What would be the implications if the existence of a magnetic monopole was found? | AskScience Blog

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Thursday, March 2, 2017

What would be the implications if the existence of a magnetic monopole was found?

What would be the implications if the existence of a magnetic monopole was found?


What would be the implications if the existence of a magnetic monopole was found?

Posted: 01 Mar 2017 11:27 AM PST

I know from university physics that thus far magnetic poles have only been found to exist in pairs (i.e. North and South poles), yet the search for isolated magnetic pole exists. If this were to be found, how would it change theoretical physics?

submitted by /u/thenumnum1429
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When a star collapses to a neutron star it's said that the electrons crash into the nuclei, specifically into the protons, to form neutrons, so do they combine with an up quark to for a down quark or how do I have to imagine this process?

Posted: 02 Mar 2017 06:53 AM PST

The all-green picture with "red" strawberries picture. Do I see red because I know ripe strawberries are red?

Posted: 02 Mar 2017 07:42 AM PST

This picture seems to be popular this week:

https://i.redditmedia.com/BU23cX5feW7AjHZKnS69Dio9QWDurnRb6A3vx9XZojo.png?w=1024&s=c99d09cef7f72ae2f40c3ae63fd1e53c

If you were to ask someone who has never seen strawberries before, would they still say they look red? (i.e: am I "seeing" red because I know strawberries are red?)

submitted by /u/might_be_a_troll
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Would stars be visible from the daylit side of Ganymede?

Posted: 02 Mar 2017 02:38 AM PST

I just got finished watching the most recent episode of "The Expanse" and part of the action takes place on the surface of Ganymede. As the camera follows the action, in the background you can see the stars above the horizon, but it's pretty clear that the action is taking place during the day.

My question is, is daylight dim enough on Ganymede so that the stars would still be naked-eye visible? or is it still bright enough like our own moon where adjusting cameras to image the surface (and presumably our own eyes) renders the stars invisible?

submitted by /u/millijuna
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How can the electromagnetic and weak interactions be unified, if they have different gauge bosons?

Posted: 02 Mar 2017 12:01 AM PST

The electromagnetic interaction is carried by photons, while the weak interaction is carried by W and Z bosons. How can it then be that these two forces are in fact the same force, the electroweak interaction?

submitted by /u/marcelgs
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How can photons not have mass?

Posted: 01 Mar 2017 11:02 PM PST

I thought that everything in the universe had mass in some form or another. So why is it that photons don't have mass?

submitted by /u/Baxtrus
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Why did it take so much longer to discover the Higgs boson compared to other fundamental particles in the Standard Model?

Posted: 01 Mar 2017 09:18 PM PST

I have high-school level knowledge of basic particle physics, and I think I know that the Higgs boson's interactions with particles more or less "give them mass," but I know that's an overly simplified explanation and that the exact interaction is probably way more complicated.

submitted by /u/whitenedblink
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Why can carbon form four covalent bonds when the 2s orbital is paired up leaving only 2 solo electrons in the 2p Orbital?

Posted: 01 Mar 2017 09:14 PM PST

What are some practical applications of pulsars?

Posted: 02 Mar 2017 12:16 AM PST

Why doesn't FTL quantum tunneling violate causality?

Posted: 01 Mar 2017 08:39 AM PST

It seems that a bunch of experiments confirmed that particles tunnel through barriers faster than what would be expected if they were traveling normally at the speed of light. I'm referring to a study specifically by the Keller group in 2008 but this seems to be the consensus today (according to Wikipedia at least).

I'm not ready to believe that relativity would fail so quickly and I'm inclined to think that even if FTL tunneling is possible, it wouldn't allow FTL communication. But I fail to see how that's the case.

edit: corrected group name to 'Keller group'

submitted by /u/zeitouni
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Are some people more psychologically prone to developing a phobia or PTSD?

Posted: 02 Mar 2017 02:02 AM PST

I'm wondering if any environmental or genetic factors are known to influence the likelihood that someone will develop a phobia or PTSD?


There have been instances in my life that where others may have developed a phobia or anxiety, I developed none.

Examples:

  • Attacked by a violent dog. Required stitches, left a scar where hair won't grow. Yet I have no fear of dogs in fact I love them.

