What is the significance of 232 degrees Celsius? | AskScience Blog

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What is the significance of 232 degrees Celsius?

What is the significance of 232 degrees Celsius?


What is the significance of 232 degrees Celsius?

Posted: 19 Nov 2016 01:25 PM PST

I often see it in aviation as the max normal operating cylinder head temperature consistent across different airplanes. I'm wondering why is this number so common. I think it has something to do with specific heat capacity of a certain metal but I could be wrong. Can anyone shed some light on this?

submitted by /u/cnarberry
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What are some negative feedback mechanisms influencing global temperatures?

Posted: 19 Nov 2016 12:17 PM PST

I often hear about positive feedback mechanisms that can push global temperatures towards the extremes.

For example:

  • Decreased ice coverage resulting in greater absorption of solar energy/increased ice coverage reducing absorption of solar energy
  • Increased ocean temperatures decreasing CO2 solubility/decreased ocean temperatures increasing CO2 solubility

If the earth has experienced extreme temperatures in the past, what mechanisms allowed for the return of global temperatures to more moderate values?

submitted by /u/psycadelia
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What if the Golbach conjecture get verified ?

Posted: 19 Nov 2016 03:03 PM PST

Any odd number superior than three can be written as a sum of two prime numbers

What would be its implications -in mathematics ?

EDIT attempt : I am in the app, it's Goldbach.

submitted by /u/maths-n-drugs
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Is there a psychological reason we recognize happy/sad melodies, or is it just that we're used to the context?

Posted: 20 Nov 2016 04:28 AM PST

Could Black Holes be Entropy Recyclers?

Posted: 19 Nov 2016 08:26 PM PST

This is probably a stupid idea, but I'm in Chem II right now and just learned about entropy.

On the molecular level, entropy increases with the number of microstates possible where a microstate is defined by the number of possible variations of speed, position, rotation, and vibration a set of molecules can have. So, for example, if you have ten molecules in a small container and release them into a big container, the number of possible states has increased for those molecules, as they can be in a much greater number of physical positions in the larger container than they could in the smaller. Thus entropy has increased.

My text book concludes that as the number of molecules increases, as temp increases, and as volume increases, entropy increases because each of these attributes lead to more possibilities of position, direction of movement, spin, etc for the system to have (and thus more disorder).

This made me think about black holes. Molecules are so dense in a black hole, that I'd imagine entropy decreases. They have practically zero ability to move anywhere, they're essentially in a smaller container with fewer possible physical locations for them to be in, and in general they're more highly organized.

So how stupid of an idea is this?

submitted by /u/Humes-Bread
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Why did Pangea break apart and the continents move away in such a manner as if they were "floating", without regard for what lies underneath the ocean?

Posted: 19 Nov 2016 11:58 PM PST

Why did Pangea break apart and the continents move away in such a manner as if they were "floating", without regard for what lies underneath the ocean?

What does this process look like if the oceans are removed? Why do the portions above sea level seem to remain largely unchanged if the plates are being driven together, underneath and above one another?

submitted by /u/neuromancer72
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Why are the hyperbolic functions useful?

Posted: 20 Nov 2016 06:56 AM PST

It is easy for me to understand how and why sine and cosine are useful. They describe oscillatory motion, and so they are used to model periodic phenomena (waves, harmonic oscillators, sunlight intensity, temperature variations, etc.). My understanding is that they derive their usefulness at least partially from the fact that their values correspond to the (x,y)-coordinates of points on a circle.

Why are the hyperbolic functions useful? Whence do they derive their usefulness?

submitted by /u/gaysynthetase
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How do bacteria and other unicellular organism solve the issue of shortening DNA/RNA after replication?

Posted: 20 Nov 2016 04:05 AM PST

Sorry if this sounds silly, and I'm probably mistaking the issue of the telomeres here, so I apologise if this' a stupid question.

Wouldn't the genomes in bacteria grow smaller every time there's replication process? Or do bacteria have other ways to ensure proper replication of their nucleotide sequences?

submitted by /u/Akabana01
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Is there a limit to the number of planets that can exist within a solar system?

Posted: 19 Nov 2016 08:25 AM PST

I was looking through this wikipedia list of multiplanetary systems and noticed that our system seems to have the most at 8. I was wondering if there is any universal limit to the number of planets that can exist within a solar system.

submitted by /u/Lilgherkin
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So where does the energy from fusion come from?

Posted: 19 Nov 2016 09:27 AM PST

If a deuterium nucleus and a tritium nucleus fuse and create helium-4 and a neutron where is the mass difference that as I have understood is turned into energy? Isn't the mass of tritium + deuterium the same as helium-4 and one neutron?

submitted by /u/salkinnn
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Will all steel and iron vehicles or objects rust throughout time even without water contact?

Posted: 19 Nov 2016 01:41 PM PST

Say a truck is in a garage and is left to sit there for centuries, will it rust? I am aware that some things will rust easier than others due to the metal, such as aluminum is harder to rust when in contact with water.

submitted by /u/SpartanOfThePast
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What is mental energy, and why do depressed people have none of it?

Posted: 19 Nov 2016 05:58 PM PST

It's a very real thing - people just crashing after hours of challenging mental tasks. But why should mental energy be a finite resource? Physical I understand, but is there a similar biological process that determines how much focus and mental energy someone has at any given moment?

submitted by /u/Heis3nberg
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Does changing to renewable energy sources actually reduce carbon emissions?

Posted: 20 Nov 2016 12:47 AM PST

This is an honest question. Because renewable energy costs more per kWh, manufacturing in places like Australia and the USA becomes less competitive. With many businesses shutting down or moving overseas to China, where emissions are less restricted, is this just shifting the problem elsewhere? Are there any studies on this? Could nuclear fission be considered more environmentally friendly than renewables as it doesn't cause the same displacement of industry?

submitted by /u/Undead_Cherub
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How much predictability is there in a quantum system? Is it theoretically possible for everything to be calculable? Are there any formulas for predicting quantum behavior with 100% accuracy?

Posted: 19 Nov 2016 09:48 AM PST

Can light move slower than the speed of light?

Posted: 19 Nov 2016 09:24 AM PST

I just read the /r/science thread about the new EM drive and someone said that light slowed down when it moved through cosmic clouds: link ...which seemed weird to me because I thought that the speed of light is static and can't be changed.

I searched a bit and found this and this.

Now I am confused and would appreciate any answer on the topic.

submitted by /u/MichiPlayz
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Is there a measure of 'elasticity'/'rigidity' for how much massive objects warp space-time?

Posted: 19 Nov 2016 05:20 PM PST

It's pretty common to use pictures such as these to represent gravity as something that is warping space-time. Using the analogy of a trampoline for example, we would expect a very heavy object to create a bigger dimple in the trampoline.

However, trampolines may have different elasticities. A massive object may create a bigger dimple on one trampoline than another. I would imagine that this would be a result of the elasticity of the material/how rigid the material is. (You wouldn't expect a 1 kg ball to depress a concrete brick at all, but it would depress, for example, a water mattress).

Given the analogy between objects on a trampoline and massive objects in space "depressing" space-time, is there a similar analogy between the rigidity/elasticity of the surface of a trampoline and the rigidity/elasticity of space-time? What does this rigidity mean? Is it a universal constant?

submitted by /u/hippiechan
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