want to see how climate change will affect the temperature and humidity of my area in 25 years.

How fine-tuned are the current maps for predicted regional changes?

Are there any models that let you feed in weather data (from a local airport for example) and get out predicted changes?

Are there any that would let me feed in temperature and humidity readings from my backyard and get super fine scale predictions?

The reason I'm asking is because I want to if my area will be able to support certain crops in 25 years. I want to match up the conditions of my spot 25 years from now with the conditions of where that crop is grown currently.

Edit: I've gotten a lot of great replies but they all require some thought and reading. I won't be able to reply to everyone but I wanted to thank this great community for all the info

submitted by /u/fortylightbulbs
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Are there any species which more or less completely die off every generation and rely on eggs to survive without the parents to continue the species?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 07:08 PM PDT

I thought about this today and thought it was an interesting concept. My first thought was that it seems entirely possible that an entire species of insect could almost entirely die off in the winter amd only survive due to eggs stored underground. Am I being dumb? Is this possible? Does such a species exist?

submitted by /u/Nowhere_Man_Forever
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Why are the Galapagos Islands specifically so important to study?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 05:46 PM PDT

I always see the Galapagos Islands as the big place that people are studying. I realize there are major historical discoveries that have happened there, but aren't there likely to be many archipelagos that are near a mainland that display the same amounts of natural selection and adaptive radiation? Are they just the "famous" archipelago? Is there a really unique situation there? Or are people building upon 100+ years of research in that specific place?

submitted by /u/thinkofagoodnamedude
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Is the current number of human beings alive higher or lower than the number of humans that have died?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 09:24 AM PDT

I don't know how to properly phrase this question so bare with me.

In an exercise about problem solving techniques this question arose.

Is the number of current human beings alive higher or lower than the total number of humans that have died since the human race exist (or some early point in history)? It's hard to define the boundaries but let's say we base our case in registered or estimated child mortality, perhaps?

Of course it's a highly speculative question but id love to know if someone approached this matter before, and how.

Thanks.

submitted by /u/lordroderick
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Is the ability to recall something from memory effected by how awake you were when you learned it?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 06:13 PM PDT

If I am studying and it is late at night and I'm tired, when I am fully rested how will my ability to remember what I was learning be effected.

I work shifts and often do study for a few hours between 10pm and 1am. I was wondering if this is a poor way of learning.

submitted by /u/Tom-tron
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What parts of human vision are innate vs learnt?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 04:43 PM PDT

How much of the human vision ability are we innately born with and what parts do we learn? I understand that human vision is a broad area so its hard to list all features that we innately have vs learn and I also understand that we don't fully understand how the human vision process fully works yet. But I am hoping for some insight into what elements of human vision we learn.

It may be easier to answer specific questions, so...

  • We know that edge detection is performed. Is this innate or learned?
  • We know that we place higher precedence/value on areas around edges vs homogenous areas for eg; on a blank white wall our eyes are drawn to the wall edges vs the wall centre. Do we know if this is learnt or innate?
  • Obviously object detection (chairs, etc.) is learnt but what about object boundaries and association? For example a chair is made up of 4 legs, a back and seat do we innately know these 3 aspects are all associated/grouped together or do we learn this? Do we use depth/stereopsis to associate sub-objects?
submitted by /u/sqzr2
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Could a Geologist Please Help Explain Limestone Layering?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 09:25 PM PDT

Thanks for helping out a lay person who is a geology enthusiast.

What causes the abrupt and distinct color and texture differences in midwestern limestone bluffs? I understand that oceans laid down the layers. The questions are:

  • What climate or ocean changes caused the different coloring?
  • What changed in the ocean to make the layers so sharply distinct and different? Even the fossils change abruptly, from many to none.

It seems to imply some big changes must have happened fast for laying to be so varied and distinct.

Thanks again

submitted by /u/Emwonk2
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Relative to humans, snakes outer epithelial layer sheds much different than ours. I understand the human epidermis from human anatomy and was hoping someone could explain this process for a snake in which the outer layer all disconnects at once to shed a complete skin of the snake?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 05:09 PM PDT

Are vitamins more effective if you know what they do?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 02:38 PM PDT

Essentially; does the placebo effect strengthen the effectiveness of vitamins? Especially since we know the vitamins are regulated and not sugar pills.

submitted by /u/BroodPlatypus
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Why do fruits get sweeter the longer you wait?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 05:54 AM PDT

How much does the centrifugal force of the earth’s rotation counteract gravity at the surface? If the earth wasn’t rotating, how heavy would a kilogram be at sea level?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 03:54 PM PDT

I was reading about how the Gault asteroid is spinning so fast the surface material overcomes gravity and escapes. This made me wonder about the earth's rotation and how much centrifugal force is acting against the earth's own gravity. Would it make any measurable difference if there was no rotation? Would it be so much that we'd all be squashed by our own weight?

submitted by /u/obijohn
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Is the global polar bear population increasing, or decreasing? There are a bunch of articles on either side, including fact-checks. Not looking for political stuff.

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 07:42 AM PDT

Does the act of actively recalling old memories provide any physical benefits to the brain?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 10:15 AM PDT

Also, could it provide similar benefits as meditation?

submitted by /u/Battlejew420
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We have geological and fossil evidence of the fluctuation in the ratio of gasses in the atmosphere 100’s of Ma back. What evidence do we have about fluctuations in atmospheric pressure?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 01:48 PM PDT

Looking at the other planets in our solar system, particularly Venus, it is clear that the amount of atmosphere on a terrestrial planet is not dictated by gravity alone. And in the case of Mars we are fairly confident it can fluctuate by quite a bit over the life of a planet. Do we know if Earth's atmospheric pressure has changed substantially over its history? More specifically, how it has changed during the period of complex life?

submitted by /u/Prosodism
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It is said that universes is always expanding but expanding onto what?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 07:19 AM PDT

Like what's after the edge of our universe🤔🤔

submitted by /u/Astro_11
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If you chip your bone from an injury, what happens to it?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 04:35 AM PDT

What does a choloroplast actually need to survive?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 08:19 AM PDT

If I remember correctly, Choloroplasts are sort of autonomous "cells", trapped inside plat cells, reproducing on their own account. What do they actually need to live, what do they produce (atp i assume) and what do they need to produce that?

submitted by /u/Plagiatus
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Can the Stern–Gerlach experiment measure spin direction?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 11:56 AM PDT

As I understand, it just proves that spin is quantized and it can also measure the spin of individual particles, but not the direction of them. Is this true? Furthermore, if it can, how would differently facing spins appear in the output of the experiment?

On a side note, mildly related to the main question: does a beam of positrons generated from pair production, separated from the electrons, have all their spins facing in the same direction?

Thanks for the answers in advance!

submitted by /u/fostmester69
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How does slime mold navigation differ from an ant colony finding food?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 08:46 AM PDT

I recently found these visualizations of physarum polycephalum and a short explanation, along with Wikipedia's summary. While obviously there are a million unanswered questions about how it works, it seems like at a basic level the mold's behavior is similar to an ant colony - spread out randomly and reinforce paths that lead to food. Having dealt with SIX ant intrusions recently, the biggest difference I noted is that ants seem somewhat less concerned with the shortest path. What are the other similarities and differences?

submitted by /u/AppleGuySnake
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is spaced repetition learning scientifically accepted and how does it work?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 10:01 AM PDT

Can you be/get immune to any kond of anaesthetic?

Posted: 30 Mar 2019 01:15 PM PDT

If so, how will they be treated

submitted by /u/djbezza
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