  • Nearly drowned in the ocean and only survived because somebody noticed me struggling and pulled me out. Left me with a respect for the ocean but no phobia.

  • Was attacked by an intruder in the middle of the night, leaving me black and blue, but I have no trauma/anxiety from this.

Others I have spoken to who experienced the same things have told me they developed a phobia or PTSD for which they sought therapy.

submitted by /u/MyRandomQuestions
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Although past menopause women no longer release eggs, are their wombs still capable of rearing babies?

Posted: 01 Mar 2017 01:34 PM PST

I mean, if you give them the right hormones to create the endometrium and other things, then deposit the baby in, couldn't they technically still carry the baby full term?

submitted by /u/TheCaptainCog
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If the ozone layer was obliterated by a gamma radiation burst, how long would it take to return to normal levels?

Posted: 01 Mar 2017 04:22 PM PST

Would any plant or animal species be capable of adapting to something like that?

submitted by /u/sericatus
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How does the adaptive immune system fight off new variants of pathogens, if there're no existing B or T cells with antigen receptors that can detect them?

Posted: 01 Mar 2017 12:42 PM PST

How does an internet server know at what speed to transmit you data?

Posted: 01 Mar 2017 10:40 AM PST

Chances are your internet connection is much slower than any server's where you're downloading stuff from. So what happens if the server "floods" you by trying to send data at a faster speed than you can download? Is that extra data lost and resent? Is it stored somewhere? Or does the server 'test' your internet connection and then sends data at a slower rate?

submitted by /u/giu989
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If we forget everything, what do we remember?

Posted: 01 Mar 2017 03:49 PM PST

This might not be accurate, but in movies and TV shows, you sometimes see a character forgetting "everything," yet saying they "don't know who [they] are." If we purportedly forget everything, then how can we still recall the idea of identity?

submitted by /u/krismjenner
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Could you electrically charge mercury and place it in a insulated water gun then shoot someone and electrocute them?

Posted: 01 Mar 2017 03:22 PM PST

I asked my high school teacher and looked this up as it popped into my mind during class but was left empty handed. Thanks for any insight you can share on this!

submitted by /u/ImBetterAFK
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Can erbium be used to stop a nuclear reaction?

Posted: 01 Mar 2017 07:23 AM PST

I saw on periodicvideos that erbium is a nuclear poison. It was described as killing any nuclear fission dead. If that is true, at what scale can it do this. Is it possible to produce a sort of safety kill switch for nuclear reactors? Or is the amount of erbium required just too massive? Or is there a reaction that makes this unfeasible? I had never heard of a nuclear poison before.

submitted by /u/MrZerbit
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Why isn't there a ciritical point on the solid-liquid phase boundary?

Posted: 01 Mar 2017 07:11 AM PST

On the liquid-gas phase boundary of pure substance there is a critical point above which the liquid phase and the gas phase become indistinguishable. Why doesn't the same happen on the solid-liquid or solid-supercritical fluid phase boundary?

I remember this being a possible question in the oral exam for one of my practical courses in physical chemistry. In preparation for the exam my lab partner and I asked dozens of other students and phd students. No one was able to give a satisfying answer.

Luckily we weren't asked in the exam, but afterwards we went on and aksed the prof on that subject. His answer was that the phase change solid-liquid is mainly determined by a change of order in the substance. In contrast to that the liquid-gas phase change is determined by the change in interaction of the particles and overcoming of the attracting forces. I found that to be a pretty disappointing, undetailed answer.

submitted by /u/N3uroi
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How does a GPS calculate the shortest distance between destinations so fast?

Posted: 01 Mar 2017 02:36 PM PST

Maps have a subtle depth to them where each intersection has its own rules like no right turns, and certain roads only go in one direction. How did they go about writing an algorithm that takes all of this into account?

submitted by /u/joev714
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Is it possible to see a Mars Exploration Rover moving around on Mars from Earth? Is there any footage of this?

Posted: 01 Mar 2017 12:50 PM PST

Can I take a protein sample (for DNA Extraction/ PCR) without killing the fish?

Posted: 01 Mar 2017 10:50 AM PST

Using this kit to catalog the genetic barcodes of trout from various lakes and I wanted to avoid having to kill a bunch of fish.

Thanks!

submitted by /u/Intimatepandas
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